英语语法之代词最全总结及考点易错点难点归纳

代词的类型及中学小学常考知识点，易错点。代词思维导图笔记，代词一共有7种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词。

代词

• 人称代词
  • 主格
    • 单: I You He She It 复: We You They
      • 我是am, 你是are, 剩下is给他她它
  • 宾格
    • 单: me you him her it 复: us you them
  • 易错点
    • 1.Mrs Wang is our English teacher, she teaches us English. 2.You, he and I are going to visit our Chinese teacher this week.
      • 1. 容易错选成our. 2. 容易把顺序排错.
• 物主代词
  • 形容词性物主代词
    • my your his her its our your their
  • 名词性物主代词
    • mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
  • 易错点
    • 1.This is her ticket. It's not mine. 2. Our school is beautiful.
• 反身代词
  • 单数
    • myself yourself himself herself itself
  • 复数
    • ourselves yourselves themselves
  • 考点
    • enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 learn …by oneself 自学…… help oneself to 随便吃/喝 teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 for oneself 亲自，为自己 come to oneself 恢复知觉 by oneself 独自 devote oneself to 献身于 talk to oneself 自言自语
      • 相互代词
        • each other(=2)
        • one another(≥3)
        • each other's
        • one another's
• 疑问代词
  • 指代人
    • who whom whose
      • Who is the girl? She is my sister.
  • 指代物
    • what
      • What are those? They are apples.
  • 指代人和物
    • which
      • Which pencil do you like, the red or the blue one? I like the red one.
• 指示代词
  • 单数
    • this that
      • What's this? It is an egg.
  • 复数
    • these those
      • What are those? They are pencils.
  • 考点
    • 1. 打电话: This is Lisa speaking, who’s that? 2. 同名异物: The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
• 不定代词
  • 注意单数复数，肯定否定
  • some,any
    • some多用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则希望得到肯定的回答。 any多用于否定句和疑问句中，如果用于肯定句，意思是“任何的”
      • 1.Can I have some water? 2.I want to buy some new clothes, but I haven’t got any money.
  • all,both
    • 都 all(≥3),not all-部分否定, 并非所有;both(=2),not both-部分否定, 并非两者都
      • 3.My parents and I are all interested in music. 4.Both of my parents are doctors.
  • none
    • 都不(≥3), 反义词all
      • 5.None of the food was left.
  • either,neither
    • 任一都(不) either两者中任何一个都可以(=2), neither两者中任何一个都不可以(=2)
      • 6.-When are you going to the park,today or tomorrow?-Either is ok, I am free these days. 7.-Which pen do you like, the red or the blue one?-Neither, I would like to use the pencil.
  • every,each
    • 每个,every(≥3)后面不接of, each(≥2)后面可接of
      • 8. Each of them knows the whole thing. 9.Every student needs to be careful with their studies.
  • one,it
    • one同名异物, it同名同物
      • 10. I lost my pen last week. I haven’t found it so far. 11. Hard beds are healthier than soft ones.
  • another
    • 另一个
      • 12. I don't like this T-shirt, please show me another one.
  • (the) other(s)
    • 加the特指,不加the泛指 搭配：one...the other(=2), some...others(≥3)
      • 13. I have two pens. One is from my mom, and the other is from my dad. 14. Some girls are singing and others are dancing.
  • (a)little,(a)few
    • 1.加a表肯定，无a表否定. 2. (a)little接不可数名词，(a)few接可数名词
      • 1. 有a有一点，无a一点无. 2. 一只手数得过来是(a)few,一只手数不过来是(a)little.
      • 15. There are a few apples in the fridge, but there is little milk in it.
  • many,much
    • 许多，many后面接复数可数名词, much后面接不可数名词
      • 16. I have collected many stamps from different countries. 17. It's a small car that doesn't use much fuel.
  • 1.a lot of(=lots of),plenty of 2.a number of 3.a great deal of
    • 许多，大量 1.既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 2.只接可数名词复数 3.只接不可数名词，谓语用单数形式
      • 1.A lot of people think that time is money. 2.I have a number of letters to write today. 3.I spend a great deal of time on shopping
  • something/body/one anything/body/one nothing/body/no one everything/body/one
    • 复合不定代词,谓语动词用单数，定语后置 somthing bad, nothing important
      • 有些事/人 任何事/人 没有事/人 每件事/每个人
        • Who is absent from class today? -No one, sir. Is everyone here today? I have read every one of his books.
• 关系代词
  • 代人
    • who whom whose
      • I don't know whom you should depend on. I want to know whose the book is.
  • 代物
    • which whose
      • Could you tell me which gate we should have to go to? I like the girl whose dancing is the best in her class.
  • 代人或物
    • that whose
      • This is the only book that I can find. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
  • 代替句子的一部分或整个句子
    • which
      • His cat got sick, which made him upset.