导图社区 Android-American literature
大学美国文学思维导图American literature
编辑于2021-10-18 16:12:19America literature
Colonial Age
Francis Higginson 弗朗西斯・希金森
New England′s Plantation1930 《新英格兰的工厂 》
Edward Taylor 爱德华·泰勒
A mentaphysical poet
The poems of Edward Taylor1961《爱德华 · 泰勒的诗》
John Smith 约翰 · 史密斯
Leader of the Jamestown colony
A map of Virginia 1612《弗吉尼亚的地图》
A Description of the Country 1616《对这个国家的描述》
William Bradford 威廉·布拉德福德
A founder and longtime governor of the Plymouth Colony settlement.
Of Plimmoth Plantation 1856《普里莫斯种植园》
John Mason 约翰 · 梅森
A New England commander.
A Brief History of the Pequot War 1677《佩科特战争简史》
Mary Rowlandson
The Narrative of the Captivity Restoration of Mrs.Mary Rowlandson 1682《玛丽 · 罗兰森夫人的囚禁恢复记述》
Anne Bradstreet 安妮·布莱德斯特
One of America′s most outstanding early writers
The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in American 1650《第十位缪斯女神最近在美国涌现》
Michael Wigglesworth 迈克尔·维格斯沃斯
The Day of Doom 1662《末日之日》
Reason and revolution Age
Johnnathan Edwards
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry god 1741《在愤怒的上帝手中的罪人》
The Freedom of the will 1754《自由意志论》
The Great Christian Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 1758《伟哉原罪论辩》
The Nature of True Virtue 1765《真美德的本质》
The Personal Narrative 1765《自述》
The History of the Work of Redemption 1774《救赎的历史》
Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林
author
The symbol of America in the age of Enlightenment
The embodiment of the national man and the American Dream
One of the founding fathers of the United States of America
Works
Poor Richard Almanac 1732-1758《穷查理年鉴》
The Way to Wealth 1774《通往财富之路》
Autobiography 1771-1790《富兰克林自传》
Thomas Paine 托马斯·佩恩
Common Sense [plainness]《常识》
The Case of the officers of Excise 1772《税务官的案子》
The American Crisis 1776-1783《美国危机》
Public Good 1980《公益物》
Philip Freneau 菲利浦·弗瑞诺
the first American-born poet
works
The wild honey suckle《野忍冬花》
The Indian burying ground《印第安人之死》
Toa Caty-Did《致凯提·迪德》
Romanticism Age
Early Romantics
The Fireside Poets
Henry Wadsworth Lonfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗
the first American poet to write narrative poems
collection of poems
Voices of the Night 1839《夜吟》
Ballads and other Poems 1842《歌谣及其他》
Belfry of Bruges and other Poems 1845《布鲁茨的钟楼及其他》
Tales of a Wayside Inn 1863《路畔旅社的故事》
native poems
Evangeline 1847《伊凡吉琳》
The Song of Hiawatha 1885《海华沙之歌》
The Courtship of Miles Standish 1858《麦尔思·斯丹狄士的求婚》
other books
The Three Books of Song 1872
The Divine Tragedy 1872
After math 1873
In the Harbor 1882
Michael Angelo 1883
popular poems
A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》
The Tide Rises The Tides Falls《潮起潮落》
Daybreak《破晓》
The Slave′s Dream《奴隶的梦》
My Lost Young《逝去的青春》
William Cullen Bryant 威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特
features
nature
god's transcendent
works
collections of poems
The Fountain 1842《泉》
The White-footed Deer 1844《白蹄鹿》
A Forest Hymn 1860《森林赞美诗》
The Food of Years 1878《似水年华》
most famous poems
Thanatopsis 1811《死亡随想》 a nature poem in which Bryant presents his view of death
To a Waterfowl 1815《致水鸟》
translations
Iliad 1870《伊利亚特》
Odeyssey 1871《奥德赛》
The Fiction Writers
James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀
author
The first successful American novelist with 32 novels.
views:conservative
works
Precaution 1820-first novel 《戒备 》
imitating Austen′s Pride and Prejudice,deals with English life
The Spy 1821《间谍》
The Pilot 1824《领航者》
The Leather stocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》
The Pioneer《拓荒者》
The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》
The Prairie《大草原》
The Pathfinder《探路者》
The Deerslayer《杀鹿者》
Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文
author
The first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame
The father of American short stories
works
A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 1809《纽约外史》
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon,Gent 1819-1820《见闻札记》
Rip Van Winkle 《瑞普·凡·温克》
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 《睡谷的传说》
The History of the life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 1828《哥伦布传》|《哥伦布的生平和航行史》
Life of Goldsmith《歌德斯密传》
Life of Washington《华盛顿传》
Transcendentalism
Rolph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生
Nature 1836 《论自然》
The manifesto or the Bible of New England Transcendentalism
Essays
first series 1841 《散文选:第一集》
The Oversoul《论超灵》
Self-reliance《论自立》
The American Scholar《美国学者》
second series 1844 《散文选:第二集》
The Poet
Experience
Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗
author
become great in the twentieth century
1969,his statue was placed in the "Hall of Fame"名人堂
works
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River 1849《在康科德及麦瑞迈克河的一周》
A Plea for John Brown 1849《为约翰·布朗辩护》
Civil Disobedience 1894《非暴力反抗》|《论公民的不服从》
Walden 1854《瓦尔登湖》
High Romantics
Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡
author
Father of detective story and story of horror
A great writer of fiction
A critic of insight
A poet of first rank
works
poems
The Raven《乌鸦》
Annabel Lee《安娜贝尔·李》
Sonnet-To Science《十四行诗-致科学》
To Helen《致海伦》
famous short stories
The Murders in the Rue Morgue《毛格街血案》
The Fall of the House of Usher《瓦舍古屋的倒塌》
The Black Cat 《黑猫》
The Cask of Amontillado《一桶白葡萄酒》
William Wilson 《威廉·威尔逊》
collections
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 1840《荒诞奇异的故事》
Tales 1845《故事集》
literary theory
The philosophy of composition《创作原理》
The poetic principle 《诗歌原则》
Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼
author
Father of modern poetry
Father of free verse
Poet of the common people
prophet and singer of democracy
a bold innovator in verse form
The controversial poet of the body
works
Leaves of Grass 1855《草叶集》
Song of Myself 《自我之歌》
There was a Child Went Forth《有个小孩走过来》
Crossing Brookly Ferry《过布鲁克林渡口》
Beat! Beat! Drums!《敲呀!敲呀!敲呀!》
Cavalry Crossing a Ford《骑兵过河》
O Caption! My Captain!《啊,船长!我的船长》
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom′d《当紫丁香上次在庭院开放的时候》
Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking《走出永不休止的摇动着的摇篮》
I Sit and Look Out《我坐在这儿眺望着》
I Hear America Singing《我听见美洲在歌唱》
Emily Dickinson 艾米莉·狄金森
Because I See New-Englandly《因为我用新英格兰眼光看》
The Soul selects her own society《灵魂选择它自己的伙伴》
At last to pray is left《至少还剩下祈祷》
My life closed twice before its close《我的生活曾两次关门》
Because I could not stop for death《因为我不能等待死神》
I felt a funeral,in my brain《我感受了一场葬礼在脑中》
I heard a Fly Buzz-when I died《我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声》
Wild Nights-Wild Nights《狂风夜,狂风夜》
I′ll tell you how the sun rose《我将告诉你太阳怎样升起》
Death is a dialogue between《死亡是一种对话》
The brain is wider than the sky《大脑比天空更广阔》
I like to see it lap the miles《我爱看它越千里》
If I can stop one heart from breaking《如果我能阻止心灵破碎》
I died for beauty- but was scarce《我为美而死-但几乎尚未》
A narrow fellow in the Grass《草丛中的细长家伙》
This is my letter to the world《这是我写给世人的信》
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑
Collections of short stories
Twice-told Tales 1837《故事重述》|《故事新编》
Mosses from an Old Manse 1846《古屋青苔》
The Snow-Image and Other Twice Told Tales 1851《雪人及其它故事重述》
novels
The Scalet Letter 1850《红字》
The House of the Seven Gables 1851《七角楼》|《有七个尖角阁的房子》
The Blithedale Romance 1852《福谷传奇》
The Marble Faun 1860《玉石雕像》|《大理石雕像》
famous short stories
Earthy Holocaust《大地的燔祭》
Young Good Man Brown《好小伙子布朗》
The Minister′s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》
The Birthmark《胎记》|《胎痣》
Rappaccini′s Daughter《拉普齐尼医生的女儿》
Herman Melville 赫尔曼·麦尔维
fiction
Typee 1846《泰比》
Omoo 1847《奥穆》
Mardi 1849《玛第》
Redburn 1849《莱德伯恩》
White Jacket 1850《白衣》
Moby Dick 1851《白鲸》
Pierre 1852《皮埃尔》
The Confidence-man 1857《骗子》
Billy Budd 1924《比利·巴德》
stories
Bartleby the Scrivener 1853《文书巴托尔比》
Benito Cereno 1856《贝尼托·西莱诺》
poem
Clarel: A poem and a pilgrimage 1876《克拉勒尔》
Realism Age
William Dean Howells 威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯
author
Dean of American realism
A critic of eminent standing and a prolific writer
champion of literary realism in America
works
A Modern Instance 1882《一个现代例证》
The Rise of Silas Lapharn1885《赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》
A Hazard of New Fortunes 1889《新财富的危机》
Criticism and Fiction 1891《批评与小说》
William Sydney Porter 欧·亨利(O.Henry)
author
A master of surprise endings.
A procific American short-story writer
works
Collections
Cabbages and kings 1940《白菜和国王》
The Four million 1906《四百万》
The trimmed lamp 1907《饰边台灯》
The voice of the city 1908《城市之声》
Heart of the west 1907《西部地区的心脏》
The gentle grafter 1908《文雅的贪污犯》
Roads to destiny 1909《命运之路》
Strictly business 1910
Whirligigs 1910《生命的陀螺》
Sixes and sevens 1911《乱七八糟》
The Rolling Stone 1913《滚石》
Waifs and Strays 1917《流浪儿》
Most popular stories
The Cop and the Anthem《警察与赞美诗》
The furnished room《带家具出租的房间》
The gift of Magi 《麦琪的礼物》
The last leaf《最后一片藤叶》
Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯
A representative writer of psychological realism心理现实主义大师
works
1865-1882 A period of international theme
The American《美国人》
Daisy Miller《黛西米勒》
The portrait of a lady 1881《贵妇画像》
1882-1900 A period of different themes and forms
The Bostonians《波士顿人》
The Princess Casamassima《卡萨玛西玛公主》
The Turn of the Screw《螺丝在拧紧》
What Maisie Knew《梅西所知道的》
1900-1916 Returning to his international theme
The Ambassadors《大使》
The Wings of the Dove《鸽翼》
The Golden Bowl《金碗》
The Art of Fiction 《小说的艺术》
literary criticism
Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森
One of the finest psychological fiction writers
works
Winesburg,Ohio 1919《小城畸人》
The Triumph of the Eggs 1921《鸡蛋的胜利》
Poor White 1920《穷白人》
Death in the Woods 1933《林中之死》
Local color fiction 乡土文学
Mark Twain 马克·吐温
The father of American literature.真正美国文学的开端
works
The Celebrated jumping frog Of Calaveras country 1865 《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》
Innocents Abroad 1869《傻子出国记》
Roughing It 1872《艰难岁月》
The Gilded Age 1873《镀金时代》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876《汤姆索亚历险记》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1884《哈克贝恩·费恩历险记》
Life on the Mississippi 1883《密西西比河上》
A Connecticut Yankee in Arthur′s Court 1889《亚瑟王朝里的康涅狄格州美国佬》
The Tragedy of Pudd′nhead Wilson 1894《傻瓜威尔逊》
The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug 1900
The Mysterious Stranger 1916
Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈里特·比彻·斯托
Uncle Tom′s Cabin 1852《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
A great success
A masterpiece of abolitionist propaganda
Naturalism 自然主义
Theodore Carrie 西奥多·德莱塞
Sister Carrie 1900《嘉莉妹妹》
Jen Gerhardt 1911《珍妮姑娘》
An American tragedy 1925《美国悲剧》
Trilogy of desire 欲望三部曲
The financier 1912《金融家》
The Titan 1914《巨人》
The Stoic 1917《斯多葛》
Jack London 杰克·伦敦
Anaturalist writer. A spokesman for the working class.
works
The call of the wild 1903《野性的呼唤》
The sea wolf 1904《海狼》
White fang 1906《白牙》
Martin Eden 1909《马丁·伊登》
Modern Literature
Modern poetry
Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德
author
Father of modern American poetry
America's first self-conscious innovator in poetry.
One of the most important imagist poets and critics of his time
works
Cathay 1915《华夏》
A volume of Chinese translations
Cantos 1970《诗章》
Describe the death of western civilization during World War One and the resulting futility of all poetic aims.
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 1920《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》
In the Station of the Metro
A Girl
Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特
poems
The love song of J.Alfred Prufrock 1915 《丁·艾尔弗雷德·普罗弗洛克的情歌》
The waste land 1922《荒原》(epic)
The Hollow man 1925《空心人》
Ash Wednesday 1930《圣灰星期三》
Four quarters 1943《四首四重奏》
plays
Murder in the Cathedral 1935《大教堂谋杀案》
Sweeney Agonistes 1932
The Cocktail Party 1949《鸡尾酒会》
Critical essays
The Sacred Wood 《神圣的森林》
Essays on style and order《关于风格和秩序的论文》
Elizabethan Essays《伊丽莎白时代的散文》
The use of poetry and the use of criticisms《诗歌和批评的运用》
After Strange Gods《追随陌生的神灵》
Robert Lee Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特
Most famous poems
The road not taken《未选择的路》
Mending Wall《修墙》
Stopping by woods on a snowy evening《雪夜林畔小憩》
Love and a question
Works( Poetry)
A boy′s will 1913《少年的意志(心愿)》
North of Boston 1914《波士顿之北》
Mountain internal 1916《山间洼地》
New Hampshire 1923《新罕布什尔》
West-running brook 1928《西去的溪流》
A further range 1936《又一片牧场》
A witness tree 1942《见证树》
A Masque of reason 1945《理智的假面具》
A Masque of mercy 1947《慈悲的假面具》
Wallance Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯
第一部诗集Harmonium 1923《簧风琴》
Ideals of Order 1935《秩序的概念》
Owl′s Clover 1936《猫头鹰的三叶草》
The man with the blue guitar 1937《带蓝色吉他的人》
Parts of a world 1942《世界的一部分》
The Auroras of Autumn 1950《秋天的极光》
Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 1942(masterpiece)《最高级的小说笔记》
The Snow Man《雪人》
Modern fiction before1945
F.Scott Fitzgerald 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德
Spokesman of the 1920s
Works
This side of paradise 1920《人间天堂》
The beautiful and the damned 1922《美丽与毁灭》
The Great Gatsby 1925《了不起的盖茨比》
Tender is the night 1934《夜色温柔》
The Last Tycoon 1941《末代大亨》
collected short stories 短篇小说集
Flapper and philosophers1920《新潮女郎与哲学家》
Tales of the Jazz age 1922《爵士时代的故事》
All the sad young man 1926《所有悲伤的年轻人的故事》
Taps at Reveille 1935《清晨起床号》
essays 散文集
The Crack-Up 《崩溃》
Ernest Miller Hemingway 欧内斯特·米勒·海明威
Three stories and ten poems 1923
His first book
The sun also rises 1926 《太阳照常升起》
Makes him the spokesman for a lost generation.
A farewell arms 1929 《永别了,武器》
A farewell both to war and to love.
All relationships must end in death.
Death in the afternoon 1932
The green hills of Africa 1935
For whom the bell tolls 1940《战地钟声》