雅思大作文 句子结构

这是一篇关于雅思大作文 句子结构的思维导图，主要内容包括：句子结构，六种复合句。为英语学习者提供了全面的句子结构和写作技巧。

雅思大作文 句子结构

• 句子结构
  • 简单句
  • 并列句
  • 复合句
    • 写几个
      • 剑桥雅思9分作文，平均是12句话，2句简单+2句并列+8句各种从句
    • 写几种
      • 最少写4种不同的复合句
• 六种复合句
  • 宾语从句
    • Many people believe that we have developed into a "throw-away society"
    • While there are both benefits and drawbacks to a multicultural society, it is safe to say that the pros outweigh the cons. (while 引导状语从句，that 引导宾语从句)
    • Traditionally the approach has been to punish criminals by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. (what 引导宾语从旬，作为介词 for 的宾语)
  • 状语从句
    • if 引导的条件状语从句
      • If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they do not need to sit in a classroom to get it. (有时可用 when; once 代替)
      • If a person loses a job but can get assistance, or a minority still has an equal opportunity of success, then we can say this country is advanced.
      • Many medications and procedures currently in use would not exist if animal testing was banned. (当表示可能性很小或想象中的事情时，用虚拟语气)
    • while 引导的让步状语从句
      • While people traditionally prioritise caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concemed.
      • While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarised the society in the distribution of wealth.
      • While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly (有时可用 although 代替)
  • 定语从句
    • who引导，修饰 “人” Those who... ，…的人……， Students who... ,…的学生... Children who... …的孩子….
      • Those who feel that sports stars' salaries are iustified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few.
      • Students without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely on teachers for knowledge are not really learning.
      • Children who enter school at an early age are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents.
    • that引导,修饰“物”
      • Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward.
      • The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in nunutes.
      • How to handle criminals is a problem (that) all countries and soCieties face. (that 在定语从句中作宾语可省)
      • Advertisement is an effective marketing tool (that) almost every company uses. (同上)
    • 逗号+ which 引导
      • If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive less, which makes sense for reducing pollution.
      • Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and intemational businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labour market.
      • Govemments should develop and launch a good traffic control system,which can monitor and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer road usage, reducing the chances of accidents.
  • 主语从句
    • 用that 或 wh- 词引导的从句作为主旬的主语名词。在雅思写作中我们只需要会写下面 3 个主语从句: (下划线部分为句子主语)
      • whether 引导的主语从句
        • Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused heated debate.
        • Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the world's environmental problem is controversial issue.
        • Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue
      • 先行词 it 开始的主语从句
        • It is obvious that we are living in an information age . (该句是 That we are living in an infomation age is obvious. 的变形 )
        • It is obvious that investing in education is investing in one's future.
        • It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact on environment.
      • what 引导的主语从句 +not ... but... 搭配 (在文章中辩论时，要强调自己观点的正确性并同时驳斥反方观点)
        • What govemments should do is to create policies to encourage low carbon development.
        • What most companies and workforces need is not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
        • What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas.
  • 同位语从句 (同位语从句实际上是 that 前面那个名词的解释或具体内容。也 at 在这里相当于破折号(一)的作用）
    • Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concemed about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV. (第一段第一句用到)
    • I agree with the view that not only govemments but every single citizen should do one's part to fix this problem. (第一段最后一句用到)
    • The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have different cultures.
  • 表语从句 (背诵黄色部分即可)
    • This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life.
    • This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes.
    • Another reason for this is that old buildings，like native language, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.