英语词性

词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。让我们跟着思维导图一起来学习十大类英语词性以及其细分用法分类讲解吧！

英语词性

• 叹词 - int. (interjection)
  • Examples
    • My God, ouch, well, hey, er etc.
  • Use
    • It often stands alone, unconnected to a sentence.
    • A short word or phrase that shows emotion.
• 可数名词 - num. (numeral)
  • Fractions and demicals
    • Examples
      • 1/6 is read as "one sisth"
  • Dates
  • Multiplicative adverbs
    • Examples
      • Once, twice, thrice
    • Use
      • Express how many times some event happens
  • Cardial numbers
    • Examples
      • Zero, one, two, three
    • Use
      • Refer to the size of a group.
  • Ordinal numbers
• 名词 - n. (nouns)
  • Compound nouns
    • Examples
      • football
      • mother-in-law
      • bus stop
    • Use
      • Acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.
  • Collective nouns
    • Examples
      • boss
      • family
    • Rule
      • Can be treated as singular or plural.
    • Use
      • It denots a group of individuals.
  • Countable / Uncountable nouns
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • what
        • electricy
        • money
      • Use
        • Uncountable nouns are always singular.
        • Yot cannot count uncountable nouns.
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • 10 years
        • A dog
        • Six dollars
      • Use
        • Count nouns have singular and plural forms.
        • You can count countable nouns
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • money
        • music
        • love
      • Use
        • uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. 
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • animal-animals
        • woman-women
        • man-men
      • Use
        • Have both sigular and plural forms
        • Nouns that can be counted
  • Proper / Common nouns
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • Sub Topic
        • Book
        • Dog
      • Use
        • Refer to people, places in general
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • November
        • Italy
        • Mary
      • Use
        • Refer to names of specific people, places or organizayions.
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • computer
        • apple
        • pen
      • Use
        • Common nouns can be countable or uncountable, singular or plural
        • Common nouns are words for people, places or things that are not specific ( opposed to peoper nouns)
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • St.Paul's Cathedral
        • America
        • Cindy
      • Use
        • Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.
• 动词 - v. (verb)
  • Auxiliary
    • Examples
      • I am eating
    • Use
      • A verb used with main verbs to show tense, etc. and to form questions and negatives.
  • Participle
    • Past
      • Forms like wanted, broken, started, begun etc.
    • Present
      • Often refered to as the "-ing" form of a verb, such as singing, swimming
  • Modal
  • Linking verb
    • Examples
      • I feel unwell.
      • Mary is a nurse.
    • Use
      • Link the subject to a noun or adjective.
      • Link two parts of a sentence.
      • Have NO object.
  • Full verb
    • Intransitive verb
      • Take NO subject.
        • The bomb exploded in the city center.
    • Transitive verb
      • Take an object.
        • Examples
          • Jenna brings Mrs. Smith lunch every day.
• 连词 - conj. (conuunction)
  • Subordinating conjunctions
    • Examples
      • After, although, because, if, until etc.
        • Sam went swimming although it was raining.
    • Use
      • Used to join a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause.
  • Coordinating conjunctions
    • Examples
      • And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
        • I like tea and coffee.
    • Use
      • Used to join two parts that are grammatically equal or similar.
• 介词 - prep. (preposition)
  • Phrase prepositions
    • Examples
      • Because of, with regard to, on behalf, for the sake of etc.
  • Participle prepositions
    • Examples
      • Concerning, notwithstanding, considering etc.
  • Double prepositions
    • Examples
      • Out of, outside of, from beneath etc.
  • Compound prepositions
    • Examples
      • Without, within, inside, outside, into, behind
  • Simple prepositions
    • Examples
      • In, on, at, aboue, over, under,of etc.
• 冠词 - art. (article)
  • Types
    • Indefinite article
      • an
        • Example
          • Please hold me an autobiobiography.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with a vowel.
      • a
        • Example
          • Please hand me a book.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with consonant.
    • Definite article
      • the
        • Example
          • Are you going to the party this weekend?
        • Use
          • To limit the meaning of a noun to one particular thing.
  • Use
    • Uded to define a noun as specific or unspecific.
• 副词 - adv. (adverb)
  • Types
    • Degree
      • Example
        • She entirely agrees with him.
    • Time
      • Example
        • He came yesterday.
    • Place
      • Example
        • Please sit here.
    • Manner
      • Example
        • He speaks slowly.
  • Use
    • Used to modify a phrase, clause or sentence.
    • Used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb;
• 形容词 - adj. (adjective)
  • Superlative adjective
    • Examples
      • Justin Bieber in the most popular singer in Canada.
      • Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
    • Use
      • Used to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
  • Comparative adjective
    • Examples
      • I want to have a more powerful computer.
      • Chris is taller than John.
    • Use
      • Used to describle the difference between two things
  • Adjective
    • Examples
      • A dark sky
      • An interesting story
      • A green car
    • Use
      • Used to describle a person or thing.
• 代词 - pron. (pronoun)
  • Indefinite pronoun
    • All, another, any, anybody/anyone,anything,each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somemody, someone,etc.
      • Examples
        • They lost everything in the earthquake.
        • Can anyone answer this question?
    • Use
      • It is vague and " not definite".
      • An indifinite pronun does not refer to any specific person, thing, or amount.
  • Conjuctive pronoun
  • Relative pronoun
    • Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
      • Examples
        • The person whose phone just rang should stand up.
        • The person that phoned me last night is my teacher.
    • Use
      • Related to the word that its relative clause modifies.
      • Used to introduce a relatice clause.
  • Interrogative pronoun
    • Who, Whom, What, Which, Whose
      • Examples
        • What do you want?
        • Who told you?
        • Whom did you tell?
    • Use
      • Represents the thing that we don`t know.
      • Used to ask queations.
  • Reciprocal pronoun
    • Each other, One another
      • Examples
        • The gangsters were fighting one another.
        • John and mary love each other
    • Use
      • Used when each of two or more subjects is acting the same way towards the other.
  • Reflexive pronoun
    • Plural
      • Themselves
      • Yourselves
      • Ourselves
    • Singular
      • Himself / Herself / Itself
      • Yourself
      • Myself
    • Use
      • End in "-self" (singular) or "selves" (plural).
      • Used to refer back to the sentence or clause
  • Demonstrative pronoun
    • Plural
      • Those
        • far in distance or time
      • These
    • Singular
      • That
      • This
        • near in diatance or time
    • Use
      • To show, indicate or point to a thing or things.
  • Posessive pronoun
    • Nominal possessive pronoun
      • Theirs
      • Yours
      • Ours
      • His / Hers / Its
      • Yours
      • Mine
    • Adjectival possessive pronoun
      • Their
      • Your
      • Our
      • His / Her / Its
      • Your
      • My
    • Use
      • Show ownership replace noun phrases
  • Personal pronoun
    • Object
      • Them
      • You
      • Us
      • Him / Her / It
      • You
      • Me
    • Subject
      • They
      • You
      • We
      • He / She / It
      • You
      • I
    • Use
      • Represent people, places or things