导图社区 语法-介词
这是一篇关于语法-介词的思维导图,主要内容包括:介词分类,介词语义,常见介词(虚词)。无论是初学者还是进阶学习者,都能从中受益,提升自己的英语语法水平。
编辑于2025-01-01 15:57:22语法-介词
常见介词(虚词)
at; about; above; between; by; down; except; for ; from; since; with; inside; outside; onto; into; nearby; throughout within; without; of ; with; without; except; besides; instead of ; according to; along with; at the back of...; instead of ; in place of ; in front of...; at the top of...; thanks to; because of ; regardless of ; on behalf of ; at the cost of...; regarding; concerning; including…
介词语义
in 、at 、by 、with 、at 、over 、of
大时间/大地点
in
树上长的苹果用in。人在树上用on,坐公交也用on
小时间/小地点
at
通过…
by
用…/随着…
with
以…速度/价格
at
超过
over
…的
of
during、 for、 from 、to、 since、 as
在…期间
during
对于/持续时间
for
从
from
到
to
自从
since
作为/当作/充当
as
A government of the people, by the people, for the people.三个介词短语做名词的后置定语 民有,民治,民享
for: 以...为交换,以...为代价
get something for nothing 不劳而获
I will give my watch for your camera.换你的相机用我的手表
sacrifice life for love牺牲生命换取爱
He paid 50$ for that picture.
get something for free什么都不要去换取
up 把动作做到极致
• use up用尽• eat up吃干净 • sweep up 扫干净• line up排齐了 • stack up 摞整齐• chew up 嚼碎• cut up切碎
China's innovation is having a great boom at(不能改成with) an unprecedented rate. 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
自从1978年启动改革以来,中国已从计划经济 转为以市场为基础的经济。Since the very beginning of the reform in 1978, China has transformed from a planned economy to an economy based on the market and undergone a rapid development of economy and society.
过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想 象的。译 : In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。 译:Cash is often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as gifts.
A new study shows a large gender gap on关于 economic policy among the nation's professional economists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.
At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs; 34% say they're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s.
介词分类
双重介词
由两个简单介词在一起合用构成的介词称为双重介词
• from behind the house从房子后
• from among you从你们中
• from under the tree从树底下
简单介词
由一个词构成的介词称为简单介词
短语介词
由一个或几个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类组合构成的介词称为短语介词 。 意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词。
• according to… • at the top of… • along with… • thanks to… • at the back of... • because of… • instead of… • regardless of… • in place of… • on behalf of… • in front of... • at the cost of...
介词短语
介词+宾语构成介词短语
介词不能单独做成分,必须构成介词短语
后面带有宾语时才能做句子成分
介词后的宾语可以是名词,代词,-ing形式,疑问词+不定式,从句等
介词短语在句子中的成分
非主干成分: 限定词;形容词;副词;介词短语
主干: 名词;动词(一主一谓)
Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it. (从句作介词宾语)
We had a discussion about how to carry out the plan (疑问词+不定式作介词宾语)
There is not a heart but has its moments of longing, yearning for something better, nobler and holier than it knows before. (动词-ing作介词宾语)
When the fight begins within himself, a man is worth something. (代词作介词宾语)
Keep a peaceful and cheerful mind along your life road. (名词作介词宾语)
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.