第一周四级单词

第一周四级重点单词，自己总结的，有助于帮助您熟悉知识要点，加强记忆。有需要的同学，可以收藏下哟。

第一周四级单词

• file
• We need to open the file cabinet.我们得打开文件柜。
• I'll send over his personnel file.我把他的人事档案发给你。
• But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. （ vt. 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑 to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file）
• China is actually beginning to file cases against the United States.中国实际上已纪对美国发起了诉讼。
• Slowly, the parents filed into the classroom and sat down.（ vi. 排成纵队行走 to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction）
• escape
• By dying young, I shall escape great sufferings.我那么年纪轻轻就死去，可以逃脱大苦大难。
• Nothing ever escaped him.什么也逃不过他的眼睛。（vt. 被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意 to be forgotten or not noticed）
• abstract
• Dr. Brennan will introduce the topic in the abstract .……介绍摘要中的东西。
• He spent his days abstracting scientific articles. (vt. 写出 (书等的) 摘要 to make a written summary of a book, etc)
• How would you abstract the DNA?你怎样提取DNA？ （vt. 从…中分离出；抽取；把…抽象出 to obtain facts from a calculation or piece of writing; to remove sth from somewhere )
• award
• He's the first player to win four European Golden Shoe awards.奖品
• You were just trying to lower the amount of the award?你就是想降低赔偿金额？（n. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额 a sum of money that a court decides should be given to sb）
• chip
• fried fish and chips.炸鱼和薯条
• She even took the chip out of her cell phone.她把手机芯片都拆了
• Is that a chip on the frame right there? - No. No.相框那里有个缺口哦吗？
• I'm repairing a chipped mug. （vt. vi. 打破；弄缺；被损坏 to damage sth by breaking a small piece off it; to become damaged in this way）
• The guy's chipping golf balls off skyscrapers. （vt. vi. 打 (或踢) 高球；近穴击球 to hit or kick the ball so that it goes high in the air and then lands within a short distance）
• The internet has chipped away at the sex industry.互联网已经削弱了性产业 （不停地削 (或凿) to keep breaking small pieces off sth）
• They painted it on in black first and then chipped it away 然后再一点点地凿 （vt. 切下，削下，凿下 (碎片、屑片) to cut or break small pieces off sth with a tool）
• final
• I'm sorry, but our decision is final.我很抱歉，但是我们已经做出了最终的决定。 （adj. 决定性的；不可更改的 allowing no further discussion or change）
• He won gold in the men's 200m final in London.他赢得伦敦男子200米决赛的金牌。 （n. 决赛 the last in a series of sports games or contests that decides the winner）
• Look, I needed to stay up late and study for finals.我需要熬夜准备期末考试 （ n. 期末考试；结业考试 the examinations at the end of a course of study or studies for a professional qualification）
• shove
• If I shoved you, could you fly?如果我推你一下，你能飞起来吗？ （vi. vt. 猛推；乱挤；推撞 to push sb/sth in a rough粗暴地， 粗野地way）（a strong push ）
• Somebody just shoved this under my door.有人刚把这个塞到我家门下。 （vt. 乱放；随便放；胡乱丢；随手扔 to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly）
• grasp
• I tried to grasp what she was saying.我试图理解她这句话是什么意思。 （vt. 理解；领会；领悟；明白 to understand sth completely）how…why…ect
• The mother grasps her opportunity. (vt. 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住 (机会) to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it)
• What a hot and strong grasp he had!他握的多紧，他的手多么灼人。 （n. 紧抓；紧握；控制 a firm hold of sb/sth or control over sb/sth）
• They have gained a good grasp of the fundamental principles.他们掌握学习了基本理论之后。
• margin
• Most students write questions or short notes in the margins. (n. 页边空白处 the blank space at the side of a page)
• I was elected by a five-point margin.我以五个百分点优势胜出了
• Bush won Florida by a margin of 537 votes.布什以537票的优势赢得了佛罗里达州的选举 （n. (获胜者在时间或票数上领先的) 幅度，差额，差数 the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which sb wins sth）
• I believe the profit margins for coffee are among the highest in the world. （n. 利润；利润幅度；毛利 the difference between the cost of buying or producing sth and the price that it is sold for）
• When lives are on the line, there's no margin for error.当生命处于危险中时，就没有错误的余地。 （n. 余地；备用的时间 (或空间、金钱等) an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful）
• emit
• The ball emitted a gentle, blue light.球发出了柔和的蓝光。 （vt. 发出，排放，散发 (热、光、气或气味) to produce and send out heat, light, gas, or a smell etc by means of a physical or chemical process）
• vt. 发出某种声音 to produce a certain sound
• accumulate
• Couples accumulate lovely things, things that make a house a home.夫妇们收集可爱的物料件来装饰房子，让他有家的感觉。 （vt. 积累，积聚，积攒 to gather or acquire sth gradually over a period of time）
• And that fat, if not burned off, accumulates in the body.而脂肪未被消耗，则会积累在人体内。 （vi. (数量) 逐渐增长，逐渐增加 to increase gradually in amount over a period of time）
• draft
• That's not the final draft.这不是定稿。 （n. 草稿；草案；草图 a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form）
• He sent back his draft card in protest.他把自己的征兵卡寄了回去，以表示抗议。 （n. 征兵 when people are made to join the army, navy etc）
• Payment must be made by bank draft.必须以银行支付汇票方式付款。 他 （n. 汇票 a written order to a bank to pay money to sb）
• There's a draft on my neck over here.这里有穿堂风吹我的脖子。 （n. 穿堂风；通风气流；通风 a flow of cool air in a room or other confined space）
• They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.给当地报纸草拟了一封信。 （vt. 起草；草拟 to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book）
• But then the army came along... this is 1951... I was drafted.我应征入伍。 （vt. 征募；征召 to make sb join the armed forces）
• So I haven't been drafted? -我还没有被征召？ （vt. 选派；抽调 to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task）
• resistant
• Boys, the truth is I don't know why my body is so resistant to the virus.对这一病毒有抵抗力。 （adj. 有抵抗力的；不受…损害的 not harmed by sth）～to sth
• Why are you so resistant to change?为什么你如此抗拒改变？ （adj. 反对的；抵制的；抗拒的 opposing to sth and wanting to prevent it）～to sth
• It is water-resistant and can take a fall from a desk without damage.防水 （suff. 抗…的，耐…的 not damaged by the thing mentioned）
• flexible
• My husband's a doctor. His schedule's not flexible.他的时间不是很灵活。 （adj. 适应性强的；灵活的；可变通的 able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur）
• The human body is very flexible.人的身体是非常灵活的。 （adj. 可弯曲的；柔韧的；有弹性的 a flexible object or material can be bent easily without breaking）
• consensus
• There's a town consensus about what kind of girl I am.镇上的人对我是一个什么样的姑娘，有一致的看法。 （n. 一致看法，共识 general agreement among a group of people） ～about sth on.
• mature
• These kids are all very mature.这些孩子都非常成熟。 （adj. (儿童或年轻人) 明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的 (of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult）
• Are you suggesting I'm not emotionally mature?所以你是在说我感情上不成熟了？ （adj. (人、树木、鸟或动物) 成熟的；发育完全的 (of a person, a tree, a bird or an animal) fully grown and developed）
• A good, mature cheddar.发酵成熟的优质切达干酪。 （adj. 发酵成熟的；酿成的 developed over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavour）
• And my trust fund matured.我的信托基金刚好到期。 （vi. 到期 (应付款) to reach the date when it must be paid）
• scheme
• I got a new money-making scheme for us.找到了一个新的赚钱方法。 （n. (政府或其他组织的) 计划，方案，安排 a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization）
• His scheme to escape from the prison was foiled.他的越狱阴谋失败了。 （n. 计谋；阴谋；诡计 a plan for achieving sth, especially by deceiving others）
• you're scheming to kill my best friend你们在计划密谋杀掉我的好朋友 （vi. vt. 密谋；图谋；秘密策划 to make secret plans in order to gain sth for yourself）～to do sth. ~against sb
• superior
• He was replaced by a superior species.他被更优秀的物种取代了。 （adj. (在品质上) 更好的；占优势的；更胜一筹的 better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else）
• Austin looked around with a superior air.态度傲慢地环顾四周。 （adj. 有优越感的；高傲的 showing by your behaviour that you think you are better than others）
• We are not friends. I am his superior officer.我是他的上司。 （adj. (在级别、重要性或职位上) 更高的 higher in rank, importance or position）
• My superiors have given me a new case.我的上司给了我一桩新高案子。 （n. 级别 (或地位、职位) 更高的人；上级；上司 a person of higher rank, status or position）
• crude
• In the early days, our attempts were pretty crude.尝试的办法十分简略。 （adj. 粗略的；简略的；大概的 simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of sth）
• Crude oil is the mainstay of Libya's economy.原油是利比亚的精神支柱。 （adj. (油和其他自然物质) 天然的；自然的 (of oil and other natural substances) in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals）
• in the price of a single barrel of crude.一桶原油的价格 （ n. 原油；石油 oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals）