不规则动词分类

这是一篇关于不规则动词分类的思维导图，主要内容包括：一、A-A-A型（原形/过去式/过去分词相同），二、A-B-A型（过去分词与原形相同），三、A-B-B型（过去式与过去分词相同），四、A-B-C型（三者均不同），五、特殊变化动词，六、易混淆动词对比，学习建议。

不规则动词分类

• 一、A-A-A型（原形/过去式/过去分词相同）
  • cut - cut - cut
    • 例句：He cuts the paper. → He cut the paper yesterday. → He has cut the paper.
  • put - put - put
    • 例句：She puts the book on the desk. → She put it there an hour ago. → She has put it away.
  • hit - hit - hit
    • 例句：The ball hits the window. → The ball hit the window. → The ball has hit the window twice.
• 二、A-B-A型（过去分词与原形相同）
  • come - came - come
    • 例句：They come to school early. → They came here yesterday. → They have come back.
  • become - became - become
    • 例句：She becomes a teacher. → She became a teacher in 2020. → She has become famous.
• 三、A-B-B型（过去式与过去分词相同）
  • make - made - made
    • 例句：I make a cake. → I made a cake last night. → I have made three cakes.
  • keep - kept - kept
    • 例句：He keeps his room clean. → He kept his promise. → He has kept the secret.
  • feel - felt - felt
    • 例句：I feel happy today. → I felt tired yesterday. → I have felt better since then.
• 四、A-B-C型（三者均不同）
  • begin - began - begun
    • 例句：Class begins at 8:00. → Class began late today. → Class has begun.
  • sing - sang - sung
    • 例句：She sings a song. → She sang at the party. → She has sung beautifully.
  • write - wrote - written
    • 例句：He writes a letter. → He wrote it yesterday. → He has written many books.
• 五、特殊变化动词
  • be - was/were - been
    • 例句：I am a student. → I was at home. → I have been here for hours.
  • go - went - gone
    • 例句：They go to the park. → They went there last Sunday. → They have gone to Beijing.
  • do - did - done
    • 例句：She does her homework. → She did it quickly. → She has done a great job.
• 六、易混淆动词对比
  • lie（躺） - lay - lain
    • 例句：The cat lies on the sofa. → The cat lay there all day. → The cat has lain there for hours.
  • lie（说谎） - lied - lied
    • 例句：He lies to his parents. → He lied about the test. → He has lied many times.
  • lay（放置） - laid - laid
    • 例句：She lays the book on the table. → She laid it there yesterday. → She has laid the table.
• 学习建议
  • 分类记忆：按变化规律分组背诵（如A-B-B型、A-B-C型）。
  • 语境练习：通过造句或短文使用不规则动词，强化记忆。
  • 对比区分：注意形近动词（如lie/lay）的不同变化。