动词短语固定搭配

be + 形容词 + to 结构；be + 形容词 + of 结构 ；汉语习惯用语英译；be + 形容词 + in 结构 ；be+形容词+from 结构。

动词 短语 固定 搭配

• 汉语习惯用语英译
  • 原谅某人做某事\excuse 原谅某人做某事\forgive
    • +sb. for doing sth.
  • 感谢某人做某事\thank
    • sb. for doing sht.
  • 祝贺某人做某事\congtatulate
    • sb. on doing sth.
  • 阻止某人做某事\prevent
    • sb. from doing sht.
  • 希望某人做某事\wish 建议某人做某事\advise 安排某人做某事\arrange for 要求某人做某事\demand of
    • sb. to do sth.
• v. + to do sth. 　 动词不定式作宾语
  • 负责\afford 同意\agree 安排\arrange 要求\ask 要求\demand 请求\beg 想要\care 想要\want 设法\manage 决定\choose 决定\decide 决心\determine 期待\expect 希望\hope 希望\wish 帮助\help 学习\learn 主动提出\offer 计划\plan 准备\prepare 假装\pretend 答应\promise 拒绝\refuse 打算\aim 未能\fail 渴望\long 碰巧\happen 犹豫\hesitate 努力\struggle
    • v.+to do sth. 动词+做某事
• v.+sb.+to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补
  • v.+sb. to do sth. 建议\advise 允许\allow 允许\persuade 请(叫)\ask 忍受\bear 请求\beg 导致\cause 命令\command 命令\order 驱使\drive 推荐(推选)elect 鼓励\encourage 希望\expect/ 希望\wish 禁止\forbid 强迫\force 使(要)\get 讨厌\hate 帮助\help 打算要\intend 打算要\mean 邀请\invete 留下\leave 喜欢\like 需要\need 迫使\oblige 说服\persuade 宁愿\prefer 要求\request 提醒\remind 教\teach 告诉\tell 训练\train 麻烦\trouble 想要\want 警告\warn
    • +sb. to do sth. +某人做某事
• v. + doing sth. 　 动名词作宾语
  • v.+doing sth. 承认\admit 建议\advise 允许\allow 允许\permit 感激\appreciate 避免\avoid 考虑\consider 推迟\delay 推迟\put off 否认\deny 讨论\discuss 不喜欢\dislike 喜爱\enjoy 逃脱\escape 原谅\excuse 原谅\forgive 原谅\pardon 设想\fancy 完成\finish 禁止\forbid 禁止\prohibit 放弃\give 想象\imagine 保持\keep 提及\mention 介意\mind 错过\miss 练习\practice 阻止\prevent 报告\report 冒险\risk 停止\stop 建议\suggest 理解\understand
    • +doing sth. +做某事
• v.+sb.+doing sth. 现在分词短语作宾补
  • 引起\bring 碰上(撞见)\catch 碰上(撞见)\find 发现\discover 感觉\feel 注意到\notice 听见\hear 听\listen 看着\look 看见\see 观察\observe 观看\watch 阻止\prevent 阻止\stop 使\get 使\have 使(引起)\set 使某人不停地\keep 使某人突然\send 使某人开始\start
    • +sb. doing sth. +某人做某事
• 常用动词原形作宾语结构 v.+sb.+do sth. 动词原形作宾补
  • 感觉\feel 使\have 使\make 让\let 听见\hear 听着\listen 看着\look 看见\see 注意\notice 观察\observe 观察\watch
    • +sb. do sth. +某人做某事
• 意思相同的动短结构　 v.+to do\doing sth. 不定式\动名词短语做宾语
  • 喜欢做某事：like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事：love to do sth./love doing sth. 憎恨做某事：hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 宁可做某事：prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 开始做某事：begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事：start to do sth./start doing sth. 继续做某事：continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 不想忍受某事：can't bear to do sth./can't bear doing sth. 麻烦做某事：bother to do sth./bother doing sth. 想要做某事：intend to do sht./intend doing sth. 试图做某事：attempt to do sht./attempt doing sht. 停止做某事：cease to do sth./cease doing sth.
• 意思不同的动短结构　 v.+doing[to do] sth. 不定式\动名词短语做宾语
  • 1.记着做某事:remember to do sth. 2.忘记要做啥: forget to do sth. 3.后悔(遗憾)要做啥:regret to do sth. 4.设法要做某事:try to do sth. 5.打算做某事:mean to do sth. 6.不能帮着]做某事:can't help to do sth. 7.做完某事接着做另件事:go on to do sth. 8.停下来去做另外的事:stop to do sth.　(to do sth.作目的状语)
    • 1.记着曾经做过某事:remember doing sth. 2.忘记曾经做过某事:forget doing sth. 3.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事:regret doing sth. 4.做某事试试看有何效果:try doing sth. 5.意味着做某事:mean doing sth. 6.禁不住做某事:can't help doing sth. 7.继续做一直在做的事:go on doing sth. 8.停下正在做的事:stop doing sth. (doing sth. 做宾语)
• 可用双宾语结构的动词1: v.+sb.sth.=v.sth.to sb. 用to实现双宾易位的常用动词
  • 把啥颁给谁: award 把啥拿给谁: bring 把啥拿给谁: take 将啥给某人: offer 把啥递给谁: hand 把啥递给谁: pass 把啥扔给谁: throw 把啥寄给谁: mail 把啥寄给谁: post 把啥卖给谁: sell 把啥借给谁: lend 把啥还给谁: return 把啥送给谁: send 读啥给谁听: read 写信给某人: write 拿啥给谁看: show 拿啥招待谁: serve 告诉谁啥事: tell 欠谁啥东西: owe 付给人钱物: pay 教人某事物: teach
    • v.+sb. sth. = v.+sth. to sb.
• 可用双宾结构的动词2: v.+sb.sth.=v.sth.to sb. 用for实现双宾语易位的常用动词
  • 为谁预定某物: book 把啥拿给某人: bring 为某人买某物: buy 为某人选某物: choose 为某人煮某物: cook 为某人画某物: draw 为某人取某物: fetch 为谁找到某物: find 为谁准备某物: fix 为谁拿来某物: get 为某人做某物: make 为谁订购某物: order 为谁采摘某物: pick 为谁准备某物: prepare 为某人留某物: save 为某人唱某歌: sing 为谁让出某物: spare 为某人偷某物: steal
    • v.+sb. sth. = v.+sth. for sb.
• 可使用双宾语结构的动词3: v. sb. sth.=v. sth. to[for] sb. 即可用 for 亦可用 to 的常用动词 既不用 for 也不用 to 的常用动词
  • 1.Bring me the paper. 2.He played us the record. 3.He left me no food. 4.He left me a large fortune.
    • |意思|1.把报纸拿给我. |相同|2.他放唱片给我们听. |意思|3.他没给我留一点儿食物. |不同|4.他死后留下大笔财产给我.
      • 1.Bring the paper to[for] me. 2.He played the record for[to] us. 3.He left no food for me. 4.He left a large fortune to me.
  • 1.He allows his son too much money. 2.He asked me some questions. 3.This caused me much trouble. 4.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 5.His mistake cost him his job. 6.I envy you your good luck. 7.They forgave him his rudeness. 8.He refused her nothing.
    • 1.他给他儿子的钱太多. 2.他问了我一些问题. 3.他给我带来了许多麻烦. 4.他一杯茶向我要了5美元. 5.他的错误让他丢了工作. 6.我羡慕你的好运. 7.他们原谅了他的鲁莽. 8.她要什么就给什么.
• 使用动词+sb. of sth.
  • 1.控告\指责某人犯某事罪 2.欺骗某人某物 3.治好\改掉某人的病\坏习惯 4.通知某人某情况(事) 5.使某人想起某情况 6.使某人摆脱某物 7.抢劫某人的某物 8.警告某人有某情况
    • 1.accuse 2.cheat 3.cure 4.inform 5.remind 6.rid 7.rob 8.warn
      • +sb. of sth.
• v.+sb. for doing sth.
  • 指责：blame 批评：criticize 原谅：forgive 原谅：excuse 原谅：pardon 惩罚：punish 指责\责备：scold 感谢：thank
    • +sb. for doing sth. +某人做某事
• v.+sb. into doing sth.
  • 欺骗：cheat 欺骗：trick 欺骗：food 迫使：force 说服：argue 说服：talk 威胁：terrify 吓唬：frighten 说服：persuade
    • +sb. into doing sth. v.+某人做某事
• 误用及物动词的不及物动词
  • 误： deal a problem depend sb. insist doing sth. knock the door operate sb. participate sth. refer sth. rely sb./sth. reply a letter
    • 正： 处理问题： 依靠\依赖某人: 坚持要做某事 敲门 为某人做手术 参加某事 查阅(参考)某物 依靠(依赖)某人(某物) 回信
      • 正: deal with a problem depend on sb. insist on doing sth. knock on [at] the door operate on sb. participate in sth. refer to sth. rely on sb./sth. reply to a letter
• 误用不及物动词的及物动词
  • 误： serve for sb. marry with sb. discuss about sth. mention about sth. enter into a room contact with sb. equal to sth. ring to sb.
    • 翻译： 为某人服务 与某人结婚 讨论某事 提到某事 进入房间 与某人联系 等于某物 给某人打电话
      • 正： serve sb. marry sb. discuss sth. mention sth. enter a room contact sb. equal sth. ring sb.
  • 个别词用于其他意义时，可是不及物的，如enter into 表示 开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。 如： 1.The country entered into a stare of war. 　这个国家进入战争状态。 2.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 　我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 ３.The two old men entered into a long conversation. 　两位老人开始长谈起来。
• be+形容词+about结构
  • 1.为……生气 2.为……担忧 3.当心…… 4.确信…… 5.对……好奇 6.对……失望 7.对……感到兴奋 8.对……感到高兴 9.为……感到高兴 10.对……抱有希望 11.对……入迷 12.为……感到不安 13.对……讲究 14.为……而难过 15.对……认真 16.对……有把握 17.为……担忧
    • 1.be angry about 2.be anxious about 3.be careful about 4.be certain about 5.be curious about 6.be disappointed about 7.be excited about 8.be glad about 9.be happy about 10.be hopeful about 11.be mad about 12.be nervous about 13.be particular about 14.be sad about 15.be serious about 16.be sure about 17.be worried about
• be + 形容词 + at 结构
  • 1.为……生气 2.不善于…… 3.擅长于…… 4.对……失望 5.在……方面是内行 6.善于…… 7.对……发怒 8.在……方面敏捷 9.在……方面熟练 10.在……方面迟钝
    • 1.be angry at 2.be bad at 3.be clever at 4.be disappointed at 5.be expert at 6.be good at 7.be mad at 8.be quick at 9.be skilful at 10.be slow at
• be + 形容词 + for结构
  • 1.渴望 2.对……有害|不利 3.前往 4.以……出名 5.对……方便 6.渴望 7.因……闻名 8.合适|适合 9.对……有益|方便 10.感谢 11.渴望得到 12.迟到 13.对……有必要 14.为……准备好 15.因……抱歉 16.对……合适|适宜 17.因……而感激 18.以……出名
    • 1.be anxious for 2.be had for 3.be bound for 4.be celebrated for 5.be convenient for 6.be eager for 7.be famous for 8.be fit for 9.be good for 10.be grateful for 11.be hungry for 12.be late for 13.be necessary for 14.be ready for 15.be sorry for 16.be suitable for 17.be thankful for 18.be well-known for
• be+形容词+from 结构
  • 1.缺席|不在 2.与……不同 3.离……远|远远不 4.没有|免受 5.没有……的危险 6.因……而疲劳
    • 1.be absent from 2.be different from 3.be far from 4.be free from 5.be safe from 6.be tired from
• be + 形容词 + in 结构
  • 1.与……有关 2.对(人)感到失望 3.从事于|忙于 4.在……方面有经验 5.在……方面是行家 6.在……方面幸运 7.在……方面诚实 8.对……感兴趣 9.缺乏 10.富于|在……方面富有 11.擅长于 12.在……方面成功 13.在……方面不行
    • 1.be concerned in 2.be disappointed in 3.be engaged in 4.be experienced in 5.be expert in 6.be fortunate in 7.be honest in 8.be interested in 9.be lack in 10.be rich in 11.be skilful in 12.be successful in 13.be weak in
• be + 形容词 + of 结构
  • 1.害怕 2.为……感到羞愧 3.意识到|知道 4.能够|可以 5.小心|留心 6.确信|对……有把握 7.喜欢 8.没有|摆脱 9.充满 10.为……而高兴 11.害怕 12.为……自豪 13.缺乏 14.不好意思 15.对……厌倦 16.肯定|有把握 17.对……厌烦 18.只得|配得上
    • 1.be afraid of 2.be ashamed of 3.be aware of 4.be capable of 5.be careful of 6.be certain of 7.be fond of 8.be free of 9.be full of 10.be glad of 11.be nervous of 12.be proud of 13.be short of 14.be shy of 15.be short of 16.be sick of 17.be tired of 18.be worthy of
• be + 形容词 + to 结构
  • 1.习惯于 2.对……视而不见 3.靠近|接近 4.对……残酷|无情 5.献身|专心于 6.等于|能胜任 7.为(某人)所熟悉 8.对……有危害 9.对……重要 10.对……开放|易受到 11.反对|不赞成 12.在……对面|和……相反 13.对……有礼貌 14.与……有关(是亲戚)
    • 1,be accustomed to 2.be blind to 3.be close to 4.be cruel to 5.be devoted to 6.be equal to 7.be familiar to 8.be harmful to 9.be important to 10.be open to 11.be opposed to 12.be opposite to 13.be polite to 14.be related to