导图社区 animal communication
这是一篇关于animal communication的思维导图,主要内容包括:vocal learning,Hockett's design features,communication。
这是一篇关于minority language language opp的思维导图,主要内容包括:preservation / revitalisation 语言保护与复兴,language policy 语言政策,language oppression,causes of language loss。
这是一篇关于language identity 语言与身份认同的思维导图,主要内容包括:pronouns 代词,age-graded vocabulary,national identity(国家身份)、creeping Australianisms(澳洲英语的渗透)、pitch & identity(音高与身份)、race & language(种族与语言)、age - graded vocabulary(年龄分级词汇)。
这是一篇关于construction的思维导图,主要内容包括:memory limitations 记忆限制,building sentence,Morphemes,Words,Patterns 构式,chidren acquire constructions,idioms 习语,constuction grammar (缩写CxG),formulaic ut
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topic
雅思听力临考前策略
animal communication
communication
non-human animals
behavioural
motivational
特点
complex
adequate for their purposes
show some (not many) design feature of human lan.
humans
attentional
mental
more complex & powerful symbols
2 views
generativists
lan. is unique to humans
functionalist
non-human animals also have communication
joint attention 共同注意
Joint attention helps humans to combine their focus on a task
Many people working together can do what one person cannot
object choice task 对象选择任务
relevance in human actions
Hockett's design features
displacement 语义位移
honeybees
arbitrariness 任意性
productivity/creativity 创造性
duality of patterning 双重结构
vocal learning
non-human
Some animals like birds, whales, and dolphins also show vocal learning, but their systems are less flexible and symbolic than human language.
human
Vocal learning is the ability to imitate sounds by hearing them, which is essential for human language acquisition.