动词过去式

英语语法之动词过去式知识总结，本思维导图概括了它不规则变化和规则变化各种情况，希望能帮到大家~

动词过去式

• 不规则变化
  • 1. 把字母i改成a的动词
    • give-gave
    • drink-drank
    • begin-began
    • sing-sang
    • sit-sat
    • swim-swam
    • give-gave
  • 2. 把元音字母i改成o的动词
    • drive-drove
    • ride-rode
    • write-wrote
  • 3. 把元音字母e改成o的动词
    • get-got
    • forget-forgot
  • 4. 把元音字母o改成a的动词
    • come-came
    • become-became
  • 4. 把eep改成ept的动词
    • keep-kept
    • sleep-slept
  • 5. 把ell改成old的动词
    • sell-sold
    • tell-told
  • 6. 把ee改成e的动词
    • feed-fed
    • meet-met
  • 7. 把ought改成aught的动词
    • bring-bought
    • buy-bought
    • think-thought
    • catch-caught
    • teach-taught
  • 8. 词尾变成ould的动词
    • can-could
    • shall-should
    • will-would
  • 9. 与原形一样的动词
    • let-let
    • read-read
    • put-put
    • must-must
  • 10. 一些变化大的动词
    • am\is-was, are-were, do\does-did
    • eat-ate, go-went, see-saw, run-ran
    • fall-fell, feel-felt, find-found, fly-flew
    • have\has-had, hold-held, leave-left
    • make-made, may-might, take-took
• 规则变化
  • 1. 一般情况下直接在动词后面加-ed
    • play-played
    • want-wanted
    • act-acted
    • work-worked
  • 2. 以e结尾的动词在其后面加-d
    • dance-danced
    • live-lived
    • hope-hoped
    • move-moved
  • 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改成i再加-ed
    • study-studied
    • carry-carried
    • cry-cried
    • copy-copied
  • 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed
    • stop-stopped
    • hop-hopped
    • plan-planned