剑桥少儿英语 GW2 学习要点

剑桥少儿英语 GW2 重点学习内容，包括文本中涉及的重要词汇及句型，很详细的思维导图，有需要的可以看下。

GW2

• Unit1 Hello
  • 词汇
    • • father , mother , grandpa ,grandma , friend，brother , sister ,cousin ,aunt
    • • he，she，it ，this，that， name ，age
    • occupation
      • worker , farmer , peasant ,doctor , teacher , policeman , engineer , pilot ,driver ,secretary , actor , actress , singer , painter , artist , photographer , physicist , geologist , firefigher , baker , guide , guard , nurse , lawyer , President , postman , soldier , tailor , astronaut , attendant , boxer , carpenter , fisherman , dustman ,
  • 句型
    • Hello. My name's Ben. What's your name?
    • Who's she ? This is my sister. Her name's Olivia.
    • Who's this? Is it your grandma? Yes, it is.
    • How old is he? He's seven.
    • How do you spell Tom?
    • • What's this ? It's a ruler.
      • What are these ? They are books.
      • 注意
• Unit2 Transport
  • 词汇
    • vehicle
      • in the air
        • plane, helicopter,
      • on land
        • car ,bus , lorry ,truck , train , tractor, taxi, bike, motorbike,
      • on water
        • boat, ship,
    • color
      • red , blue ,yellow , green, purple , brown, orange , grey，black
  • 句型
    • This is my car. It's a big, red car. / It's so small !
    • How about you, Olivia. What do you like? I like this big white tractor.
    • I can see a red bus , and a yellow car.
    • Let's play together. Let's share our toys.
    • Can I have a turn, please? Yes, of course.
• Unit3 Pets
  • 词汇
    • • girl (girls) , boy (boys) , woman (women) , man (men) ， baby (,babies) ， child (children)
    • pet
      • cat (cats) , dog (dogs), frog (frogs), mouse (mice), fish (fish)
    • • beautiful , ugly ; old , young ; happy , sad ; big , small ; fat ,thin; long ,short;
  • 句型
    • What's that? It's a frog!
    • It's a pet show! Look at that woman. She's got a white cat. It's fat!
    • • Is it happy ? Yes ,it is. / No ,it isn't.
      • Are they beautiful ? Yes,they are. / No, they aren't.
      • Do you like animals? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
      • Does she like animals ? Yes, she does . / No, she doesn't.
      • 注意
• Unit4 Clothes
  • 词汇
    • clothes
      • jacket , trousers , socks ,skirt , shoes , dress , T-shirt , jeans ,shirt
    • material
      • cotton , silk , leather , wool , wood , iron
    • clothes 是衣服的总称，指具体的“衣服”。可指上衣、下衣、外衣、内衣。 clothing 也是衣服的总称。含义较抽象。泛指“衣着”这一概念。 costumes 一般指戏装，剧装 ，演员服装
  • 句型
    • What are you wearing today? I'm wearing a blue jacket. / I'm wearing blue shoes.
    • This is my costume! – My trousers, jacket and these red socks.
    • What about you, Olivia. Where's your costume?
    • It's this purple dress! But I don't like it. I just like my old jeans and my favourite T-shirt.
• Unit5 Rooms
  • 词汇
    • furniture
      • wardrobe ，bookcase，cupboard ，mirror ，lamp ， table ，clock ，sofa
    • room
      • bedroom , kitchen , bathroom , living room
    • number
      • one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve， thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty， hundred , thousand , million（百万） , millionaire , billion(十亿) .
  • 句型
    • Welcome to my video diary! We're playing hide and seek in my bedroom. Come and see. This is the bookcase and this is the wardrobe. My books are in the bookcase and my clothes are in the wardrobe.
    • Where's my ring? It's in the cuboard.
    • What a mess! Let's tidy up.
    • How many lampposts are there ? There are fourteen.
    • • Is the TV on the bookcase? Yes , it is. / No,it isn't , It's on the table.
      • Are the books on the table ? Yes, they are. / No , they aren't. They are in the bookcase.
      • 注意
• Unit9 On the farm
  • 词汇
    • field ，barn ，pond ，farm
    • animal
      • horse ，donkey ，sheep ，goat ，cow ，bull，duck ，duckling，hen，cock
    • chicken 是鸡肉的意思，如：fried chicken 炸鸡 ；chick 是小鸡的意思；
    • plant seeds / turn soil / water plants / harvest plants
  • 句型
    • 区分
      • Where's the cow ? It's in the barn.
      • Where are the hens ? They are in the field.
      • What's the cat doing? It's sleeping.
      • What are the goat doing? They are swimming.
      • Is the dog sleeping? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. It's running.
      • Are the dogs sleeping? Yes,they are. / No ,they aren't. They are running.
      • 注意
    • What's your favourite animal? Can you see the donkey?
• Unit8 In town
  • 词汇
    • （辨析）
      • country 有两个意思，一个指“国家”，一个指“乡村”（它表达的乡下和农村是一种“抽象”的描述，侧重指区别于城市的一切乡间、乡下。） country表示乡下时，前面基本上会有定冠词the，比如：in the country country表示国家时，前面一般没有the，比如：my country；this country country是指“与城市相对而言的农村”，不是指某个具体的村庄；而village则是指具体的村庄。
      • countryside：不可数名词，乡村地域或者乡村居民，构词上用的side表示这个词“有物理面积感”，比如：roadside：马路牙子；riverside：河边。 也就是说：countryside指的是农村地区的土地和风景。
      • city是指“large town”，即“城市”。
      • town 指“镇，市镇，集镇 ”。这个地方大小比村庄village大，但是比city小。
      • village 是指“村庄;村镇”。village 一般指乡下的“村子”或“村落”是可数名词，指具体的村庄； village 也可作形容词，表示“村庄的”、“乡下的”。如：village people 村民，乡下人。
    • • town，park ，cinema ，clothes shop ，café ，toy shop，book shop，supermarket，street，school ，playground ，police station , fire station , hospital , sports centre，lamppost , bus stop , letterbox , traffic light ,
    • • behind , between.. and ,in front of ,next to ,outside
  • 句型
    • Welcome to our town. This is our school. Look down the street. There are a lot of places along the street. And over there, there's a big supermarket. There are lots of cars outside the supermarket. There are three small shops. Can you see them all? There's a toy shop, a book shop and a clothes shop. There's a big cinema. I love the cinema.There's a film on about robots.
    • The park is my favourite place. I like playing tennis in the park. I'm in our playground. / I'm outside the café.
    • Come with me and look around. Who's in the café in the town? It's my sister! She's in the café.
    • • Is there a school behind the supermarket ? Yes,there is. / No, there isn't. The school is in front of the supermarket.
      • Where is the cinema ? The cinema is next to the sports centre.
      • 注意
• Unit7 Activities
  • 词汇
    • activities
      • activities，play tennis ，play hockey ，play basketball ，rollerskate ，play baseball ，ride a horse ，fly a kite ，take photos ，
    • equipment
      • racket ，stick ，bat ， ball
  • 句型
    • What can you do? What's your favourite sport? Do you like swimming?
    • I can ride a horse. / I can take photos. / I can play baseball. / I can rollerskate.
    • I like playing basketball. I don't like swimming. I like swimming. I don't like playing basketball.
    • A: What equipment do we need? B: We need racquets/ sticks /bats /balls.
    • • Do you like rollerskating? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
      • Does he like flying a kite ? Yes ,he does. / No ,he doesn't. He like riding a bike.
      • 注意
• Unit6 Meals
  • 词汇
    • meal
      • hungry , thirsty , breakfast， lunch， dinner ,supper
    • food
    • meals , shopping list , potatoes ，carrots ，rice ，peas ，sausages ，fish ，meat ，beans ，toast ，cereal ，popcorn , cheese , noodles , cookies , cake , pie , water , juice fruit , vegetables , grains , dairy,
    • cereal (常加牛奶作早餐用的)谷类食品，麦片; 复数 cereals ； grain 粮食; 谷物; 颗粒; 谷粒; 复数：grains ； dairy (a)乳品的; 牛奶的; (n) 牛奶场; 乳品店;
    • tableware
      • chopsticks，fork，spoon，knife，bowl，dish，plate，
      • meal 指的是一日三餐；food指的是平常吃的食物； dish 通常是较深的盘子，用来装较有汤汁的食物，但它不如碗深，且直径比碗大；plate专指平的盘子沿很浅的盘子。
  • 句型
    • What have you got for lunch Tina? I've got fish, white rice and peas. I like fish and rice. What about you? I've got meat and potatoes. I don't like rice. And I've got lots of orange carrots. I like carrots.
    • What's the matter? Let's go for lunch!
    • Would you like fish and potatoes? Yes, please! / No, thank you!
    • Do you like cereal? Yes，I do. / No, I don't like cereal. I like meat. Does he like cereal? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
    • • Is it a boy or a girl ? It's a boy.
      • Does he like meat? Yes,he does. / No ,he doesn't.
      • 注意
• daily (a)每日的; 日常的; (adv)每日、逐日、日复一日; dairy (n)牛奶场、乳品店; (a) 牛奶的、乳品的; diary (n) 日记、日记簿;