英语情景交际概览

英语语法复习专题系列，包含英语交际中的场景应答、易混用语辨析、高频应答反义词对比以及常见交际用语总结。

英语情景交际

• 交际场景与应答
  • 问候与应答
    • 问候：Hello! / Hi! / How are you? / How’s it going?
    • 应答：Fine, thanks. / Pretty good. / Not bad.
  • 感谢与应答
    • 感谢：Thank you. / Thanks a lot. / I appreciate it.
    • 应答：You’re welcome. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / That’s all right.
  • 道歉与应答
    • 道歉：I’m sorry. / I apologize. / Excuse me.
    • 应答：That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / No problem. / Forget it.
  • 请求允许与应答
    • 请求：May I…? / Could I…? / Can I…?
    • 应答：同意：Yes, of course. / Certainly. / Go ahead. 拒绝：I’m afraid not. / Sorry, you can’t.
  • 提供帮助与应答
    • 提供：Can I help you? / Would you like some help?
    • 应答：接受：Yes, please. / That’s very kind of you. 拒绝：No, thanks. / I can manage.
  • 邀请与应答
    • 邀请：Would you like to…? / How about…?
    • 应答：接受：Yes, I’d love to. / That sounds great. 拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t. / I’d love to, but…
  • 建议与劝告
    • 建议：Why not…? / How about…? / You’d better…
    • 应答：接受：Good idea. / That’s a good suggestion. 拒绝：I’m not sure. / Maybe next time.
  • 祝贺与应答
    • 祝贺：Congratulations! / Well done!
    • 应答：Thank you. / It’s very kind of you.
  • 同情与安慰
    • 表达同情：I’m sorry to hear that. / What a shame! / That’s too bad.
    • 安慰应答：Don’t worry. / Take it easy. / It’s not a big deal. / It’ll be OK.
  • 问路与指路
    • 问路：Excuse me, where is…? / How can I get to…?
    • 指路：Go straight… / Turn left/right… / It’s next to…
  • 谈天气
    • 常用句：What’s the weather like? / It’s sunny/rainy/cold.
• 易混用语辨析
  • with pleasure与my pleasure
    • with pleasure：愉快地；很愿意 回答请求，表示乐意帮忙
    • my pleasure：别客气 回答感谢
  • That’s right与That’s all right
    • That’s right：对了，没错 表示同意或确认
    • That’s all right：没关系；没事 回应道歉或感谢
  • Take it easy与Take your time
    • Take it easy：别紧张；慢慢来 安慰或劝人放松
    • Take your time：别着急；慢慢做 允许对方不急
• 高频应答反义词对比
  • 积极应答与消极/否定应答
    • Go ahead. / No problem. / That’s true. / Good job! / I hope so. / Good luck! / Are you serious? / Not yet.
    • 消极/否定应答：No way. / I’m afraid not. / Not exactly. / (无对应否定) / I’m afraid not. / (无对应否定) / You’re kidding! / Already.
• 常见交际用语总结
  • 表达遗憾与同情
    • What a pity! / It’s a shame. / Sorry to hear that. / I’m so sorry.
  • 安慰对方
    • Don’t worry. / It’s OK. / Cheer up.
  • 鼓励对方
    • You can do it! / Believe in yourself.
  • 表示同意与不同意
    • I agree. / That’s right. / Exactly. / I’m afraid I don’t agree. / Not really.