导图社区 50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-3）
- 233
- 14
- 举报
50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-3）
对一本宝藏口语书做的笔记，读过便能理解，练习几遍便能掌握，能轻松突破一直困扰我们的一些句型。
编辑于2022-05-26 20:43:42- 英语口语…
- 相似推荐
- 大纲
50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-3） 老外八卦聊天的12种句型
1. unless... 除非 I can't finish it unless you help me. 除非你帮我，不然我做不完。
重点
除非...... 如果不......就不......
=if not
unless语气重
You will fail the exam unless you study harder.
=If you do not study harder, you will fail the exam.
除非你更加用工， 否则你考试不及格。
unless从句为：否定形式
≠if not
Don't consult a dictionary unless you really don't understand the word.
除非你确实不懂那个词的意思，不然不要查字典。
If you understand the word, don't consult a dictionary.
例句
unless前后均为肯定
We'll go jogging unless it rains.
除非下雨，不然我们会去跑步。
=If it does not rain, we'll go jogging.
如果不下雨，我们就会去跑步。
You mustn't lock the door unless he won't come back tonight.
你不应该锁门，除非他今晚不会回来。
不可改成 if...not
unless前后均为否定
You shouldn't tell him the secret unless he won't tell anyone else.
你不应该告诉他这个秘密，除非他不告诉别人。
不可改成 if...not
unless前面为否定，后面为肯定
He won't go to the party unless she does.
除非她去派对，不然他就不会去派对。
=If she does not go to the party, he won't go to the party.
如果她不去派对，他就不会去派对。
unless前面为肯定，后面为否定
He said he would help unless he didn't have time.
他说除非他没时间，不然他会帮忙。
不可改成 if...not
I'll talk to you later unless I can't get my phone to turn on.
我待会和你聊，除非我的手机开不了机。
不可改成 if...not
2. whether...or... 无论......还是...... We don't know whether we should go left or right. 我们不知道我们该往左走还是往右走。
重点
无论是......还是......
Whether you like or dislike the job, you have to finish it.
无论你喜不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。
+不定式
I don't know whether to read or to go to bed.
我不知道该去看书，还是该去睡觉。
+adj.
Whether happy or sad, she always tries to keep smiling.
不管开心还是难过，她总是试图保持微笑。
+从句
I'm not sure whether we should stay or go.
我不确定我是该留下还是离开。
例句
+名词、 动名词、 名词词组
I have no idea whether Jason or his brother will win.
我不知道是Jason会赢还是他兄弟会赢。
I am happy for you whether a school teacher or a company staff marries you.
无论与你结婚的是学校老师还是公司职员，我都为你感到高兴。
+adj.
Whether angry or not, she doesn't show her feelings.
无论生不生气，她都不表现出情绪。
Whether big or small, dogs are usually gentle animals.
无论大小，狗通常都是温和的动物。
+to do
I don't know whether to say yes or no.
我不知道该说好还是不好。
She doesn't know whether to come in or not.
她不知道该不该进来。
+从句
It doesn't matter whether he arrives early or not.
无论他是否提前到都没关系。
I don't know whether the bus will come soon or not.
我不知道公交车会不会很快就来。
+介词词组
Whether at home or at school, she's a noisy child.
无论在家还是在学校，她都是个很吵的孩子。
Whether on the bus or on the train,you mustn't make too much noise.
无论是在公交车还是火车上，你都不该太吵。
3. Isn't(Don't/Can't/Won't...)+sb./sth....? ...不是吗？ Isn't it a nice day? 今天天气真好，不是吗？
重点
助动词的否定式+sb.
=
is, are
do, does
have
should, will...
Don't you know my telephone number?
你难道不知道我的电话号码吗？
Can't you solve this problem?
你难道解决不了这个问题吗？
Won't you give me a hand?
你难道不能帮我一下吗？
Aren't the kids cute together?
这些孩子在一起不是很可爱吗？
回答
肯定：yes
否定：no
Can't he ride a bicycle?
他不会骑自行车吗？
No，he can't.对呀，他不会。
例句
be的变化形式
Isn't she a cute puppy?
它不是只可爱的小狗吗？
Wasn't she a cute puppy?
它以前不是只可爱的小狗吗？
Aren't they an amazing band?
他们不是个超棒的乐团吗？
Weren't they an amazing band?
他们以前不是个超棒的乐团吗？
am not=ain't, 街头口语
Ain't I a great cook?
=Am I not a great cook?
我不是很会做菜吗？
助动词 + 情态动词
Can't you help me?
Couldn't you help me?
你不能帮帮我吗？
第二句更礼貌
Won't you look at this for me?
Wouldn't you look at this for me?
你不能帮我看看这个吗？
第二句更礼貌
Haven't I asked you already?
我不是已经问过你了吗？
Hadn't I asked you already?
我之前不是已经问过你了吗？
Mustn't we leave now?
我们现在不是应该走了吗？
Shouldn't you go to bed right now?
你现在不是应该去睡了吗？
Doesn't Dan know how to swim?
Dan难道不会游泳吗？
Didn't Dan know how to swim?
Dan之前不是会游泳的吗？
4. What/How...! 真是......啊！ How lovely she is! 她真是可爱啊！
重点
What+n
What +a(n)+(adj.)+可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！
What a clever boy he is!
他真是一个聪明的男孩啊！
=What a clever boy!
真是个聪明的男孩啊！
What+(adj.)+不可数名词或复数名词 +（主语+谓语）！
What sweet children they are!
他们真是可爱的孩子啊！
=What sweet children!
真是可爱的孩子们啊！
How+adj./adv.
How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！
How clever a boy he is!
他真是一个聪明的孩子啊！
How+adj.+主语+谓语！
How crazy his plan seems!
他的计划看起来好疯狂。
How+副词+主语+谓语！
How well Jane can skate!
Jane滑冰滑得多好啊！
例句
He is a good boy.
What+
What a good boy he is!
How+
How good a boy he is!
5. Do/Would you mind...? 你介意......吗？ Do you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐这里吗？
重点
自己想做某事， 但可能会妨碍别人
+ my v-ing
+ 从句
Do you mind my smoking here?
Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
Do you mind my opening the window?
Do you mind if I open the window?
你介意我开窗吗？
请别人帮自己做事
Do/Would you mind doing sth?
Would you mind carrying this for me?
你介意帮我拿一下吗？
Do you mind showing me the way?
你介意帮我指个路吗？
回答
同意或不反对
Certainly not.
Of course not.
不同意
I'm sorry......
I'm afraid......
I'd rather you didn't.
I wish you wouldn't.
Would you mind looking after my cat?
你介意照顾一下我的猫咪吗？
Not at all. I'd be happy to.
一点儿也不介意，我很乐意。
Would you mind looking after my cat?
你介意照顾一下我的猫吗？
Sorry, I'm allergic.
不好意思，我过敏。
例句
+my v-ing
Do you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关窗户吗？
Would you mind my opening the door?
你介意我开个门吗？
你介意我？
+if I...
Do you mind if I come in?
你介意我进来吗？
Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
你介意我开收音机吗？
你介意我？
+if sb...
Do you mind if Peter sits here?
你介意彼得坐在这里吗？
Would you mind if she calls you later?
你介意她待会打给你吗？
你介意某人？
+v-ing
Do you mind talking to her for me?
你介意帮我跟她谈谈吗？
Would you mind calling him back?
你介意回电话给她吗？
你介意你？
6. not only...but also... 不但......还...... He is not only tall but also fat. 他不但高，还很胖。
重点
不但......而且......
并列两个对等的概念
强调后面
并列的部分放在not only和but also的后面
两部分在结构上保持一致
You should not only be bold but also be cautious.
be+adj.
你不仅应该大胆，而且应该谨慎。
He's not only cute but also smart.
adj.
他不但可爱，而且聪明。
I like him not only because he's funny but also because he is nice.
连词+从句
我喜欢他，不只因为他好笑，也因为他人很好。
主语不同， 就近原则
Not only we but also our teacher has participated in the party.
不仅我们，而且我们老师也参加了这次晚会。
Not only our dogs but also our cat likes this kind of food.
不仅我们的狗，还有我们的猫也喜欢这种食物。
例句
+名词 名词词组 代词
Not only Johnson but also Danny likes this book.
不止Johnson，Danny也喜欢这本书。
I looked into the room to see not only some young students but also two teachers with beards.
我往房间里看，不止看见了一些年轻的学生， 也看见了两个留胡子的老师。
Not only you but also I can't stand her.
不止你，我也受不了她。
+形容词 比较级 最高级 副词
It's not only hot but also wet.
天气不但热而且也湿。
He has become not only stronger but also brighter.
他不但变得更强壮也更聪明了。
This car is not only the fastest but also the sturdiest.
这辆车不但是最快的也是最坚固的。
He spoke not only tiredly but also sadly.
他不但疲惫而且悲伤地说着话。
+动词 动词词组 be动词词组 情态动词词组
She not only paints but also sculpts.
她不但画画，而且雕刻。
He not only plays tennis well but also swims like a pro.
他不但很会打网球，游泳也像职业选手一样。
She not only is a mother of three but also will be a grandma soon.
她不但是三个孩子的妈妈，而且也快当奶奶了。
They not only can dance but also can rap.
他们不但会跳舞，而且会饶舌。
+连词+从句
He likes to sing not only because it makes him happy but also because he's good at it.
他喜欢唱歌，不止因为唱歌让他高兴，也因为他擅长唱歌。
7. It's +adj. +of/for sb. to v. ......对......来说是很......的 It's important for us to drink a lot of water.
重点
...of
人的特质、性格
brave 勇敢的
careful 小心的
foolish 愚蠢的
good 好的
kind 亲切的
nice 好的
clever 聪明的
stupid 笨的
wise 有智慧的
It's stupid of you to have such an idea.
你有这种想法，真是太愚蠢了。
It's very kind of you to do so.
你这么做真是太好了。
...for
对动作、事情的一般性描述
difficult 困难的
easy 简单的
dangerous 危险的
important 重要的
It's very easy for him to pass the exam.
对他来说，通过这次考试太容易了。
It's important for us to respect others.
对我们来说，尊重他人是很重要的。
例句
It+ be以外动词
look
It looks difficult for us to get there today.
看来今天要到达哪里很困难。
seem
It seems foolish of him to suggest that.
他建议那件事似乎很蠢。
sound
It sounds stupid of John to have done that.
John做了那件事，听起来真是笨。
feel
It feels strange for us to return to this house.
我们回到这栋房子，感觉很奇怪。
过去的事 to have done
It's foolish of them to surrender.
他们投降实在太蠢了。
不知道他们投降了没
It was foolish of them to have surrendered.
他们投降了，实在太蠢了。
已经投降
It's too difficult for us to catch the bus.
要我们赶上公交车实在太难了。
还没错过
It was too difficult for us to have caught the bus.
我们赶上公交车太难了。
已经错过
8. I don't think/suppose/believe (that)... 我不觉得/认为/相信...... I don't think he will be able to come today. 我不觉得他今天来得了。
重点
否定转移
否定
形式否定主语
主句否定
意义否定从句
从句肯定
that可以省略
v+从句
believe 相信
suppose 认为
expect 预期
fancy 想象
imagine 想象
hope 希望
think 想
例子
I don't believe that he will come.
我不相信他会来
I believe that he won't come.
I didn't expect seeing you here.
我没想到会在这里遇到你。
I expect not seeing you here.
不常用
I don't imagine he'll be too happy to hear this.
我不觉得他听到这件事会高兴。
=I imagine he won't be too happy to hear this.
I don't suppose you know what's going on.
我想你应该不知道发生什么事。
=I suppose you don't know what's going on.
think/hope
用在疑问句中， 不否定转移
I don't think the book is good.
我不觉得这本书好看。
反问说话人
Do you think the book isn't good?
你觉得这本书不好看吗？
Don't you think the book is good?
这本书很好看，你不觉得吗？
I don't hope that the team will win.
我不希望那队赢得比赛。
反问说话人
Do you hope the team won't win?
你希望那队不要赢得比赛吗？
Don't you hope the team will win?
你难道不希望那队赢吗？
例句
不觉得，不认为
不同表达
don't think
直接了当
don't suppose
don't fancy
don't imagine
比较婉转
例1
You don't think you have money to lend me.
我不觉得你有钱借我。
真心觉得，陈述事实
I don't suppose/imagine/fancy you have money to lend me.
我想你大概没有钱借给我。
表推断，心存微小希望
例2
I don't think you like Matt much.
我觉得你不喜欢马特。
陈述事实，真心不喜欢
I don't suppose/imagine/fancy you like Matt much.
我感觉你好像不喜欢马特。
表推断，试探心意
期望，希望
不同表达
don't expect
并没有预期
don't hope
不希望某事发生
例1
I don't expect that you will go to the party.
我没期待你会去派对。
I don't hope that you will go to the party.
我不希望你会去派对。
例2
I don't expect that they will agree with your plan.
我没期待他们会同意你的计划。
I don't hope that they will agree with your plan.
我没希望他们会同意你的计划。
例3
I didn't expect to see you here.
我没预计到会在这里遇到你。
I didn't hope to see you here.
我没期望会在这里遇到你。
例4
I didn't expect to get first prize.
我没预计到会拿第一名。
I didn't hope to get first prize.
我没希望拿第一名。
9. It's time (for sb.)to do sth... 是时候做......了 It's time for you to clean your room. 是时候该清理你的房间了。
重点
该是某人做......的时候了
=It's time to do sth.
It 形式主语
to do sth 真正的主语
It's time for us to go home.
该是我们回家的时候了。
It's time for you to call your grandma.
该是你打电话给你奶奶的时候了。
It's time for the doctor to see you.
该是医生来看你的时候了。
It's time for me to leave.
该是我离开的时候了。
=It's time for sth.
It's time for school.
该上学了。
It's time for your piano lessons.
你该上钢琴课了。
It's time for a haircut.
该是剪头发的时候了。
It's time for the meeting.
该是开会的时候了。
例句
It's time for sb. to do sth.
It's time for you to take your medicine.
该是你拿出你的药的时候了。
It's time for us to go home.
该是我们回家的时候了。
It's time for Ms. Lin to make a speech.
该是林女士发表演讲的时候了。
It's time to do sth.
It's time to go to school.
是时候去上学了。
It's time to see a doctor.
该是去看医生的时候了。
It's time to watch TV.
该是看电视的时候了。
It's time for sth.
It's time for a checkup.
该是健康检查的时候了。
It's time for the test.
该是考试的时候了。
It's time for a picnic.
该是野餐的时候了。
10. It+be+the+序数+time+that从句 这是......第（数字）次...... It was the first time that I had seen an alien. 那是我第一次看到外星人。
重点
第几次做某件事
句型
It is the+序数词+time+that从句
关系词只能用that
that可以省略
that从句
现在完成时
例子
It is the third time I have been here.
这是我第三次来这里了。
It is the first time I have gone bowling.
这是我第一次去打保龄球。
It is the thousandth time you've talked about this.
这已经是你第一千次讲这件事了。
be=was
句型
It was the+序数词+time+that从句
that从句
过去完成时
例子
It was the first time that I had met her.
那是我第一次遇见她。
It was the tenth time that the even had been held.
这是这个活动第十次举办了。
it=this
This is the first time I have given students a lesson in French.
这是我第一次用法语给学生们上课。
This is the fifth time you have complained today.
这是你今天第五次抱怨了。
例句
It is/ This is
现在完成时
It is the second time I've eaten horse meat.
这是我第二次吃马肉。
This is the first time I've been to a concert.
这是我第一次参加演唱会。
It was/ This was
过去完成时
It was the second time I'd eaten horse meat.
那次是我第二次吃马肉。
This was the first time I'd been to a concert.
那次是我第一次参加演唱会。
It will be/ This will be
将来完成时
可简化为现在完成时
It will be the second time I (will) have eaten horse meat.
这将会是我第二次吃马肉。
This will be the first time I (will) have been to a concert.
这将会是我第一次参加演唱会。
11. by the time... 到了......的时候...... By the time I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 到了我到机场的时候，飞机已经飞走了。
重点
叙述过去
+时间从句
that可以省略
到了......时候，某事已经发生
前：一般过去时
后：过去完成时
By the time I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
我到机场时，飞机已经起飞。
By the time I finished my homework, my parents had fallen asleep.
我完成作业时，我的父母已经睡着了。
描述未来
等到......时候，某事就会已经发生
前：一般现在时
后：将来完成时
By the time you come to see me, I will have recovered.
等你来看我的时候，我已经痊愈了。
By the time you wake up, we will have finished dinner.
等你起来的时候，我们都已经吃完晚餐了。
例句
描述过去
一般过去时+过去完成时
By the time he came home, his wife had given birth.
等他回到家的时候，他太太已经生了。
By the time we got to the restaurant, it had already closed.
等我们到达餐厅的时候，餐厅已经关门了。
By the time he finished his homework, his whole family had gone to sleep.
他做完功课的时候，他全家已经去睡觉了。
叫人 动作快点
一般现在时+将来完成时
By the time you get here, the guests will have gone.
等你到达这里，客人都要走光了。
By the time you put out the fire, the house will have burned down.
等你把火扑灭了，房子都要烧光了。
By the time you start cooking, your kids will have starved to death.
等你开始煮饭，孩子们都要饿死了。
通知对方 接下来会发生的事
一般现在时+将来完成时
By the time you get to the hotel, the staff will have prepared your room.
等你到旅馆的时候，工作人员会准备好你的房间。
By the time the guests arrive, we will have made a huge dinner.
等客人们到达的时候，我们会准备好丰盛的晚餐。
By the time you arrive, we will have the papers prepared for you to sign.
等你到达的时候，我们会准备好文件给你签名。
12. so that... 以...... He gave his daughter a cat so that she would stop crying. 他给了他女儿一只猫，好让她不要一直哭。
重点
so that+从句
肯定
以便......；为了......；目的是......
从句
can ,could
may, might
will,would
should
I want to earn more money so that I could buy a new car.
我想多赚些钱，好买辆新车。
He practices a lot so that he could make the school basketball team.
他努力练习，以进入学校篮球队。
否定
免得；以免
谓语
should + v.
I went by taxi so that I should not miss the concert.
我搭出租车去的，免得错过了演唱会。
He ran all the way to the bus stop so that he should not miss the bus.
他一路奔跑这去公交车站，以免错过公交车。
辨析
so...that
如此......以至于......
例1
He ran fast so that he could win the race.
他跑得很快，以赢得比赛。
He ran so fast that he broke two records.
他跑得如此之快，以至于打破了两个记录。
例2
I go to school early so that I can eat breakfast in peace.
我早早去学校，好让自己平和地吃个早饭。
I go to school so early that I often get there at 4 a.m.
我去学校如此早，以至于常常凌晨四点就已经到了。
例句
+can/could
好让......能......
He bought his wife a car so that she could get to work quickly.
他买了一辆车给他太太，好让她能快速地到达上班地点。
We should take a shortcut so that we can get there faster.
我们应该抄近路，这样才能比较快到那。
+may/might
以有.....的可能性
I bought some food home so that I might have something to eat later if I get hungry.
我带了一些吃的回家，这样待会儿我饿了才可以有东西吃。
She turned on the lights so that her mom may see the way when she comes home.
她打开灯，这样她妈妈回家是才可以看到路。
+will/would
以确保......会......
I send her some gifts so that she will be happy.
我送给她一些礼物，好让她开心。
She brought some food for everyone so that everyone would like her.