导图社区 48个国际音标对应字母组合
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48个国际音标对应字母组合
48个国际音标对应字母组合学习，分享的内容有： 1. 元音: 2. 容易混淆的元音: 3. 辅音: 4.容易混淆的辅音: 5. 字母，组合音节发音规律 6. 关于语音的几个概念
编辑于2023-04-08 22:18:14 江苏省
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48个国际音标对应字母组合
1. 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:① ee ② ea ③ e ④ ie \ei
① ee:
three[θri:]（三） tree [tri:]（树） green [ɡri:n]（绿色）
sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊） meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）
② ea:
eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶） meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）
please [pli:z]（请、使高兴） teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）
③ e:
he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她） me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）
be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)
④ ie\ei:
piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）
ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)
2) [i] 发音字母:① i ② y ③ e
① i :
sit [sit] ((使)坐) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)
six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)
② y :
any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)
twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)
happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的)
③ e :
defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)
delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)
3) [æ] 发音字母: a
a :
bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)
happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)
4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a
① ea :
head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )
breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐） weather .[，weðə]（天气）
② e :
desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌） bed .[bed]（床, 床位）
lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课） better .[，betə]（更好的）
③ a :
any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)
5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or
① ir ：
girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女） shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）
bird .[bə:d]（小鸟） first .[fə:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先)
② ur ：
turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）
murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse
③ ear ：
learn earn earth heard early
④ er ：
term her serve
⑤ or：
work worm word world worth
6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u
er:
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or:
doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou:
delicious gracious
ur:
pleasure Saturday
ar:
familiar collar dollar
o:
together tomorrow today lesson control polite
a:
around account ago elephant banana china
e:
policemen listen
u:
famulus
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au al
ar:
car farm card arm garden
a:
fast class last glass plant
au:
aunt
al:
calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
u :
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o:
blood flood
ou:
trouble rough flourish
oo:
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough
al:
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or:
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au:
author caught autumn
our:
four mourn court bought
ar:
warm quarrel quarter
aw:
draw saw flaw
ough:
bought
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o a
o:
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a:
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
oo:
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o:
shoe do two
u:
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o
oo:
look good foot book
ou:
should could
u:
put full bull pull push
o:
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
a:
name cake late gate plane April
ay:
play say may way
ea:
great break
ai:
rain paint plain
ey:
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母: i y
i:
bike fine find die nine light night high
y:
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
ou:
house out flour ground sound loud around mouse
ow:
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oa
o:
home cold go no phone host ghost
ow:
know low below grow blow show flow
oa:
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi
oy:
boy toy joy
oi:
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier
eer:
beer deer
ea:
idea
ear:
ear near
ere:
here
er, ier:
fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ere
air:
pair chair air fair
ear:
bear
are:
care
ere:
there where
20) [uə] tour poor
2. 容易混淆的元音:
⑴[æ] [e]
①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen
⑵[i:] [ei]
①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid
⑶[e] [ai]
①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide
⑷[au] [ɔ:]
①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor
⑸[au] [ʌ]
①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton
3. 辅音:
1) [p]
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b]
book big boot bike bread break
3) [t]
two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k]
发音字母k:
king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
发音字母c:
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
发音字母x:
fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]
发音字母ch:
school schedule schema
6) [g]
girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m]
man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n]
pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ]
n:
uncle bank think thank junk
ng:
English
ing:
sing king morning evening
10) [l]
long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r]
read red right run room write
12) [f]
f:
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
gh:
cough laugh rough
ph:
physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest
14) [s]
发音字母s :
six sit student same seat kiss miss case
发音字母c:
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
发音字母ce:
licence piece juice science lance space ace
15) [z]
z:
zoo zebra zero zap
s:
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] th:
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] th:
that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sh:
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
ti:
nation attention station
ci:
social special
s:
sure
19) [ʒ]
s:
pleasure
20) [h]
hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w]
when what where window wind wood
22) [j]
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ]
ch:
child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
tch:
catch watch match
24) [dʒ]
ge:
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
j:
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]
tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]
dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts]
students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz]
goods woods moods hoods
29)[kw]
qu:
quarrel quarter
4.容易混淆的辅音:
⑴[v] [w]
①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well
⑵[s] [θ]
①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought
⑶[z] [ð]
①close cloth ②breeze breathe
⑷[n] ŋ]
①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing
5. 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
[ei]:
ate grade bake grape nation station page
[æ]:
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[ə]:
accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:]:
cast last glass class past father
[ɔ:]:
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音
[i:]:
appreciate extremely secret she me he
[i]:
decide pretty previous result restore
[e]:
letter left message generate pebble
[ə]:
problem prosperous student confident
不发音:
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
[ai]:
high price library ice cream wife size line
[i]:
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
[əu ]:
lode host cold note okay old home
[u:]:
lose do who whose prove
[ʌ]:
love some other mother honey company
[ə]:
today tomorrow together control collect
[ɔ]:
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
[ju:]:
university refuse unique universe huge
[u] :
put push pull full bull
[ʌ]:
but brush bucket duck bubble
[ə]:
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
[k]:
country camp camera courage cable
[s]:
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
[g]:
girl grade glass glade bag flag
[dʒ]:
(ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[ŋ ]:
(ng / ing) long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同:
[l]:
listen learn language collect English gorilla
卷舌：
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
[n]:
moon night noodle number
[ŋ]:
uncle hungry angry young (ng)
10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)
[r]:
right read write grade progress
卷舌：
子card board door floor form north主题
11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai]
[ j ]:
yellow year yell young
[ i ]:
university country pretty happy
[ai]:
dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
[a:]:
farm card garden mark
[ə]:
dollar
[ɔ:]:
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
[i:]:
cease season breathe feature meat please
[e]:
bread breast breath meadow weather
[ei]:
great break
[iə]:
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
[ə:]:
learn earth earn heard
[iə]:
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
[ə:]:
deserve serve her person
[ə]:
teacher driver anger singer
[iə]:
serious experience mysterious fierce
16）ere [iə] [εə]
[iə]:
here mere fere sere
[εə]:
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
[ə:]:
shirt girl skirt
[ai]:
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
[u:]:
room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u]:
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[ʌ]:
blood flood
[ɔ:]:
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
[ɔ:]:
short form corn born for
[ə:]:
work world worm word worst
[ə]:
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
[ɔ:]:
door floor
[uə]:
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
[uə]:
hour tour flour bourn lour
[ɔ:]:
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
[au]:
house mouth mouse sound found
[ʌ]:
enough trouble touch
[ə]:
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
[əu]:
window meadow know show low
[au]:
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
[z]:
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]:
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
[θ]:
thank think thought cloth
[ð]:
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]
[ʃən]:
propulsion tension progression passion
[ʒən]:
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)
[ʃən]:
station nation translation attention
[tʃən]:
question
6. 关于语音的几个概念
音素
音的最小单位, 英语中有48个音素.
音节
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音
发音响亮, 是乐音, 口腔中气流不受阻碍, 是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有20个元音.
辅音
发音不响亮, 是噪音, 口腔中气流受到阻碍, 不是音节的重要组成部分, 英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2) 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1) 辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2) 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant