人教版英语九年级Unit 8 思维导图

人教版英语九年级Unit 8 知识点 思维导图，包括SectionA 和 B两部分的单词、短语和重点句型。

Unit 8

Section A

1.whose

谁的

eg: Whose is that computer?

=Whose computer is that ？

2.picnic短语

at the picnic

在野餐

have a picnic

野餐

go for a picnic

去野餐

3.belong to

(财产)为……所有

eg：The car belongs to her.

4.辨析

possibly

能，也许

可能性较小

probably

可能性较大

maybe

=perhaps

或许

用于口语

5.What's wrong?

怎么了？

What's wrong with sb.？

=What's the matter/problem with...？

6.辨析

attend

参加会议，演出、婚礼

join

参加某个组织、团体

join in

参加活动、游戏

take part in

参加群众性活动、会议并起一定的作用

7.anything valuable

一些贵重的物品

eg：I have something important to tell you.

valuable+to

eg：The handbook is valuable to me.

8.anybody

任何人

用于肯定句

eg: Anybody can come here to attend the party.

9.辨析

noise

强调不悦耳的喧闹声

用a lot of，much修饰

voice

指人的说话声、笑声、歌声

sound

指听得到的一切声音

10.policeman

男警察

复数：policemen

police 主语时谓语动词用复数

eg:The police are investigating the cause of the accident.

11.There be sb./sth. doing sth. ＋地点

某处有某人或某物正在做某事

eg：There is a man fishing by the lake.

12.fear

n.

不可数

恐惧；惧怕

eg：There is no reason for her mother's fear

vt.

担心，恐怕

=worry about

害怕，惧怕

= be afraid of

13.辨析

must

用于肯定句

一定，肯定

can

可能，会

用于否定句或疑问句

might/could

有可能，也许

Section B

1.land

v.

着陆，降落

eg: The plane is landing now.

n.

陆地，国土

eg:The river passes through our land.

2.suit

n.

西服，套装

eg: You don't need to wear a suit. It's an informal meeting.

v.

适合

eg：The coat suit you fine.

辨析

suit

指样式、花色合适或指合乎某种条件

fit

指衣服尺码、大小、形状合适

eg: The suit fits you well, but its color doesn't suit you.

suitable

suitable for

适合……的

be suitable to do...

适合于做……

3.express

表示，表达

express oneself

表达自己的思想感情

4.circle

n.

圆圈、集团、圈子

eg：Jackie Chan is well-known in theatrical circles.

v.

圈出

eg：Please circle the correct answers.

5.not only... but also...

不但……而且……

not only置于句首

部分倒装

eg：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do it best.

连接两个对称的并列成分

语动词要采用就近原则

eg：Not only Mr. Lin but also his son loves the movie.

6.就近原则

neither...nor...

既不……也不…… (两者都不)

eg：Neither you nor I like him.

either...or...

不是……就是…… (两者中的一个)

eg：Either you or Lily is a student.

there be结构

eg：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

7.辨析

receive

被动

accept

主动

8.purpose

on purpose

故意地

the purpose of

……的目的

9.prevent

阻止，阻挠

prevent sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

＝stop/keep sb. from doing sth.

10.honor (＝honour)

v.尊重；表示敬意

be honored with...

被授予……荣誉

honor sb. with...

授予某人……

n.荣幸；荣誉

in honor of

向……表示敬意；纪念

11.period

时期

eg：the period of the Civil War.

课时

eg：We have four periods of English every week.

12.one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数

最 ……之一

eg：Tom is one of the best students in our class.