人教七年级英语下册Unit 8语言点语法课文思维导图

人教新目标七年级下册第8单元课本语言点，语法课文思维导图，期中，期末复习必备！

Unit 8 Is there post office near hear?

• 知识点 Section A
  • 1、police
    • police
      • 集体名词，部门或多个警察
    • policewomen and policemen
      • 警察
    • 谓语动词用复数
    • a policeman
      • 一名男警察
  • 2、hospital
    • in hospital
      • 强调功能
    • in the hospital
      • 强调地点
  • 3、there be 句型
    • 就近原则
  • 4、on Bridge Street
    • 街道名称为专有名词，首字母大写
  • 5、pay phone
    • pay 作名词，定语，修饰phone
    • pay sb.
    • pay (...) for sth.
  • 6、across form
    • 在...对面
    • across
      • 穿过
        • 作介词
          • I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.
        • 作副词
          • Can you swim across?
  • 7、next to
    • 在...近旁，紧邻
    • 辨析
      • near
        • 在...附近
      • next to
        • 紧挨着，比near更近
  • 8、between...and...
    • 在...和...之间
      • 表示地点
        • between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
      • 表示时间
        • between Row 3 and Row 5.
    • 辨析
      • between
        • 两个人或者物之间
      • among
        • 三者或三者以上
  • 9、front
    • 名词，前面
    • the front of
      • ...的前面
    • 辨析
      • in front of
        • 在整个物体的前面
          • There are some flowers in front of the house.
      • in the front of
        • 在物体的前部分
          • Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
  • 10、behind
    • 在...的后面
    • 支持
      • His family are right behind him.
    • 辨析
      • behind
        • 位置或方向上的在...后面
      • after
        • 时间上的在...之后
  • 11、around
    • prep. 在...周围
    • prep. 大约，用于数字前
      • at around 6:00 a.m.
  • 12、far from
    • 远离
      • 通常不与具体数字连用
      • 若出现具体数字，常用(away) from
  • 13、on the right
    • 在右边
• 知识点 Section B
  • 1、go along
    • prep.沿着
      • go along the street
        • =go down the street
  • 2、turn right
    • 向右拐
    • turn
      • 翻到
        • Please turn to Page 2.
      • 变得
        • Trees turn green in spring
      • 轮到
        • It's your turn to clean the room
  • 3、spend
    • 花（时间、金钱）
      • spend...on...
        • Some women like to spend money on clothes.
      • spend...(in) doing...
        • Bob spends a lot time playing basketball
    • sb. pay(s)...for sth.
      • She paid twenty yuan for the book.
    • ...cost（s)... 某物花费了某人多少钱
      • The book cost her twenty yuan.
    • take(Unit 3 讲过)
      • It takes sb. some time to do sth.
        • It took me seven days to finish the task.
  • 4、watch
    • watch sb. doing sth.
      • 强调正在进行的动作
    • watch sb. do sth.
      • 强调动作的整个过程
    • see、hear、notice用法相同
  • 5、enjoy
    • enjoy sth.
      • 喜欢某物
    • enjoy doing sth.
      • 喜欢做某事
        • She enjoys listening to music
    • enjoy oneself
      • =have a good time
  • 6、It's + adj. to do sth.(Unit 3)
    • It's relaxing to speed weekends like this.
    • It's relaxing to listen to light music
• 单元 语法
  • There be句型
    • 含义
      • 表示“某处有某物”
    • 构成
      • 肯定
        • There is/are+可数名词或不可数名词+地方
      • 否定
        • There is/are not+可数名词或不可数名词+地方
      • 一般疑问
        • Is/Are there +可数名词或不可数名词+地方?
        • 肯定回答：Yes,there is /are.
        • 否定回答：No,there isn't/anen't
      • There is可缩写为There's thereare可缩写为there're There is not可缩写为There isn't; There are not可缩写为There aren't;
    • 就近原则
      • There be句型遵循“邻近原则”，即当there be后面的名词不止一个时，be的数应按最靠近它的那个名词的数来确定
      • There is a glass of water and three apples on the table. There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.
    • 与"have,has"的区别
      • There be 句型表示某地存在，有什么
      • have,has表示某人有什么，强调拥有
• 2B 课文
  • Anna
    • Favorite place
    • Route(路线）
      • Turn right on Bridge Road and then walk along Bridge Road. It's on the(2)
  • John
    • Favorite place
      • park
    • Route(路线）
      • （3) Center Street. It's across from the Route(路线） （4)
  • Lisa
    • Favorite place
      • Library
    • Route(路线）
      • Go down North Road and turn (5)_ Route(路线） It's across from the park.