Literature思维导图

人文传统3 chapter27-32文学部分归纳，是2014年外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书，作者是GLORIA K. FIERO。

Literature

• The romantic literature in 19C
  • Wordsworth
    • Lyrical Ballads
      • written by Wordsworth and Coleridge
      • marked the birth of the Romantic movement in England
      • "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings"
      • Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey: one of the most inspired poems
        • the redemptive power of nature
        • the idea of nature’s sympathy with humankind
        • the view that who is close to nature is close to God
    • The leading nature poet of the nineteenth century.
    • "the infinite variety of natural appearances" became his principal source of inspiration and the primary subject of his poetry.
  • Shelley
    • The theater Necessity of Atheism
    • Defence of Poetry
      • hail poets as "the unacknowledged legislators of the world "
    • Ode to the West Wind
    • Prometheus Unbound
  • Keats
    • Ode on a Grecian Urn
      • a higher form of nature that triumphantly outreaches the mortal lifespan
      • beauty and truth are one
    • Ode on a Nightingale
    • To Autumn
  • Blake
    • Songs of Innocence
      • The Lamb
    • Songs of Experience
      • The Tigers
    • His poems featured singular images with clear and vivid moral messages.
  • Shen Fu
    • Six Chapters from a Floating Life
      • autobiography
      • all of nature is fragile and impermanent
  • Emerson
    • Nature
      • a pantheistic credo
    • Brahma
  • Thoreau
    • Walden
      • "handbook for living"
    • set into practice many of the antimaterialist ideals of the transcendentalists
  • Walt Whitman
    • gave voice to the transcendental world-view and to the Emersonian credo of self-reliance
    • to create the free verse
    • alliteration, assonance, and repetition
    • Themes of his poems: nationalism and democracy
    • Leaves of Grass
      • autobiographical masterpiece
      • Song of myself: the longest of lyric poems in it
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    • The Song of Hiawatha
      • a picture of American Indian life
• The Romantic Hero
  • The Promethean Myth in Literature
    • Mary Godwin Shelley
      • Frankenstein
        • Gothic novel: the first one is the Castle of Otranto
        • a scientific horror tale
        • the first literary work to question the human impact of scientific research
    • Lord Byron
      • Child Harold’s Pilgrimage
      • Don Juan
      • Prometheus
        • Byron’s voice sets defiance and hope against melancholy and despair.
    • Pushkin
      • Napoleon
      • Boris Godunov and Eugene Onegin
    • Harriet Beecher Stowe
      • Uncle Tom’s Cabin
        • the most famous antislavery novel
        • Stirred up public sentiment against the brutality and injustice of the system
    • Frederick Douglass
      • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave
  • The Romantic Hero
    • Goethe
      • Faust
        • The Mary stereotype
      • Sorrows of Young Werther
    • Prosper Merimee
      • Carmen
        • The Eve stereotype
  • The Female Voice
    • Emily Brontë
      • Wuthering Heights
    • Charlotte Brontë
      • Jane Eyre
    • Louisa May Alcott
      • Little Women
    • Jane Austen
      • Sense and Sensibility
      • Pride and Prejudice
      • the first Realist in the English novel-writing tradition
    • George Sand
      • Lelia
      • Odyssey
      • the most original female voice
• Early Twentieth-Century Poetry
  • Ezra Pound
    • Imagism’s most influential poet
    • Imagist Manifesto
  • T.S. Eliot
    • The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock
      • capture the waning idealism that pervaded the years leading up to WW1
  • Robert Frost
    • one of the most popular of American poets
    • Lyric poetry
    • The Road Not Taken
      • written in the rugged and direct language that became the hallmark of his mature style
• Late Nineteenth-century Literature
  • Thought
    • Nietzsche
      • The Birth of Tragedy
      • Thus Spoke Zarathustra
      • On the Genealogy of Morals
      • The Antichrist
    • Bergson
      • intellect and intuition
      • Time and Freewill
  • The Symbolists
    • Arthur Rimbaud
      • Illuminations
    • Mallarme
      • The Afternoon of a Faun
• The Realist Style
  • Rudyard Kipling
    • White Man’s Burden
  • John Stuart Mill
    • On Liberty
    • The Subjection of Women
  • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
    • Communist Manifesto
  • Ernest Renan
    • Life of Jesus
  • Charles Dickens
    • Oliver Twist
    • Nicholas Nickleby
    • David Copperfield
    • The Old Curiosity Shop
  • Mark Twain
    • The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    • The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
  • Leo Tolstoy
    • War and Peace
      • historical novel
      • the greatest example of realistic Russia fiction
    • Anna Karenina
      • female figures
  • Dostoevsky
    • Crime and Punishment
    • The Possessed
    • The Brothers Karamazov
  • Gustave Flaubert
    • Madame Bovary
  • Kate Chopin
    • The Awakening
    • The Story of an Hour
  • Emile Zola
    • initiated a variant form of literary Realism known as naturalism
    • The Grog Shop
    • Nana
  • Henrik Ibsen
    • Realist dramatist
    • A Doll’s House
      • the classic drama of female liberation