人教版英语九年级Unit 5 思维导图

人教版英语九年级Unit 5知识点 思维导图，包括SectionA 和 B两部分的单词、短语和重点句型。

Unit5

Section A

1.glass

不可数

玻璃

eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.

a piece of glass

可数

玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses)

2.leaf

可数n

叶；叶子

复数形式：leaves

3.made短语

be made of

由……制成

能看出原材料

be made from

由……制成

看不出原材料

be made in

在什么地方制造

be made by

由……制造

be made into

被制成……

be made up of

由……组成

4.be famous for

=be known for

因……而出名

eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.

辨析

be famous as

+表示身份、地位

作为……而出名

be famous to

为……所熟知

5.produce

v.

生产；制造；出产

n.

product

产品；制品

6.It seems that...

……似乎……

eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

句型

seem to do sth.

似乎要做某事

seem (to be) + adj.

似乎……

It seems like...

似乎...

7.France

n.

法国

adj.

French

法语的；法国的；法国人的

Frenchman

法国人

复数形式

Frenchmen

8.Germany

德国

German

德国人

复数

Germans

9.avoid

avoid sb./sth.

避免某人/某事

eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her.

avoid doing sth.

避免做某事

eg:He avoided answering my questions.

10.辨析

everyday

每天的；日常的

形容词

定语

eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life.

every day

每天

副词短语

状语

eg:He picks tea leaves every day.

11.一般现在时的被动语态

构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词

疑问句

Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？

eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother?

否定句

主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他

eg：The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate.

Section B

1.paint

n. 绘画；刷漆

painting

n.

油画；绘画

辨析

paint

用颜料画

eg: The artist paints in watercolors.

draw

用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画

eg：The child is drawing a picture with a pencil.

2.form

n.

形式；类型

v.

形成；建立

3.around

adv.

大约

到处；周围；转弯

eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.

prep.

到处；围绕

eg: He runs around the playground.

4.lively

生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的

辨析

lively

生动的

作定语、表语或宾补

living

活着的

作表语或前置定语

修饰人、物

alive

活着的

作表语、后置定语或补足语

多用于人

5.use句型

be used for

被用来……

used to do

过去常常做……

be used to doing

习惯于做……

be used to do

被用来做……

be used as

被用作……

6.compete

v.

竞争

句型

compete against sb.

与某人竞争

compete in...

参加...

compete to do sth.

竞争做某事

compete against/with sb. for sth.

为某事与某人竞争

competitor

n.参赛者

7.scissors

n.剪刀

作主语时谓语动词用复数

eg: These scissors are very sharp.

8.辨析

complete

比较正式

指计划、理想、工作等完成

finish

普通用语

完成日常的事物