导图社区 人教八年级英语下册Unit 1单词速解
- 98
- 0
- 0
- 举报
人教八年级英语下册Unit 1单词速解
这是一篇关于人教八年级英语下册Unit 1单词速解的思维导图，主要内容包括：单词，词性，音标，例句，记忆方法，练习，快速学习单元单词！
编辑于2025-02-24 10:36:10- 单词
- 人教八年级
- 英语下册
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词速记
速记人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词，轻松掌握39个核心词汇！从“allow”到“perhaps”，每个单词都配有实用例句和记忆技巧。通过“compare…with…”和“communicate”等短语，提升英语表达能力。练习答案帮你巩固学习效果，快速提升成绩。无论是“typical”场景还是“crazy”想法，都能用英语自信表达。立即加入，开启高效学习之旅！
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 3单词速记
想要轻松掌握八年级英语单词吗？这份Unit 3单词速记讲解将帮助你快速记忆并理解核心词汇！从“rubbish”到“fair”，涵盖了“take care of”、“independent”等重要短语和单词。通过详细的讲解和练习答案，你不仅能巩固基础，还能提升实际应用能力。无论是“develop”还是“depend on”，每个词都有清晰的解释和实用例句。快来加入学习，让你的英语水平更上一层楼！
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 2单词速解
这是一篇关于人教八年级英语下册Unit 2单词速解的思维导图，主要内容包括：单词，词性，音标，例句，记忆方法，练习，快速学习单元单词！
人教八年级英语下册Unit 1单词速解
社区模板帮助中心，点此进入>>
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词速记
速记人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词，轻松掌握39个核心词汇！从“allow”到“perhaps”，每个单词都配有实用例句和记忆技巧。通过“compare…with…”和“communicate”等短语，提升英语表达能力。练习答案帮你巩固学习效果，快速提升成绩。无论是“typical”场景还是“crazy”想法，都能用英语自信表达。立即加入，开启高效学习之旅！
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 3单词速记
想要轻松掌握八年级英语单词吗？这份Unit 3单词速记讲解将帮助你快速记忆并理解核心词汇！从“rubbish”到“fair”，涵盖了“take care of”、“independent”等重要短语和单词。通过详细的讲解和练习答案，你不仅能巩固基础，还能提升实际应用能力。无论是“develop”还是“depend on”，每个词都有清晰的解释和实用例句。快来加入学习，让你的英语水平更上一层楼！
- 人教八年级英语下册Unit 2单词速解
这是一篇关于人教八年级英语下册Unit 2单词速解的思维导图，主要内容包括：单词，词性，音标，例句，记忆方法，练习，快速学习单元单词！
- 相似推荐
- 大纲
人教八年级英语下册Unit 1单词速解
答案：38breathe；39sunburned；40ourselves；41climber；42be used to 43 risk 44 take risks 45 accident 46 situation 47 kilos 48 rocks 49 ran out of 50 knife 51 cut off 52 blood 53 mean 54 get out of 55 importance 56 decision 57 control 58 in control of 59 spirit 60 deaths 61 give up 62 nurse
1. matter
词性: n.
音标: /ˈmætər/
中文: 问题，事情
英语解释: A situation or subject that needs attention.
记忆方法: "mat"（垫子）+ "ter"（特）→ 垫子上有特别的问题。
例句: What’s the matter with your phone?
练习: This is a serious ______ we need to discuss.
2. What's the matter?
词性: 短语
音标: /wʌts ðə ˈmætər/
中文: 怎么了？出什么事了？
英语解释: Used to ask about a problem.
记忆方法: 直接翻译：“什么（what）是（is）问题（matter）？”
例句: What’s the matter? You look upset.
练习: She asked, “______?” when she saw me crying.
3. sore
词性: adj.
音标: /sɔːr/
中文: 疼痛的，酸痛的
英语解释: Painful or aching.
记忆方法: "sore" 发音类似“烧”→ 肌肉烧灼般疼痛。
例句: My legs are sore after running.
练习: His throat was ______ from shouting.
4. have a cold
词性: 短语
音标: /hæv ə koʊld/
中文: 感冒
英语解释: To be sick with a common illness causing a runny nose.
记忆方法: "cold"（冷）→ 感冒常因受凉引起。
例句: I have a cold and can’t stop sneezing.
练习: She stayed home because she ______.
5. stomachache
词性: n.
音标: /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/
中文: 胃痛，腹痛
英语解释: Pain in the stomach.
记忆方法: "stomach"（胃）+ "ache"（疼痛）→ 胃痛。
例句: He has a stomachache from eating too much.
练习: She has a ______ and can’t eat anything.
6. have a stomachache
词性: 短语
音标: /hæv ə ˈstʌmək-eɪk/
中文: 胃痛
英语解释: To experience pain in the stomach.
记忆方法: 直接组合："have"（有）+ "stomachache"（胃痛）。
例句: I have a stomachache and need medicine.
练习: He didn’t go to school because he ______.
7. foot
词性: n.
音标: /fʊt/
中文: 足，脚
英语解释: The part of the body used for walking.
记忆方法: "foot" 复数形式是 "feet" → 一只脚（foot），两只脚（feet）。
例句: She hurt her foot while hiking.
练习: My ______ hurt after walking all day.
8. neck
词性: n.
音标: /nek/
中文: 颈，脖子
英语解释: The part connecting the head to the body.
记忆方法: "neck" 发音类似“耐克”→ 脖子上戴耐克项链。
例句: He wore a scarf around his neck.
练习: She has a pain in her ______.
9. stomach
词性: n.
音标: /ˈstʌmək/
中文: 胃，腹部
英语解释: The organ where food is digested.
记忆方法: "sto"（停）+ "mach"（machine机器）→ 食物停在胃里消化。
例句: My stomach is growling because I’m hungry.
练习: Eating too fast can hurt your ______.
10. throat
词性: n.
音标: /θroʊt/
中文: 咽喉，喉咙
英语解释: The passage from the mouth to the stomach.
记忆方法: "throat" 发音类似“丝柔”→ 喉咙需要丝柔呵护。
例句: My throat is dry; I need water.
练习: She has a sore ______ from singing.
11. fever
词性: n.
音标: /ˈfiːvər/
中文: 发烧
英语解释: A high body temperature due to illness.
记忆方法: "fever" 谐音“沸窝”→ 身体像沸水一样发热。
例句: She has a fever and needs rest.
练习: If you have a ______, drink more water.
12. lie
词性: v.
音标: /laɪ/
中文: 躺，平躺
英语解释: To be in a horizontal position.
记忆方法: "lie" 对比 "lay"（放置）→ 躺下 vs. 放置。
例句: The cat lies on the sofa all day.
练习: He ______ down to take a nap.
13. lie down
词性: 短语
音标: /laɪ daʊn/
中文: 躺下
英语解释: To rest in a horizontal position.
记忆方法: "lie"（躺）+ "down"（向下）→ 躺下休息。
例句: The doctor told him to lie down.
练习: She felt dizzy and had to ______.
14. rest
词性: v. & n.
音标: /rest/
中文: 放松，休息
英语解释: To stop working or relax.
记忆方法: "rest" 谐音“热死”→ 热死了需要休息。
例句: Take a rest after studying for hours.
练习: After running, he needed to ______.
15. cough
词性: v.
音标: /kɔːf/
中文: 咳嗽
英语解释: To expel air from the lungs suddenly.
记忆方法: "cough" 发音类似“靠服”→ 咳嗽时靠衣服捂住嘴。
例句: She coughed loudly during the meeting.
练习: Cover your mouth when you ______.
16. X-ray
词性: n.
音标: /ˈeks reɪ/
中文: X射线，X光
英语解释: A type of radiation used for medical imaging.
记忆方法: "X"（未知符号）+ "ray"（光线）→ X光。
例句: The doctor took an X-ray of his arm.
练习: The ______ showed a broken bone.
17. toothache
词性: n.
音标: /ˈtuːθ-eɪk/
中文: 牙痛
英语解释: Pain in a tooth.
记忆方法: "tooth"（牙齿）+ "ache"（疼痛）→ 牙痛。
例句: He has a toothache and needs a dentist.
练习: A ______ can be very painful.
18. take one's temperature
词性: 短语
音标: /teɪk wʌnz ˈtemprətʃər/
中文: 量体温
英语解释: To measure body heat with a thermometer.
记忆方法: "take"（拿）+ "temperature"（温度）→ 测量温度。
例句: The nurse took his temperature.
练习: The mother ______ her child’s ______.
19. headache
词性: n.
音标: /ˈhed-eɪk/
中文: 头痛
英语解释: Pain in the head.
记忆方法: "head"（头）+ "ache"（疼痛）→ 头痛。
例句: Stress often causes a headache.
练习: I have a terrible ______ today.
20. have a fever
词性: 短语
音标: /hæv ə ˈfiːvər/
中文: 发烧
英语解释: To have an abnormally high body temperature.
记忆方法: "have"（有）+ "fever"（发烧）→ 发烧。
例句: If you have a fever, stay in bed.
练习: She ______ and needs medicine.
21. break
词性: n.
音标: /breɪk/
中文: 间歇；休息
英语解释: A pause during work or activity.
记忆方法: "break" 原意“打破”→ 打破连续工作，休息一下。
例句: Let’s take a short break.
练习: After two hours of study, take a ______.
22. take breaks (take a break)
词性: 短语
音标: /teɪk breɪks/
中文: 休息
英语解释: To pause activity to relax.
记忆方法: "take"（拿）+ "break"（休息）→ 拿时间休息。
例句: Remember to take breaks while working.
练习: It’s important to ______ during long drives.
23. hurt
词性: v.
音标: /hɜːrt/
中文: （使）疼痛，受伤
英语解释: To cause physical pain or injury.
记忆方法: "hurt" 谐音“赫特”→ 赫特先生受伤了。
例句: My back hurts after lifting boxes.
练习: Be careful not to ______ yourself.
24. passenger
词性: n.
音标: /ˈpæsɪndʒər/
中文: 乘客，旅客
英语解释: A person traveling in a vehicle.
记忆方法: "pass"（通过）+ "enger"（人）→ 通过交通工具的人。
例句: The passenger missed his stop.
练习: The bus was full of ______.
25. off
词性: adv. & prep.
音标: /ɔːf/
中文: 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
英语解释: Away from a place or position.
记忆方法: "off" 对比 "on"（开启）→ 关闭或离开。
例句: Turn off the lights before leaving.
练习: He took ______ his jacket.
26. get off
词性: 短语
音标: /ɡet ɔːf/
中文: 下车
英语解释: To leave a vehicle.
记忆方法: "get"（到达）+ "off"（离开）→ 到达后下车。
例句: Get off the bus at the next stop.
练习: She ______ the train at Central Station.
27. to one's surprise
词性: 短语
音标: /tuː wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/
中文: 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料
英语解释: Causing unexpected shock.
记忆方法: "surprise"（惊讶）→ 对某人来说是惊讶的。
例句: To my surprise, he won the game.
练习: ______, the test was canceled.
28. onto
词性: prep.
音标: /ˈɒntuː/
中文: 向；朝
英语解释: Moving to a position on a surface.
记忆方法: "on"（在……上）+ "to"（向）→ 移动到某物表面。
例句: The cat jumped onto the table.
练习: He stepped ______ the stage.
29. trouble
词性: n.
音标: /ˈtrʌbəl/
中文: 问题，苦恼
英语解释: Difficulty or problems.
记忆方法: "trouble" 谐音“茶煲”→ 问题像茶煲一样烦人。
例句: He’s in trouble for breaking the rules.
练习: I don’t want to cause any ______.
30. hit
词性: v.
音标: /hɪt/
中文: （用手或器具）击，打
英语解释: To strike something forcefully.
记忆方法: "hit" 发音类似“黑特”→ 黑特先生被打了一拳。
例句: The ball hit the window.
练习: Don’t ______ the dog!
31. right away
词性: 短语
音标: /raɪt əˈweɪ/
中文: 立即；马上
英语解释: Without delay.
记忆方法: "right"（正确）+ "away"（离开）→ 正确做法是立刻行动。
例句: Call the doctor right away!
练习: We need to leave ______.
32. get into
词性: 短语
音标: /ɡet ˈɪntuː/
中文: 陷入；参与
英语解释: To become involved in something.
记忆方法: "get"（进入）+ "into"（到……里）→ 进入某种状态。
例句: Don’t get into an argument.
练习: He ______ trouble at school.
33. herself
词性: pron.
音标: /hɜːrˈself/
中文: 她自己
英语解释: The reflexive form of "she".
记忆方法: "her"（她） + "self"（自己）→ 她自己。
例句: She taught herself to play the piano.
练习: She cooked dinner all by ______.
34. bandage
词性: n. & v.
音标: /ˈbændɪdʒ/
中文: 绷带；用绷带包扎
英语解释: A strip of cloth to cover a wound.
记忆方法: "band"（带子）+ "age"（年龄）→ 带子用于包扎伤口。
例句: The nurse bandaged his arm.
练习: Apply a ______ to the cut.
35. sick
词性: adj.
音标: /sɪk/
中文: 生病的；有病毒
英语解释: Ill or unwell.
记忆方法: "sick" 对比 "ill" → 同义词。
例句: He feels sick after eating bad food.
练习: She called in ______ to work.
36. knee
词性: n.
音标: /niː/
中文: 膝盖，膝
英语解释: The joint between the thigh and lower leg.
记忆方法: "knee" 发音类似“泥”→ 膝盖沾了泥。
例句: She fell and scraped her knee.
练习: He hurt his ______ while playing soccer.
37. nosebleed
词性: n.
音标: /ˈnoʊz-bliːd/
中文: 鼻出血
英语解释: Bleeding from the nose.
记忆方法: "nose"（鼻子）+ "bleed"（流血）→ 鼻出血。
例句: He had a nosebleed after the accident.
练习: Tilt your head forward during a ______.
38. breathe
词性: v.
音标: /briːð/
中文: 呼吸
英语解释: To take air into the lungs and expel it.
记忆方法: "breathe" 对比 "breath"（名词）→ 动词以 "the" 结尾，发音不同。
例句: Breathe deeply to relax.
练习: It’s hard to ______ in thin air.
39. sunburned
词性: adj.
音标: /ˈsʌnbɜːrnd/
中文: 晒伤的
英语解释: Skin damaged by the sun.
记忆方法: "sun"（太阳）+ "burned"（烧伤）→ 晒伤。
例句: Her shoulders are sunburned after the beach.
练习: Wear sunscreen to avoid getting ______.
40. ourselves
词性: pron.
音标: /aʊərˈselvz/
中文: 我们自己
英语解释: The reflexive form of "we".
记忆方法: "our"（我们的）+ "selves"（自己）→ 我们自己。
例句: We cooked dinner ourselves.
练习: We need to solve the problem ______.
41. climber
词性: n.
音标: /ˈklaɪmər/
中文: 登山者；攀登者
英语解释: A person who climbs mountains or rocks.
记忆方法: "climb"（爬）+ "-er"（人）→ 登山者。
例句: The climber reached the mountain peak.
练习: The ______ used ropes to climb the cliff.
42. be used to
词性: 短语
音标: /biː juːst tə/
中文: 习惯于……，适应于……
英语解释: Familiar with something through experience.
记忆方法: "used"（习惯的）+ "to"（到）→ 适应某事物。
例句: She is used to waking up early.
练习: I’m not ______ the cold weather here.
43. risk
词性: n. & v.
音标: /rɪsk/
中文: 危险，风险
英语解释: The possibility of loss or harm.
记忆方法: "risk" 谐音“锐斯克”→ 锐利的危险。
例句: Smoking increases the risk of cancer.
练习: Don’t take unnecessary ______.
44. take risks (take a risk)
词性: 短语
音标: /teɪk rɪsks/
中文: 冒险
英语解释: To do something that might be dangerous.
记忆方法: "take"（承担）+ "risk"（风险）→ 冒险。
例句: Entrepreneurs often take risks.
练习: You need to ______ to achieve success.
45. accident
词性: n.
音标: /ˈæksɪdənt/
中文: （交通）事故；意外遭遇
英语解释: An unexpected event causing damage.
记忆方法: "accident" 谐音“阿克西登特”→ 阿克西登特发生了事故。
例句: The car accident blocked the road.
练习: He broke his leg in a skiing ______.
46. situation
词性: n.
音标: /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
中文: 情况，状况
英语解释: A set of circumstances at a time.
记忆方法: "sit"（坐）+ "uation" → 坐在某种状况中。
例句: The economic situation is improving.
练习: How would you handle this ______?
47. kilo (=kilogram)
词性: n.
音标: /ˈkiːloʊ/
中文: 千克
英语解释: A unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams.
记忆方法: "kilo" 是 "kilogram" 的缩写 → 千克。
例句: She bought two kilos of apples.
练习: The package weighs five ______.
48. rock
词性: n.
音标: /rɑːk/
中文: 岩石
英语解释: A hard natural mineral material.
记忆方法: "rock" 对比 "stone"（石头）→ 大块的岩石。
例句: The hikers sat on a large rock.
练习: The path was covered with ______.
49. run out (of)
词性: 短语
音标: /rʌn aʊt (əv)/
中文: 耗尽
英语解释: To use all of something.
记忆方法: "run"（跑）+ "out"（出去）→ 资源跑光了。
例句: We ran out of milk this morning.
练习: The car ______ gas on the highway.
50. knife
词性: n.
音标: /naɪf/
中文: 刀（复数：knives）
英语解释: A tool with a sharp blade for cutting.
记忆方法: "knife" 中 "k" 不发音 → 发音类似“耐夫”。
例句: Use a knife to cut the bread.
练习: Be careful with the sharp ______.
51. cut off
词性: 短语
音标: /kʌt ɔːf/
中文: 切除
英语解释: To remove by cutting.
记忆方法: "cut"（切）+ "off"（离开）→ 切除。
例句: The doctor cut off the damaged tissue.
练习: They had to ______ the power during the storm.
52. blood
词性: n.
音标: /blʌd/
中文: 血
英语解释: The red liquid in the body.
记忆方法: "blood" 发音类似“布拉德”→ 布拉德流血了。
例句: The blood test showed no problems.
练习: Donate ______ to save lives.
53. mean
词性: v.
音标: /miːn/
中文: 意思是，打算，意欲
英语解释: To intend to express something.
记忆方法: "mean" 对比 "meaning"（意义）→ 动词形式。
例句: What does this word mean?
练习: I didn’t ______ to hurt your feelings.
54. get out of
词性: 短语
音标: /ɡet aʊt əv/
中文: 离开，从……出来
英语解释: To exit or escape from a place.
记忆方法: "get"（到达）+ "out of"（从……出来）→ 离开。
例句: He managed to get out of the burning building.
练习: How did you ______ the meeting?
55. importance
词性: n.
音标: /ɪmˈpɔːrtns/
中文: 重要性，重要
英语解释: The quality of being significant.
记忆方法: "important"（重要的）→ 名词形式。
例句: The importance of education is clear.
练习: Sleep is of great ______ to health.
56. decision
词性: n.
音标: /dɪˈsɪʒn/
中文: 决定，抉择
英语解释: A choice made after thinking.
记忆方法: "decide"（决定）→ 名词形式。
例句: Making a decision can be difficult.
练习: What’s your final ______?
57. control
词性: n. & v.
音标: /kənˈtroʊl/
中文: 限制，约束，管理
英语解释: To direct or regulate something.
记忆方法: "control" 谐音“控球”→ 控制球的方向。
例句: He lost control of the car.
练习: Parents should ______ their children’s screen time.
58. be in control of
词性: 短语
音标: /biː ɪn kənˈtroʊl əv/
中文: 掌管，管理
英语解释: To have power over something.
记忆方法: "in control"（控制中）→ 掌管某事。
例句: She is in control of the project.
练习: Who is ______ the company now?
59. spirit
词性: n.
音标: /ˈspɪrɪt/
中文: 勇气，意志
英语解释: Mental energy or determination.
记忆方法: "spirit" 谐音“斯皮里特”→ 斯皮里特有勇气。
例句: Team spirit helped them win.
练习: Never lose your fighting ______.
60. death
词性: n.
音标: /deθ/
中文: 死，死亡
英语解释: The end of life.
记忆方法: "death" 对比 "dead"（死的）→ 名词形式。
例句: The death of his pet made him sad.
练习: The accident caused three ______.
61. give up
词性: 短语
音标: /ɡɪv ʌp/
中文: 放弃
英语解释: To stop trying or doing something.
记忆方法: "give"（给）+ "up"（向上）→ 把机会让出去。
例句: Don’t give up on your dreams.
练习: He decided to ______ smoking.
62. /nɜːrs/ nurse n.护士
词性: n.
音标: /nɜːrs/
中文: 护士
英语解释: A person trained to care for the sick.
记忆方法: "nurse" 谐音“讷施”→ 护士讷讷地施救。
例句: The nurse checked my temperature.
练习: The ______ helped the doctor in the hospital.