导图社区 人教版初一英语下册知识点思维导图
这是一篇关于人教版初一英语下册知识点思维导图的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?,二、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?,三、Unit 3 How do you get to school?,四、Unit 4 Don't eat in class.。
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这是一篇关于知名UI设计书籍推荐的思维导图,主要内容包括:1. 《Don't Make Me Think》(点石成金),2. 《The Design of Everyday Things》(设计心理学),3. 《About Face 4: The Essentials of Interaction Design》(交互设计精髓),4. 《Hooked: H。
这是一篇关于俞军产品方法论的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、基础理论与概念,二、产品经理的核心能力,三、案例研究与实践指南,四、未来趋势与发展。
这是一篇关于世界名著人生阶段阅读指南的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、童年启蒙期(0-6岁),二、少年成长期(7-18岁),三、青年探索期(19-30岁),四、中年沉淀期(31-50岁),五、老年智慧期(51岁 ),六、专业领域经典,七、跨阶段永恒经典,八、阅读方法论。
人教版初一英语下册知识点思维导图
一、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. 核心词汇
乐器类:guitar(吉他)、piano(钢琴)、violin(小提琴)、drums(鼓)
技能类:sing(唱歌)、dance(跳舞)、draw(画画)、swim(游泳)、play chess(下棋)
社团类:music club(音乐俱乐部)、art club(艺术俱乐部)、sports club(体育俱乐部)
2. 重点句型
询问能力:
Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
What can you do? I can speak English.
加入社团:
I want to join the art club.
What club do you want to join?
3. 语法重点
情态动词can的用法:
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。
否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答:Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't.
动词短语搭配:
play + 球类/棋牌(不加the):play basketball, play chess
play + 乐器(加the):play the guitar, play the piano
4. 交际用语
表达兴趣:I like singing. / I'm good at dancing.
寻求帮助:Can you help me with my English?
5. 写作模板
自我介绍信:
开头:Hello! My name is... I'm in Class...
中间:I can... I want to join the... club because...
结尾:Please call me at... / E-mail me at...
二、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. 核心词汇
时间表达:o'clock(整点)、half past(半点)、a quarter to/past(一刻钟)
日常活动:get up(起床)、brush teeth(刷牙)、take a shower(洗澡)、go to school(上学)
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)
2. 重点句型
询问时间:
What time do you get up? I get up at 6:30.
When do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00.
表达频率:
I usually exercise after school.
She sometimes watches TV in the evening.
3. 语法重点
时间介词:
at + 具体时刻:at 8:00, at noon
in + 时间段:in the morning, in 2024
on + 具体某天:on Monday, on June 1st
一般现在时(第三人称单数):
肯定句:He/She + 动词-s/es + 其他。
否定句:He/She + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
4. 交际用语
谈论日常作息:What's your daily routine?
表达建议:You should go to bed early.
5. 写作模板
日程安排表:
标题:My School Day
时间线:6:30 get up → 7:00 have breakfast → 8:00 go to school → ...
结尾:This is my busy but happy day.
三、Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1. 核心词汇
交通方式:by bus(乘公交)、take the subway(坐地铁)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、walk(步行)
距离与时间:kilometer(公里)、minute(分钟)、far from(远离)、near(附近)
短语:get to(到达)、think of(认为)、come true(实现)
2. 重点句型
询问交通方式:
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to work? She takes the bus.
询问距离/时间:
How far is it from your home to school? It's about 2 kilometers.
How long does it take? It takes about 15 minutes.
3. 语法重点
交通方式表达:
by + 交通工具(不加冠词):by car, by train
take + the/a + 交通工具:take the bus, take a taxi
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.:
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.
4. 交际用语
谈论通勤体验:The bus ride is never boring.
表达愿望:I hope my dream can come true.
5. 写作模板
交通方式调查报告:
开头:In our class, most students go to school by...
中间:30% take the bus, 20% ride bikes, 50% walk...
结尾:I think the best way is... because...
四、Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
1. 核心词汇
规则类:rule(规则)、arrive late(迟到)、listen to music(听音乐)、fight(打架)
情态动词:must(必须)、have to(不得不)、can't(不能)
场所类:classroom(教室)、hallway(走廊)、dining hall(餐厅)
2. 重点句型
祈使句:
肯定句:动词原形 + 其他。(如:Be quiet!)
否定句:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他。(如:Don't run in the hallways.)
表达规则:
We must wear uniforms.
You can't eat in class.
3. 语法重点
must与have to的区别:
must强调主观义务:I must finish my homework.
have to强调客观要求:I have to wear a helmet.
情态动词的否定:
mustn't(禁止):You mustn't smoke here.
don't have to(不必):You don't have to come early.
4. 交际用语
谈论校规:What are the rules at your school?
表达看法:I think rules are important.
5. 写作模板
规则建议书:
开头:Our school has many rules. Some are good, but some are too strict.
建议:We should... / We shouldn't...
结尾:I hope our school can make better rules.
五、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1. 核心词汇
动物类:panda(熊猫)、elephant(大象)、tiger(老虎)、koala(考拉)、giraffe(长颈鹿)
描述词:cute(可爱的)、smart(聪明的)、scary(可怕的)、lazy(懒惰的)、friendly(友好的)
短语:be from(来自)、kind of(有点儿)、save the animals(拯救动物)
2. 重点句型
询问喜好及原因:
Why do you like pandas? Because they're cute.
What animals do you like? I like elephants.
描述动物特征:
Pandas are black and white.
Elephants can remember places with food and water.
3. 语法重点
特殊疑问句(why引导):
结构:Why + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答:Because + 原因状语从句。
形容词的位置:
前置:a cute dog, a big elephant
后置:animals in danger, books on the desk
4. 交际用语
谈论动物保护:What can we do to save elephants?
表达观点:I think animals are our friends.
5. 写作模板
动物介绍海报:
标题:My Favorite Animal - Pandas
特征:They are... They live in...
呼吁:Let's protect pandas!
六、Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
1. 核心词汇
动作类:watch TV(看电视)、read a newspaper(看报纸)、use the computer(用电脑)、make dinner(做晚饭)
现在分词:cleaning(打扫)、washing(洗)、exercising(锻炼)、shopping(购物)
短语:talk on the phone(打电话)、listen to a CD(听CD)
2. 重点句型
现在进行时:
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他。
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
询问正在做的事:
What are you doing? I'm doing my homework.
Is she reading a book? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
3. 语法重点
动词-ing形式的变化规则:
一般情况直接加-ing:play → playing
以不发音e结尾去e加-ing:write → writing
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:run → running
时间状语:now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at present(目前)
4. 交际用语
谈论当前活动:What's happening?
邀请建议:Do you want to join me for dinner?
5. 写作模板
日记片段:
开头:Sunday, 3:00 p.m. It's sunny today.
内容:I'm sitting by the pool. My friends are...
结尾:We're having a great time!
七、Unit 7 It's raining!
1. 核心词汇
天气类:rain(下雨)、sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(刮风的)、snow(下雪)
活动类:cook(做饭)、play basketball(打篮球)、study(学习)、visit friends(拜访朋友)
短语:how's the weather(天气如何)、have a good time(玩得开心)
2. 重点句型
询问天气:
How's the weather in Beijing? It's sunny.
What's the weather like today? It's windy.
描述活动:
They're having a picnic in the park.
I'm studying for a test.
3. 语法重点
现在进行时的应用:
描述当前天气和活动:It's raining and people are staying at home.
电话用语:
This is... speaking.(我是...)
Can I take a message?(我能捎口信吗?)
4. 交际用语
谈论天气变化:The weather is changing.
表达祝福:Have a good day!
5. 写作模板
明信片:
开头:Dear... How's it going?
内容:The weather here is... I'm...
结尾:Write to me soon!
八、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1. 核心词汇
场所类:post office(邮局)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、supermarket(超市)、park(公园)
方位介词:near(附近)、next to(紧挨着)、across from(对面)、behind(后面)、in front of(前面)
短语:turn right(右转)、go straight(直走)、on Bridge Street(在桥街)
2. 重点句型
There be句型:
肯定句:There is/are + 某物 + 某地。
否定句:There isn't/aren't + 某物 + 某地。
疑问句:Is/Are there + 某物 + 某地?
问路与指路:
Excuse me. Where's the bank?
Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.
3. 语法重点
方位介词的用法:
in表示在内部:in the room
on表示在表面:on the table
under表示在下方:under the bed
There be句型的就近原则:
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
4. 交际用语
确认位置:Is it far from here?
表达感谢:Thanks for your help.
5. 写作模板
社区地图介绍:
标题:My Neighborhood
内容:There is a... near my home. It's...
结尾:I love living here!
九、Unit 9 What does he look like?
1. 核心词汇
外貌类:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、medium height(中等身高)、thin(瘦的)、heavy(重的)
发型类:curly hair(卷发)、straight hair(直发)、long hair(长发)、short hair(短发)
其他特征:glasses(眼镜)、beard(胡子)、mustache(小胡子)
2. 重点句型
询问外貌:
What does he look like? He's tall and has short hair.
What do they look like? They're of medium build.
描述穿着:
She's wearing a red dress.
He always wears jeans.
3. 语法重点
have与has的区别:
主语为I/you/we/they时用have:They have blue eyes.
主语为he/she/it时用has:She has a big nose.
形容词顺序:
限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小/形状 + 颜色 + 名词:a beautiful tall building
4. 交际用语
猜测身份:Is he your teacher?
确认特征:Does he wear glasses?
5. 写作模板
人物描述短文:
开头:My best friend is...
外貌:He is... He has...
性格:He is... We often...
十、Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
1. 核心词汇
食物类:noodles(面条)、dumplings(饺子)、porridge(粥)、soup(汤)、vegetables(蔬菜)
量词:a bowl of(一碗)、a plate of(一盘)、a glass of(一杯)
短语:would like(想要)、take one's order(点菜)、what size(什么尺寸)
2. 重点句型
点餐用语:
What would you like? I'd like some beef noodles.
May I take your order? Yes, please.
询问喜好:
What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like chicken noodles.
What size would you like? Large, please.
3. 语法重点
would like的用法:
肯定句:主语 + would like + 名词/动词不定式。
疑问句:Would + 主语 + like + 名词/动词不定式?
回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
可数名词与不可数名词:
可数名词复数:two eggs, three apples
不可数名词:some water, much rice
4. 交际用语
表达偏好:I like dumplings with meat.
提出建议:Would you like some dessert?
5. 写作模板
菜单设计:
标题:Our Noodle House
菜品:Special 1: beef and tomato noodles...
价格:Small: 10 yuan, Medium: 15 yuan, Large: 20 yuan
十一、Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1. 核心词汇
活动类:milk a cow(挤牛奶)、ride a horse(骑马)、feed chickens(喂鸡)、pick strawberries(摘草莓)
评价类:excellent(极好的)、fun(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)、terrible(糟糕的)
短语:go for a walk(散步)、take photos(拍照)、all in all(总的来说)
2. 重点句型
询问经历:
How was your school trip? It was great.
Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
描述过去活动:
We visited a farm yesterday.
She saw some cows and pigs.
3. 语法重点
一般过去时(规则动词):
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
动词过去式变化规则:
一般情况加-ed:play → played
以e结尾加-d:live → lived
辅音字母+y结尾改y为i加-ed:study → studied
4. 交际用语
回忆经历:What did you do last weekend?
表达感受:I had a wonderful time.
5. 写作模板
旅行日记:
日期:Saturday, June 10th
内容:We went to... We saw... We did...
结尾:It was an unforgettable day!
十二、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1. 核心词汇
周末活动:do homework(做作业)、watch TV(看电视)、go boating(划船)、camp by the lake(湖边露营)
动物类:butterfly(蝴蝶)、snake(蛇)、mouse(老鼠)、sheep(羊)
短语:stay up late(熬夜)、shout at(对...大喊)、fly a kite(放风筝)
2. 重点句型
询问周末活动:
What did you do last weekend? I played soccer.
Where did she go? She went to the beach.
描述过去事件:
He stayed at home and read a book.
They visited their grandparents last Sunday.
3. 语法重点
一般过去时(不规则动词):
常见不规则变化:go → went, eat → ate, see → saw
时间状语:
过去时间:yesterday, last week, three days ago
4. 交际用语
表达惊讶:Wow! That sounds interesting.
讲述故事:One day, I...
5. 写作模板
周末总结报告:
开头:Last weekend, I was busy but happy.
活动:On Saturday, I... On Sunday, I...
收获:I learned a lot from this weekend.
十三、语法专项
1. 时态对比
一般现在时:表示经常性动作或状态。
现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作。
2. 介词用法
时间介词:at, in, on
方位介词:in, on, under, near, behind
3. 情态动词
can(能力)、must(必须)、have to(不得不)、would like(想要)
十四、语音知识
1. 音标
元音:/æ/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /u:/, /ə/
辅音:/θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
2. 发音规则
连读:not at all → no-ta-tall
失去爆破:sit down → si(t) down
十五、文化知识
1. 西方节日
Christmas(12月25日):Santa Claus, Christmas tree
Halloween(10月31日):pumpkin lanterns, trick or treat
2. 中国文化
Spring Festival(春节):red envelopes, dumplings
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节):zongzi, dragon boat races
3. 校园生活
School trip(学校郊游)、Sports meet(运动会)、Art festival(艺术节)
十六、写作技巧
1. 记叙文结构
开头:时间、地点、人物
中间:事件经过(起因、经过、结果)
结尾:感受或启示
2. 应用文模板
书信:Dear..., I'm writing to... Best wishes, ...
通知:Notice, Time:..., Place:..., Activities:..., Sign up:...
3. 常见错误
时态混淆:He goed to school yesterday. → He went to school yesterday.
介词误用:She is good in English. → She is good at English.