导图社区 50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-2）
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50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-2）
根据《50个句型搞定英语口语》所做的笔记，这是一本外研社出版的书。它能让人触类旁通的书，很容易掌握。所有的内容都非常有启发性，适合静下心来系统学习。将它整理成笔记，是为了方便进一步系统学习。
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- 英语口语
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50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-2） 老外天天会讲到的14种句型
1. What's the matter (with)...? ......怎么了 What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？
重点
......怎么了？ ......出什么毛病了？
the matter=wrong
What's the matter? I lost my favorite ring.
怎么了？ 我把我最喜欢的戒指弄丢了。
+with...
特别提及某人、某物
What's the matter with your foot?
你的脚怎么了？
What's the matter with your face?
你的脸怎么了？
回答
What's the matter? Nothing.
怎么了？ 没什么。
What's the matter? Nothing's serious.
怎么了？ 没什么大事。
What's the matter? I tripped and fell.
怎么了？ 我绊倒了。
例句
直接的问法
What's the matter? Nothing really.
怎么了？ 其实没什么。
直接询问， 并接上“询问原因”
What's th matter? You look so pale.
怎么啦？你的脸色看起来真苍白。
I have a fever.
我发烧了。
What's the matter? Why you are crying?
怎么啦？你为什么在哭？
My hamster died.
我的仓鼠死了。
询问“某人、某物”
What's the matter with your foot?
你的脚怎么了？
I stubbed my toe.
我撞伤了脚趾。
What's the matter with Jason?
杰森怎么了？
He's got a toothache.
他牙痛。
2. It doesn't matter (if/whether)... （无论)......都没关系 It doesn't matter whether he agrees or not. 无论他同不同意都没有关系。
重点
+if/whether
如果......也没关系；不论（是否）......都没关系
It doesn't matter if we miss the train, because there is another one later.
我们要是错过这班火车也没关系，因为晚一点还有另一班车。
It doesn't matter whether we're late or not.
无论我们有没有迟到都没有关系。
+how/what 从句
It doesn't matter how you're dressed.
你不管怎么穿都没有关系。
It doesn't matter what you bring with you.
你不管带真没都没关系。
单独使用
没关系；没问题。
比 That's OK. That's all right. 敷衍一点
回答道歉
回答感谢
I'm sorry; I forgot to bring the copy of our contract.
很抱歉，我忘了带合约副本。
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
例句
一般现在时
It doesn't matter if you can't make it here.
你来不了也没关系。
It doesn't matter whether you can make it here or not.
你来不来得了都没关系。
It doesn't matter how you do it.
你怎么做都没差别。
It doesn't matter what you want to say.
你想说什么都没差别。
一般过去时
It didn't matter if you couldn't make it here.
你来不了本来没关系的。（现在有了）
It didn't matter whether you could make it here or not.
你来不来得了本来都没关系。
It didn't matter how you do it.
你本来怎么做都没差别的。（现在有了）
It didn't matter what you want to say.
你本来想说什么都没差别的（现在有了）。
一般将来时
It won't matter if you can't make it here.
你来不了也不会有关系的。
It won't matter whether you can make it here or not.
你来不来得了都没关系。
It won't matter how you do it.
你怎么做都不会有差别的。
It won't matter what you want to say.
你想说什么都不会有差别的。
3. （It is) no wonder (that)... 难怪...... No wonder you're so late.
重点
难怪、怪不得
It is ... that 可以省略 = No wonder...
It is no wonder you can't sleep.
难怪你睡不着。
No wonder I didn't see her just now.
难怪我刚才没看到她。
No wonder you didn't recognize me at once.
难怪你没有马上认出我来。
No wonder I didn't see her.
难怪我没看见她。
no换成small, little
(It is) small/ little wonder that...=(It is) no wonder that
Small wonder you were late.
怪不得你来得这么晚。
例句
一般现在时
It is no wonder he's late again.
No wonder he's late again.
Small wonder he's late again.
难怪他又迟到了。
一般过去时
It was no wonder he was late again.
No wonder he was late again.
Small wonder he was late again.
难怪他当时又迟到了。
一般将来时
较少使用，因为通常只有已经发生过得事，才会让人说“难怪......“
4. It takes (sb.)+时间段+to v. 做......(某人）要花......(时间） It will take five days to drive there. 开车到那里要花五天的时间。
重点
做某事花多长时间
It takes ten days to drive there.
开车去那里要花十天。
It takes me ten days to drive there.
=It takes ten days for me to drive there.
开车去那里要花我十天。
take的时态
It takes me ten days to drive there.
开车去那里要花我十天。
It took me ten days to drive there.
开车去那里花了我十天。
It will take me ten days to drive there.
开车去那里会花我十天。
how long提问
How long does / did / will it take (sb.) to do sth.?
How long did it take you to drive to the museum?
你话多长时间开车去博物馆？
It took me 30 minutes to drive to the museum.
我花了30分钟开车去博物馆。
例句
一般现在时
It takes a few hours to clean up the house.
清理完房子要花几小时。
It takes Peter three days to finish the report.
完成报告要花彼得三天。
How long does it take to learn this song?
学会这首歌要多久？
一般过去时
It took a few hours to clean up the house.
清理完房子花了几小时。
It took Peter three days to finish the report.
完成报告花了彼得三天。
How long did it take to learn this song?
学会这首歌用了多久？
一般将来时
It has taken a few hours to clean up the house.
清理完房子已经花了几小时。
It has taken Peter three days to finish the report.
完成报告已经花了彼得三天。
How long has it taken to learn this song?
学会这首歌用了多久？
5. Why don't we take a taxi? 何不......? Why don't we take a taxi? 我们何不搭出租车呢？
重点
何不......；为什么不......
Why don't I / we / you / they / the Johnsons...
Why doesn't he / she / it...
Why don't we go now?
我们何不现在走？
Why don't you write a love letter to her?
你何不写封情书给她呢？
Why don't you guys find something else to do?
你们何不找点别的事来做呢？
=Why not?
How about going swimming? Why not?
去游泳怎么样？ 为什么不呢？
同意
You shouldn't eat so much. Why not? I'm not as fat as you are.
你不应该吃这么多。 为什么不行？我又没你胖。
不满
Let's not go out today. Eh? Why not?
我们今天别出去了。 嗯？为什么不？
反问
例句
一般现在时
Why don't we go to school together?
我们何不一起去上学呢？
Why don't you finish your homework?
你何不把功课写完呢？
Why don't they stop and take a rest?
他们何不停下来休息一下呢？
一般过去时
建议之意
责问、质疑“怎么没......”
Why didn't we get this done earlier?
我们怎么没早点完成呢？
Why didn't you finish your homework?
你怎么没把功课写完呢？
责怪
Why didn't they stop and take a rest?
他们怎么没有停下来休息一下呢？
质疑
6. What do you think of/about...? 你对......有什么看法？ What do you think about the movie? 你对这部电影有什么看法？
重点
你认为...怎么样？
What do you think of this serial drama?
你觉得这个连续剧怎么样？
What do you think about this book?
你觉得这本书怎么样？
+n
n.
What do you think of this movie?
What do you think about this movie
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
pron.
What do you think of me?
What do you think about me?
你觉得我怎么样？
动名词
What do you think of going shopping?
What do you think about going shopping?
你觉得去逛街怎么样？
例句
一般现在时
What do you think of this novel?
What do you think about this novel?
你觉得这本小说怎么样？
What do you think of him?
What do you think about him?
你觉得他怎么样？
What do you think of having dinner?
What do you think about having dinner?
你觉得吃个晚餐怎么样？
一般过去时
暗含：之前觉得，现在已经不觉得
What did you think of this movie?
What did you think about this movie?
你之前觉得这部电影怎么样？
What did you think of me?
What did you think about me?
你之前觉得我怎么样？
What did you think of going shopping?
What did you think about going shopping?
你之前觉得去逛街怎么样？
一般将来时
一般无
7. Will / Would you (please)…？ 可以请你……吗? Would you please take me to the hospital？ 可以请你带我去医院吗？
重点
你可以......吗？
will/would
时态
礼貌语气
would语气更委婉
Will you open this for me?
Would you open this for me?
可以帮我开这个吗？
+please
Would you please tell him to call me back?
你可以请他回我电话吗？
Will you hold this bag for a moment, please?
你可以帮我拿一下这个包吗？
例句
+for me/help me
Would you open this bottle for me?
Will you open this bottle for me?
Would you help me open this bottle?
Will you help me open this bottle?
你愿意帮我打开这个瓶子吗？
改me
Would you carry this bag for me?
你愿意帮他背这个包吗？
Will you make lunch for them?
你愿意为他们做午餐吗？
Would you cook something nice for the kids?
你愿意为孩子们做点好吃的吗？
Will you open the window for Jane?
你愿意为简开窗户吗？
改will/would
can/could
你愿意......?（意愿）
能不能......?（能力）
Could you open the door for me?
Can you open the door for me?
你愿意帮我开门吗？(意愿）
Could solve this math problem?
Can you solve this math problem?
你能解开这道数学题吗？（能力）
8. as...as possible 尽可能地...... Go see a doctor as soon as possible. 尽快去看医生。
重点
尽可能......；越......越好
=as......as one can
as + adj./adv. +as
短语
as soon as possible
as quick as possible
尽快
as often as possible
尽量经常
as big as possible
尽可能大
as carefully as possible
尽可能仔细
as loudly as possible
尽可能大声
as friendly as possible
尽量友善
句子
Reply to me as soon as possible,please.
请尽快回复我。
Please have as mush as possible.
请尽量多吃一点。
Please read the text as loudly as possible.
请尽可能大声朗读这篇作文。
例句
as + adj. +as
Make the water as hot as possible.
把水弄得越热越好。
Write it as big as possible.
把字写得越大越好。
Be as loud as possible.
越大声越好。
as + adv. +as
Run as quickly as possible.
跑得越快越好。
Speak as slowly as possible.
讲得越慢越好。
Carry it as carefully as possible.
越小心搬越好。
9. ...as soon as... 一......就...... I recognized her as soon as I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她了。
重点
一......就
as soon as...后面的句子
若表将来，用一般现在时
...as soon as前面的句子
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
I brush my teeth as soon as I wake up.
我一起床就刷牙。
I screamed as soon as I saw the spider.
我一看到那只蜘蛛，就大声尖叫了起来。
I'll inform you as soon as I know the result.
我一知道结果就告诉你。
相似
=the moment (that)
I brush my teeth the moment I wake up.
我一起床就刷牙。
=the minute (that)
I'll inform you the minute I know the result.
我一知道结果就告诉你。
on +v.-ing
一......就......；当......
+v-ing
On waking up, I brush my teeth.
我一起床就刷牙。
On knowing the result, I'll inform you.
我一知道结果就告诉你。
As soon as I wake up, I brush my teeth.
我一起床就刷牙。
As soon as I know the result, I'll inform you.
我一知道结果就告诉你。
例句
现在
I take off my shoes as soon as I get home.
I take of my shoes the minute I get home.
On getting home, I take off my shoes.
我一回到家就把鞋子脱掉。
过去
I began to cry as soon as I heard the news.
I began to cry the minute I heard the news.
On hearing the news, I began to cry
我一听到消息就哭了。
将来
I will call you as soon as I get home.
I will call you the minute I get home.
On getting home, I will call you.
我一回到家就打给你。
10. so+助动词+主语 也做了...... She cried, and so did the others. 她哭了，其他人也哭了。
重点
......也一样......； ......也是如此
so+助动词+主语
I had a good time and so did John.
我玩得很开心，John也一样。
Mary can swim and so can Jason.
Mary会游泳，Jason也一样。
I will go to the meeting tomorrow and so will she.
我明天会去开会，她也会。
......也不......
neither/nor+助动词+主语
I didn't have a good time and neither did John.
我玩得不开心，John也一样。
Mary can't swim. Neither can John.
Mary不会游泳。John也不会。
I won't go to the meeting tomorrow and neither will she.
明天我不会去开会，她也不会。
......的确如此
so+主语+助动词
强调句
Your brother studies very hard. So he does.
你弟弟很用功。他确实是这样。
he=弟弟
Your brother studies very hard. So does he.
你弟弟很用功。他也是。
he=弟弟以外的，其他某个男生
例句
一般现在时
I go to high school, and so does Peter.
我上高中，Peter也是。
I am sixteen, and so is Cindy.
我十六岁，Cindy也是。
Jenny can dance, and so can I.
Jenny会跳舞，我也会。
一般过去时
I went to the party, and so did Jane.
我去参加了那个派对，Jane也是。
I was sick, and so was my brother.
我生病了，我弟弟也是。
He could reach the shelf, and so could she.
他能够到架子，她也可以。
一般将来时
I will go to the party, and so will she.
我会去参加那个party，她也会。
She will be seventeen next year, and so will I.
她明年就17岁了，我也是。
现在完成时
I have finished the book, and so has he.
我看完这本书了，他也是。
Jack has done his homework, and so have I
Jack完成了作业，我也是。
过去完成时
Tommy had gotten a haircut, and so had his sister.
Tommy剪了头发，他妹妹也是。
11. It be+时间段+before... 要再过（时间段）才...... It will be six months before we meet again. 再过六个月我们才会再次见面。
重点
It be+时间段+before+从句
时间段：a long time, (one, two, three...) years/months/ days/ minutes...
before从句：通常一般现在时表将来时
It was four days before she finished the work.
她花了四天完成了那个工作。
主句
肯：过了......（时间）才能...... 在......(时间）之后才......
It will be six months before we meet again.
六个月后我们才能再见。
否：不到......（时间）就......
It was not half an hour before I completed my English writing.
不到半小时我就写完了我的英语作文。
例句
一般现在时
It is five minutes before I realize the microwave is broken.
花了五分钟我才发现微波炉坏了。
It is not five minutes before I realize the microwave is broken.
花了不到五分钟我就发现微波炉坏了。
一般过去时
It was five minutes before I realized the microwave was broken.
花了五分钟我才发现微波炉坏了。
It was not five minutes before I realized the microwave was broken.
花了不到五分钟我就发现微波炉坏了。
一般将来时
It will be ten days before we will receive the result.
要等十天，我们才会得知结果。
It won't be ten days before we will receive the results.
不到十天，我们就会得知结果了。
现在完成时
It has been ten days before they found the child.
已经过了十天，他们才找到那个孩子。
It hasn't been ten days before they found the child.
还没到十天，他们就已经找到了那个孩子。
12. It be+not long before... 不久后 It was not long before we fell asleep. 不久后，我们就睡着了。
重点
不久就......
It be+not long before+从句
It won't be long before I know the result of the experiment.
要不了多久，我就可以知道实验的结果。
It was not long before the ambulance arrived.
没过多久，救护车就来了。
It will not be long before the truth comes out.
不久后，真相就会大白。
≈before long
Before long, I will know the result of the experiment.
不久后，我就会知道实验结果。
Before long, the ambulance arrived.
没过多久，救护车就来了。
Before long, the truth will come out.
不久后，真相就会大白。
没过多久
It be not long before
It was not long before he arrived.
没过多久，他就来了。
例句
一般现在时
It is not long before he sees a plane.
没过多久，他看到一架飞机。
It is not long before they come home.
没过多久，他们就会到家。
Before long, we finish all the food.
没过多久，我们就吃完所有食物。
一般过去时
It was not long before he saw a plane.
没过多久，他看到了一架飞机。
It was not long before they came home.
没过多久，他们就到家了。
Before long, we finished all the food.
没过多久，我们就吃完所有的食物了。
一般将来时
It will not be long before he arrives.
过不了多久，他就会到了。
It won't be long before they come home.
过不了多久，他们就会到家了。
Before long, we will finish all the food.
过不了多久，我们就会吃完所有的食物了。
13. 及物动词+人/物+名词 I thought him a fool. 我觉得他是个傻瓜。
重点
vt.+人/物+名词
宾语
人、物
名词、代词
+名词（当补足语）
vt.
name 命名为
think 觉得是
elect 选举为
find 觉得是
leave 留下......成为
count 算为
consider 认为是
appoint 指派为
make 使成为
call 叫做
补足语
独一无二的头衔、职位、身份
名词前不加冠词
例子
Her father named her Anna.
她的爸爸给她取名为安娜。
I thought him a fool.
我觉得他是个傻瓜。
We elected her president.
我们选他为总统。
I found him a good friend.
我觉得他是一个好朋友。
He left her a widow.
他留下她孤家寡人。
We count you one of us.
我们将你算作我们的一份子。
He considers me his best friend.
他把我当作他最好的朋友。
They appointed James manager.
他们指派James为主管。
The movie made her a famous person.
这部电影让她成了名人。
They call Nicholas Nicky.
他们叫尼古拉斯”尼奇“。
例句
一般现在时
I consider him a clever man
我认为他是个聪明的男人。
I don't consider him a clever man
我不认为他是个聪明的男人。
I find him a funny person.
我觉得他是个好笑的人。
I don't find him a funny person.
我不觉得他是个好笑的人。
一般过去时
We elected him captain.
我们选她当队长。
We didn't elect him captain.
我们没选她当队长。
They appointed him leader.
他们指派他当队长。
They didn't appoint him leader.
他们没有指派他当队长。
一般将来时
We will name the baby George.
我们会给这个宝宝取名叫乔治.
We won't name the baby George.
我们不会给这个宝宝取名叫乔治.
This book will make her a bestselling author.
这本书会让她变成畅销作家。
This book won't make her a bestselling author.
这本书不会让她变成畅销作家。
完成时
We have counted you part of the team.
我们一直都把你算为团队的一员。
We haven't counted you part of the team.
我们一直都没把你算为团队的一员。
They had though him a stupid person.
他们本来觉得他是个笨蛋。
暗示：现在不觉得
They hadn't though him a stupid person.
他们本来没觉得他是个笨蛋。
暗示：现在觉得
14. 及物动词+人/物+形容词 I found the dog very big. 我觉得这只狗很大。
重点
vt.+人/物+adj.
宾语
人、物
名词、代词
+adj.（当补足语）
形容词（比较级、最高级均可）
形容词词组
vt.
believe 相信
consider 认为
think 认为
dye 染成......颜色
paint 漆成......颜色
find 觉得
get 使觉得
make 使觉得
keep 使维持......状态
leave 留下......的状态
drive 搞得
prove 证明
wish 希望
例子
I believe it right.
我相信这是对的。
I consider it bad.
我认为这样不好。
He thinks her pretty.
他觉得她很漂亮。
He dyed his hair blue.
他把头发染成蓝色了。
You're driving me crazy.
你把我搞疯了。
We found him funny.
我们觉得他很好笑。
The news got us excited.
这消息让我们都兴奋起来。
Please keep the kids quiet.
请让孩子们保持安静。
The question left me confused.
这个问题让我困惑。
You make me happy.
你让我开心。
Let's paint the chair red.
我们把这把椅子漆成红色吧。
We'll prove him right.
我们会证明他是对的。
I wish you happy.
我希望你开心。
例句
+adj.
I want to paint the wall blue.
我想把墙漆成蓝色。
We'll prove you wrong.
我们会证明你错了。
She dyed the skirt orange.
她把裙子染成了橘色。
+"adv.+adj" (形容词词组）
I found the dress too large.
我觉得这件连衣裙太大了。
You left me so depressed.
你让我很沮丧。
+adj比较级
I can't make her happier.
我没办法让她更开心。
Let's paint the cupboard darker.
我们把这橱柜漆成更深的颜色吧。
We found him sicker than last week.
我们发现他比上礼拜病得更重了。
+adj最高级
Out of her three kids, the youngest one makes her the happiest.
她的三个孩子中，最小的那个最让她开心。
The judges found him the best.
评审们觉得他最棒。
I thought him the nicest.
我觉得他是最好的。