英语连读规范

英语连读规范，适合英语爱好者学习，系统提高英语口语水平，本图知识梳理清楚，非常实用，值得收藏。

英语连读规则

• 辅音+元音
  • 如果相邻两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，要把辅音和元音连读
    • My name is... Put it up. Hold on. Stand up. Pick up on. Tell her. I miss him.
  • 以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词 h不发音，与后面的辅音连读
    • eg. tell her(ler),I miss her(ser), What will he(li) do? Has he(zi) done it(nit) before? Can he(ni) do it? Must he(ti) go? Should he(di)...? Tell him(li) to ask her(ker)... Leave him(vim)...
  • “r/re+元音”，前一个词以r/re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r/re要发/r/，且要与后面的元音连读s
    • 一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面单词以元音开头，也不能连续
      • eg. The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.
    • eg. for ever,more over,Remember it,after all,a matter of fact, a pair of shoes, answer it,a pair of socks,on your own,father and son, Cheer up! as far as,I do it for him.
• 辅音+半元音
  • 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时要连续
    • eg. Thank you.
  • 音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。/t//d//s//z/++/j/要发生音变
    • /t/+/j/，被同化为/tʃ/
      • eg. Nice to meet you. Can't you do it? I'll let you know. Is that your car? No,not yet.
    • /d/+/j/,被同化为/dʒ/
      • eg. Did you get there late again? Would you like a cup of tea? Could you help me,please?
    • /s/+/j/，被同化为/ʃ/
      • eg. God bless you. Can you dress yourself? I miss you.
    • /z/+/j/,被同化为/ʒ/
      • eg. How was your vacation? He says you're good.
• 元音+元音
  • 如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音也自然连续
    • eg. Do I? You're/jʊə/ so honest. He is very friendly to me? She wants to study English? How and why did you come here? She can't carry it. It'll take you three hours to walk there. The question is too easy for him to answer.
  • 前一个词由元音u结尾，下一个词由元音开头，在u后加一个辅音w
    • eg. go away, go anywhere, so honest, through out, you are, do I, to open, too often
  • 前一个词由元音i结尾，下一个词由元音开头，在i后面加一个辅音j
    • eg. He is, I asked, she always, he often, she opens,
• 辅音+辅音
  • 爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/和摩擦音/f/，/v/，/W/，其中任意2个相邻时，前一个音轻音化。如果这些音在词尾，也要轻音化
    • eg. sit down contact lens Dad told me huge change good night The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now. The big bus from the factory is full of peaple. What time does he get up every morning? This is an old picture of a big car. The old doctor has a cat,too.
      • We're going to work on a farm next Tueasday. What would you like,hot tea or black coffee？ It's a very cold day,but it's a good day. You can put it down in the big garden. I bought a cheap book,but it's a good book. I went there alone at nine last night. Do you know his bike number? Sorry,I don't know. The forty-first lesson is quite difficult. He needs a lot of money.
  • 如果前词尾辅音与后词前辅音相同，前辅音省略
    • eg. I was so happy. I have got to（gotta）go. Do you want to(wanna) dance?
• 连读条件：相邻两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属于同一个意群
• 主题
• 不可连读的情况
  • 当短语或从句之间按照意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现，也不可连读
    • Is it a hat or a cat? There is a good book in my dest. Can you speak English or French? Shalll we meet at eight or ten tomorrow morning? She opened the door and walked in.
• 浊化
  • /s/后面的清辅音要浊化
    • eg. discussion /k/浊化为/g/ stand /t/浊化成/d/
  • 美音中，/t/在单词中间被浊化为/d/
    • eg. writer,听起来和rider发音相似 letter-ladder out of
• 注意：每个单词读准确，自然会连接下去，不要刻意读出w或y
• 辅音音标28
  • 爆破音
    • 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/
    • 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
  • 摩擦音
    • 清辅音 /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ /θ/ /h/
    • 浊辅音 /v/ /z/ /ʒ/ /ð/ /r/
  • 破擦音
    • 清辅音 /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/
    • 浊辅音 /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/
  • 鼻音
    • 浊辅音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
  • 舌则音
    • 浊辅音 /l/
  • 半元音
    • 浊辅音 /j/ /w/
• 元音音标20
  • 单元音
    • 前元音 /iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/
    • 中元音 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/
    • 后元音 /uː/ /ʊ/ /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /ɑː/
  • 双元音
    • 开合 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/
    • 集中 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/