导图社区 六年级英语全一册知识点总结
这是一篇关于六年级英语全一册知识点总结的思维导图,总结了六年级英语全一册各单元的语用功能、重点语法知识和重点动词搭配等关键内容,有助于学生系统地复习和掌握教材知识点。
编辑于2025-09-02 09:55:21六年级英语全一册知识点总结
六上
Unit1 School life
1.Speaking语用功能:Asking for information<br>
· Could you tell me how to......?<br>
· Excuse me.Can/May I ask some questions about...?<br>
2.重点语法知识:一般现在时<br>
(1)用法<br>
谈论习惯、日常生活、按计划进行的事<br>
谈论普遍真理和事实
(2)结构<br>
肯定句:主语+<br>
v.原 I like cats.<br>
v.三单形式 She likes(三单) cats.<br>
否定句:主语+<br>
don't+v.原 I don't like cats.<br>
doesn't+v.原 She doesn't likes cats.<br>
一疑:Do/Does+主语+v.原...?<br>
Do you like cats?<br>
Yes,I do.<br>
No,I don't.
Does she like cats?<br>
Yes,she does.
No,she doesn't.
(3)标志词<br>
频率副词:always,frequently,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never<br>
时间状语:every day/week/month/year,on+星期几,once a week.......<br>
3.重点动词搭配<br>
(1)日常活动与校园生活<br>
have classes(上课)take a lunch break(午休)go to school(去上学)do projects(做项目)join the club(加入俱乐部)
(2)交流与沟通<br>
start a topic(开始一个话题)start a conversation(开始一段对话)talk about(谈论)ask questions(问问题)receive a reply(收到回复)act out(表演出来)
(3)行动与动作<br>
go outside(出去)get to(到达)go straight(直走)turn right(右转)turn left(左转)
(4)制作与操作<br>
make a game(制作一个游戏)play the game(玩游戏)give out(分发)
(5)社交与互动<br>
make friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)keep one's promise(遵守诺言)promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)give a like(点赞)connect us(连接我们)
Unit2 Family ties
1.Speaking语用功能:Describing people/personal feelings<br>
· ...has a bright smile/a beard and glasses.<br>
· She is nervous about the test.
2.重点语法知识:人称代词<br>
(1)代词的定义<br>
在句子中代替名词的词
(2)第几人称<br>
第一人称
主格代词:I we<br>
宾格代词:me us<br>
第二人称
主格代词:you you<br>
宾格代词:you you<br>
第三人称
主格代词:he/she/it they<br>
宾格代词:him/her/it them<br>
(3)其他<br>
当人称代词作主语时,我们称之为主格代词
当人称代词作宾语时,我们称之为宾格代词
2.重点语法知识:现在进行时<br>
(1)用法<br>
用来谈论说话时正在进行的动作
(2)结构<br>
肯定句
I+am+doing...<br>
单数主语+is+doing...<br>
复数主语+are+doing...<br>
否定句<br>
I+am+not+doing...<br>
单数主语+is+doing<br>
复数主语+are+not+doing<br>
一疑
Am+I+doing...?<br>
Yes,I am.
No.I am not.
Is+单数主语+doing...?<br>
Yes,单数主语+is.<br>
No,单数主语+isn't.<br>
Are+复数主语+doing...?<br>
Yes,复数主语+are.<br>
No,复数主语+aren't.<br>
(3)标志词<br>
时间状语:now,at the moment,right now,at present...<br>
场景标志词:Look!,Listen!...<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)交通方式(出行方式)<br>
look left(向左看)look right(向右看)cross the road(过马路)come to + 地点(来到某地)go to + 地点(去某地)
(2)出行动作与方向<br>
look left(向左看)look right(向右看)cross the road(过马路)come to + 地点(来到某地)go to + 地点(去某地)
(3)交通规则与安全<br>
slow down(减速)stop at the red light(在红灯处停下)go at a green light(在绿灯时前行)pay attention(注意)wear a helmet(戴头盔)must + 动词原形(必须做某事)
Unit3 Food
1.Speaking语用功能:Giving thanks /Showing steps with signal words<br>
· Thanks a lot.<br>
· After that/Before everything/Finally.<br>
2.重点语法知识:可数与不可数名词
可数名词
单数形式:名词前加不定冠词a/an:buy a tomato/have an apple<br>
复数形式:大多数结尾加s:want two cucumbers<br>
表示数量:<br>
使用数词:need three oranges<br>
使用数量表达:a bag of/many/much/a lot of/lots of/quite a few/any <br>
询问数量:用how many提问<br>
不可数名词
单数形式:名词前不加a/an:drink milk<br>
表示数量:a bottle of/much/a lot of/lots of/a little/little/some/any
询问数量:用how much提问<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)休闲娱乐活动<br>
see a film(看电影)go to the cinema(去看电影)read a book(读书)draw pictures(画画)go ice - skating(去滑冰)make a snowman(堆雪人)
(2)出行与社交活动<br>
take a trip(去旅行)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go for a picnic(去野餐)go around(参观,走访)ride horses(骑马)share sth with sb(和某人分享某物)<br><br>
(3)日常事务与准备<br>
go to the supermarket(去超市)do homework(做作业)go home(回家)make a weekend plan(制定周末计划)<br>
Unit4 Sports
1.Speaking语用功能:Showing care/Describing sporting places<br>
Is there anything I can do to help?<br>
on the football field/the volleyball court/the tennis court.
2.重点语法知识
疑问词what,who<br>
(1) 位置<br>
通常放于句首
(2) 作什么成分<br>
主语:无需do/does<br>
宾语:需要do/does<br>
(3) 用法<br>
用who指代人<br>
what指代事物或观点<br>
频率副词
(1)位置<br>
通常位于主要动词之前,be动词除外<br>
有些可以放在句首,句中或句尾
(2)用法<br>
表示我们做事情的频率
表示事情发生的频率
(3)频率副词有哪些<br>
frequently,always,usually.often.sometimes,seldom,rarely,never...
3.重点动词搭配
(1)表达喜好与热衷<br>
like doing sth(喜欢做某事)love doing sth(喜爱做某事)enjoy doing sth(享受做某事)<br>
(2)技能与擅长<br>
be good at doing sth(擅长做某事)speak English(说英语)teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事)<br>
(3) 文体与艺术活动<br>
play football(踢足球)play basketball(打篮球)play the piano(弹钢琴)play the violin(拉小提琴)read stories(读故事)draw cartoons(画漫画)sing songs(唱歌)dance to music(跟着音乐跳舞)<br>
(4) 户外与生活爱好<br>
go hiking(去远足)climb mountains(爬山)collect stamps(集邮)ride a bike(骑自行车)swim in the pool(在泳池游泳)cook Chinese food(做中餐)
Unit5 Animals and us
1.Speaking语用功能:Asking for permission<br>
Do you mind if I watch you milk the cows/walk the dog?<br>
Do you think I could pet the rabbits /ride the pony? <br>
2.重点语法知识:疑问词how,when,where,,why<br>
用法
(1)when用于询问事件或日期<br>
(2)where用于询问地点或方位<br>
(3)why用于询问原因<br>
(4)how用于询问事物发生的方式<br>
(5)how+形容词/副词用于询问程度<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)职业身份与愿望<br>
be a teacher(成为一名教师)be a doctor(成为一名医生)want to be(想要成为,表达职业愿望)talk about jobs(谈论职业)<br>
(2)工作场所与日常<br>
work in a hospital(在医院工作)work at a school(在学校工作)go to work(去上班)<br>
(3)具体职业的工作内容<br>
医护类:help sick people(帮助病人)<br>教育类:teach students(教学生)<br>交通类:drive a car(开车,对应司机)、fly a plane(开飞机,对应飞行员)<br>服务 / 技能类:cook food(做饭,对应厨师)、sell things(卖东西,对应售货员)<br>文艺类:write stories(写故事,对应作家)、draw pictures(画画,对应画家)、sing songs(唱歌,对应歌手)<br>公共服务类:put out fires(灭火,对应消防员)、catch thieves(抓小偷,对应警察)<br>建设类:build houses(建房子,对应建筑师 / 工人)
Unit6 Travelling around China
1.Speaking语用功能:Making suggestions/Expressing personal feelings<br>
Shall we...? How about/what about doing sth.? Why don't we do...? Let's...
I can't believe how amazing this place is.
2.重点语法知识:
反义疑问句/附加疑问句
对于陈述句
如果是肯定陈述,用否定反义疑问句
如果是否定陈述,用肯定反义疑问句
对于祈使句
开头为Let's....的祈使句,反义疑问句用shall we(特殊)<br>
开头为Let us和其他的祈使句,反义疑问句均用will you<br>
be going to表示将来时态<br>
(1)用法<br>
将来的计划或安排
意图,打算
预测
(2)结构<br>
主语为I<br>
肯定句:I am going to+v.原.<br>
否定句:I am not going to+v.原.<br>
一疑:Am I going to+v.原?<br>
主语为He/She/It/n.单<br>
肯定句:He/She/It/n.单+is going to+v.原.<br>
否定句:He/She/It/n.单+isn't going to+v.原.<br>
一疑:Is he/she/it/n.单+going to+v.原?<br>
主语为You/We/They/n.复<br>
肯定句:You/We/They/n.复+are going to+v.原.<br>
否定句:You/We/They/n.复+aren't going to+v.原.<br>
一疑:Are you/we/they/n.复+ going to+v.原.<br>
(3) 标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next+时间名词,in+一段时间,at+具体将来时间,soon,shortly,in the future<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)情绪表达与关联<br>
be afraid of(害怕……)be worried about(担心……)worry about(担心)feel happy(感到高兴)be angry with(对…… 生气)<br>
(2)情绪调节与行为<br>
take a deep breath(深呼吸)count to ten(数到十)calm down(冷静下来)sit down(坐下)<br>
(3)健康与应对措施<br>
see a doctor(看病)wear warm clothes(穿暖和的衣服)do more exercise(做更多的运动)want to stay healthy(想要保持健康)<br>
(4) 动作与互动<br>
wait for(等待)pull...out of...(把…… 从…… 拉出来)chase mice(追赶老鼠)hurt people(伤害人们)hear sb.(听见某人)<br>
(5)帮助与影响<br>
help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)
六下
Unit1 Everyone is different
1.Speaking语用功能:Offering help<br>
Is there anything that I can help you with/do for you?<br>
Would you like some assistance?<br>
2.重点语法知识:will表示将来<br>
(1)用法<br>
预测将来可能发生的事情,常与I(don't)think,probably连用<br>
表示说话是对未来做出的决定
(2)结构:(基本)will+v.原<br>
肯定句:主语+will/‘ll+v.原<br>
否定句:主语+will not/won't+v.原<br>
一疑:Will +主语+v.原<br>
Yes,主语+will<br>
No,主语+won't<br>
PK:will vs be going to<br>
预测
be going to多表示基于所见、所感做出的预测<br>
will多表示认为或猜测这个事件将会发生<br>
决定
be going to多表示已经做出的决定<br>
will多表示说话时做出的决定<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)围绕 “外貌与状态” 重点词<br>
look tall(看起来高)look big(看起来大)feel strong(感觉强壮)seem young(似乎年轻)look happy(看起来开心)<br>
(2)围绕 “动作与能力” 重点词<br>
run fast(跑得快)jump high(跳得高)swim well(游泳好)work hard(努力工作 / 学习)study hard(努力学习)grow fast(长得快)<br>
(3)围绕 “健康与习惯” 重点词<br>
stay healthy(保持健康)keep fit(保持健康)take exercise(做锻炼)play sports(做运动)keep quiet(保持安静)<br>
(4)围绕 “日常行为” 重点词<br>
get up early(早起)have fun(玩得开心)sound good(听起来不错)
Unit2 Rules around us
1.Speaking语用功能:Giving orders<br>
Be+adj./Never+v.原/No+doing/Please+v.原/Don't+v.原/祈使句...<br>
2.重点语法知识
祈使句
(1) 用法<br>
可用于表示命令,警告,建议,提议或指令
(2)结构<br>
肯定句:v.原或be开头<br>
否定句:v.原或加be开头<br>
情态动词must,mustn't<br>
(1)用法<br>
谈论或询问义务或职务
用于制定规则和发布指令
(2)结构<br>
肯定句:主语+must+v.原<br>
否定句:主语+mustn't+v.原<br>
一疑:Must+主语+v.原<br>
Yes,主语+must<br>
No,主语+needn't/No,主语+mustn't<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)日常居家活动<br>
cleaned my room(打扫我的房间)washed my clothes(洗我的衣服)stayed at home(待在家里)made the bed(整理床铺)drank milk(喝牛奶)slept well(睡得好)<br>
(3)休闲娱乐与社交<br>
watched TV(看电视)read a book(读书)saw a film(看电影)listened to music(听音乐)played football(踢足球)visited my grandparents(看望我的祖父母)enjoyed doing sth.(喜欢做某事)<br>
(3)出行与户外活动<br>
went boating(划船)ate good food(吃美味的食物)took pictures(拍照)rode a bike(骑自行车)climbed a mountain(爬山)<br>
Unit3 Festivals across cultures
1.Speaking语用功能;Making and responding to an invitation<br>
(1).Making an invitation:Shall we...? How about/what about doing sth.? Why don't we do...? Let's... I'd like to ...<br>
(2).Responding to an invitation<br>
accept:I'd love to,thanks/That's a great idea<br>
refuse:Sorry.I can't.I have to work./I really don't think I can.Sorry!<br>
2.重点语法知识:一般过去时<br>
(1)用法<br>
谈论过去发生的动作,行为
描述过去的习惯或状态
(2) 结构<br>
verb<br>
肯定句:主语+过去式<br>
否定句:主语+didn't+v.原<br>
一疑:Did+主语+v.原<br>
be动词<br>
单数主语:am/is--was<br>
肯定句:主语+was...<br>
否定句:主语+wasn't/was not...<br>
一疑:Did+主语+v.原<br>
复数主语:are--were<br>
肯定句:主语+were...<br>
否定句:主语+weren't/were not...<br>
一疑:Did+主语+v.原<br>
(3)过去式的规则变形<br>
+ed<br>
以e结尾+d<br>
元+辅:辅辅+ed<br>
辅+y y--ied<br>
(4)标志词<br>
last night/week/month/year,yesterday(morning...),ten minutes ago,just now,this morning,in the past,in+过去的年份<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1) 出行与场所相关<br>
went to the park(去公园)visited a museum(参观博物馆)took a trip(去旅行)stayed in a hotel(住酒店)came back home(回到家)<br>
(2) 户外与游玩活动<br>
went swimming(去游泳)rode a horse(骑马)went camping(去野营)climbed a hill(爬山)walked for a long time(走了很长时间)<br>
(3) 观察与体验<br>
saw elephants(看大象)watched the stars(看星星)ate fresh food(吃新鲜食物)tasted delicious food(品尝美味的食物)drank juice(喝果汁)<br>
(4) 互动与记录<br>
bought gifts(买礼物)took many photos(拍了很多照片)played games(玩游戏)met new friends(认识新朋友)
Unit4 Weather and our lives
1.Speaking语用功能:responding to suggestions<br>
Sure.I'd love to.<br>
I'm afraid I can't.
2.重点语法知识:it作形式主语
(1)主要用法<br>
指代时间,星期,日期,季节,天气,温度或距离
(2)其他用法<br>
用于“It's(It is)+adj.+含有to的动词不定式”的结构中表示对某物、某事的感受<br>
It takes/took+人名/宾格+时间+to do<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1) 运动与休闲活动<br>
go cycling(去骑自行车)go ice - skating(去滑冰)play badminton(打羽毛球)play basketball(打篮球)have a race(赛跑)win the race(赢得赛跑)go camping(去野营)<br>
(2) 行为与互动<br>
look up(查阅)tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)tell sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事)take pictures(拍照)ride a horse(骑马)eat fresh food(吃新鲜食物)buy gifts(买礼物)see elephants(看大象)stay in a hotel(住酒店)come back home(回到家)<br>
(3) 习惯与状态变化<br>
used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)
Unit5 Green neighbourhood
1.Speaking语用功能:Giving encouragement<br>
You are doing a great job.
Believe me,you're going to making a difference.
2.重点语法知识:情态动词<br>
can<br>
表能力
提供劝告或建议
表请求或允许
could
表过去的能力
表询问或请求
提劝告或建议
may
表可能性
表礼貌的询问或请求
表许可
should
表建议“应该“<br>
纠正他人的错误
must
谈论或询问义务
制定规则和发布指令
表肯定的猜测
3.重点动词搭配
(1) 安全与规则<br>
fall down(摔倒;倒塌)look out(小心;留意)stay safe(保持安全)follow the rules(遵守规则)ask for help(求助)call 119(拨打 119(火警))put out fires(灭火)<br>
(2) 环保与行动<br>
protect the earth(保护地球)save water(节约用水)plant trees(种树)throw rubbish(扔垃圾)keep clean(保持干净)dig a hole(挖洞)water the flowers(浇花)pick up(捡起;拾起)take care of(照顾;照料)<br>
(3) 认知与互动<br>
learn about(了解;学习关于……)talk about(谈论)think of(想起;想到)try to do sth.(努力做某事)
Unit6 Famous people in history
1.Speaking语用功能:Asking for repetition<br>
In a formal way
Could you please say/repeat it one more time?<br>
In a less formal way
Pardon?<br>
2.重点语法知识:There be句型(存现句)<br>
(1)用法<br>
用于表示事物在时空中的存在
表示人对物的所有时用have
(2)结构<br>
一现
n.形式<br>
【c】单/【u】<br>
【c】复<br>
肯定句
There is...
There are...<br>
否定句
There isn't...<br>
There aren't...
一疑
Is there...? Yes,there is./No,there isn't<br>
Are there...? Yes,there are./No,there aren't
一过
n.形式
【c】单/【u】
【c】复
肯定句
There was...
There were...
否定句
There wasn't...
There weren't...
一疑
Was there...? Yes,there was./No,there wasn't
Were there...? Yes,there were./No,there weren'tn't
一将
n.形式
【c】单/【u】
【c】复
都可
肯定句
There is going to be...
There are going to be...
There will be...
否定句
There isn't going to be...
There aren't going to be...
There won't be...
一疑
Is there going to be...?<br>
Yes,there is going to be...<br>
No,there isn't going to be...
Are there going to be...?<br>
Yes,there are going to be...<br>
No,there aren't going to be...
Will there be...?<br>
Yes,there will be...<br>
No,there won't be...
(3) 注意事项<br>
当there be后接多个名词时,be的形式由最近的n.决定<br>
存现句中,真正的主语为there be后面的部分<br>
3.重点动词搭配
(1)情绪与应对<br>
be angry with(与…… 生气)be afraid of(害怕……)take a deep breath(深呼吸)count to ten(数到十)see a doctor(看医生)<br>
(2)行为规范与礼仪<br>
keep to the right(靠右)keep your desk clean(保持你的课桌干净)talk quietly(小声讲话)take turns(按顺序来)<br>
(3)日常活动与互动<br>
do more exercise(做更多的运动)wear warm clothes(穿暖和的衣服)get some drinks(拿一些饮料)have some popcorn(吃一些爆米花)chase the mice(追赶老鼠)have a look(看一看)teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)get up(起床)watch TV(看电视)play sports(进行体育运动)play the piano(弹钢琴)