八年级英语下册第10单元知识点课文语法思维导图

八年级英语下册第10单元知识点课文语法思维导图，便于期中，期末，中考复习。

Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.

• 知识点 Section A
  • 1、sale
    • n.
      • on sale
        • 减价出售
        • eg: Chickens are on sale in the market.
      • for sale
        • 待售，供出售
        • eg. I'm sorry; it's not for sale.
  • 2、need
    • 不可数名词
    • in need
      • 需要；在困难中
    • be in need of
      • 需要……
      • eg: I'll come when you are in need of help.
  • 3、check
    • check out
      • 察看
        • eg: Hey, check out that car !
      • 调查，核实
      • 付账后离开
    • check in
      • 登记；报到
  • 4、clear out
    • 清除
    • eg. Please help me clear the rubbish.
  • 5、part
    • v.
      • part with
        • 放弃，交出
        • eg: I hate being parted from my friends.
    • n.
      • 部分
        • part of...
        • ……的一部分
        • eg: Part of the building is painted green.
      • 参与
        • take part in
  • 6、certain
    • adj.
      • 作定语
        • 某种；某事；某人
      • 作表语
        • 肯定的；无疑的
        • be certain to do/be certain of/be certain + that 从句
    • adv.
      • certainly
        • = sure
        • = of course
        • eg: —Can I open the door? —Certainly
  • 7、as for
    • 至于；关于
  • 8、honest
    • 不定冠词时用an
      • eg: an honest person/boy/face
    • to be honest
      • = honestly
      • =to tell the truth
      • =to be frank
  • 9、while
    • for a while
      • 一会儿
      • eg: I haven't seen her for a long while.
• 知识点 Section B
  • 1、search
    • search(...)for...
      • 搜（……）寻……
    • in search of
      • 寻找...
  • 2、shame
    • n.
      • 不可数
        • 羞耻；耻辱
      • 可数
        • 可耻的人、事或物
    • 搭配
      • to one's shame
        • 令某人感到羞愧地
      • with shame
        • 羞愧地
      • a sense of shame
        • 羞耻感
      • What a shame！
        • 多遗憾！
  • 3、regard
    • regard...as...
      • 把……视为……
      • eg: I regard him as a friend of mine.
    • as regards
      • 关于，至于
      • eg: As regards him, he is a clever but lazy boy.
  • 4、according to
    • 依据；按照
    • =in one’s opinion
  • 5、opposite
    • prep.
      • =across from
      • 与……相对,在...对面
    • adj.
      • 对面的，另一边的
      • be opposite to
      • eg. Her house is opposite to mine.
    • adv.
      • 在对面
    • n.
      • 对应的人(或物)
      • 常与介词of一起使用
        • eg: “Tall” is the opposite of “short”
  • 6、consider
    • =think about
    • 辨析
      • consider
        • 经过考虑的客观的看法
      • regard
        • 对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价
        • 强调主观上的认为
    • consider...(as).../ consider...(to be)…
      • 把……视为/认为……
      • eg: We considered it as part of her work.
      • eg.She considers him(to be/as) a good teacher.
    • consider doing sth.
      • 考虑做某事
      • eg: He is considering going to see her.
• 语法
  • 含有since或for引导的 时间状语的现在完成时
    • since+过去某个时间点
      • 如：He has lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以后他就住在这儿。
    • for+一段时间
      • 如：She has been a teacher for 20 years. 她已从教二十年。
    • 注意：动词可分为瞬间动词和持续性动词。 瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come,go,leave,start,begin,become,receive,die等； 而持续性动词表示能持续段时间的动作，如work,live,stay,learn等 瞬间动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用表示动作的持续性，应改用持性动词。如 （误）He has left for five minutes. （正）He has been away for five minutes.他离开已有五分钟。
• 2B 课文
  • Hometown Feelings
    • People and their hometown
      • Millions of Chinese leave their hometown to look for work.
      • Zhong Wei is one of them.
    • Changes of their hometowns
      • buildings
        • Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.
      • teachers
        • The government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
      • students
        • Students have to read and countsince the mid-20th century.
    • Memories of their hometowns
      • The big old tree is still here, and has become quite a symbol of the place.
      • His hometown has left many soft and sweet memories to him.