ATP

这是一篇关于ATP的思维导图，知识内容涵盖了如何获取ATP、ATP是如何工作的、光合作用、ATP的结构、ATP的元素组成等。

ATP(Adenosine triphosphate)

• How do we get ATP
  • It is the creation of ATP from ADP using energy from sunlight, and occurs during photosynthesis .
• How does ATP work?
  • cellular respiration
    • Cellular respiration releases stored energy in glucose molecules and converts it into a form of energy that can be used by cells.
    • While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.
    • Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular respiration or aerobic respiration is a series of chemical reactions which begin with the reactants of sugar in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
    • the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
• photosynthesis?
  • the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
  • 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
  • photosynthesis is an anabolic process, where the synthesis of organic compounds occurs, storing energy whereas cellular respiration is a catabolic process, where the stored organic compounds are utilized, producing energy.
• Element composition: C, H, O, N,P
• structure
  • Molecular knee purinha
  • 1 Molecular ribose
  • adenosine
    • Plus 1 AMP of phosphate
    • Plus two adPs of phosphate
    • Plus 3 ATP phosphate
  • Three phosphate groups
  • Structure simple A-P~P~P
    • Ordinary phosphate bond -
    • High energy phosphate bond "~"