非谓语动名词学习笔记

这是一篇关于非谓语动名词的学习笔记，讲述了语态、复合结构、作主语、作宾语、介词宾语、作定语等内容，赶快收藏学习吧！

非谓语动名词

• 作主语
  • 抽象性、习惯性、泛指
    • Playing with fire is dangerous.
  • 常考句型
    • It is no good /use/point doing
    • There is no doing
• 作宾语
  • find/condiser/think后用it 做形式宾语，动名词宾语置后
    • He foung it useful remembering......
  • V+doing或V+sb+to do
    • allow advise permit encourage recommend forbid
  • need/require/want/deserve+doing=+to be done表被动
  • v+形容词性物主代词+doing=v+人称代词宾格+prep+doing
    • excuse/forgive/pardon
      • excuse my opening your letter ...
      • excuse me for opening your letter....
  • 常见后接动名词的动词
    • appreciate/confess/detest/endure/fancy/forbid/recommend/resist/excuse
• 介词宾语
  • 常考句型：
    • have a good time/lose no time(赶紧做）doing
    • say to doing=think of doing 认为....怎么样
    • be on the poing of doing=be about to do 正要做某事
    • make it a point of doing=make it a point to do 坚持要做/一定要做
  • 词组
    • 子主题
• 作定语
  • 表示该名词用途、性质、功能
    • a writing desk
• 复合结构
  • 充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语
  • 逻辑主语有生命
    • 做所有格主语，名词或代词
      • His being dillgent
    • 作宾语，所有格或普通格
  • 逻辑主语无生命
    • 名词普通格
      • the weather being so awful
  • 逻辑主语为复数名词或一个名词以上构成
    • 普通格（不加‘s)
      • Mary and her mother coimg to see us
      • the students finishing the exam
  • 逻辑主语为不定代词
    • somebody/anybody/
      • 用普通格
  • There being+名词结构
• 语态
  • 被动语态
    • being +v过去分词
    • having been done
  • 主动表被动