不定代词(1)

初中英语语法学习：不定代词 ，总结的都是重点及难点、中考的常考考点，多加复习、进行有效刷题后即可掌握

不定代词

• 一、 some和any的辨析
  • 1. some
    • 一般用于肯定句
  • 2. any
    • 一般用于否定句和疑问句
  • 即可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
  • 3. 希望得到肯定回答时：用some e.g.—Would you like some milk? —Yes，please.
  • 区分于many和much的辨析
    • 1.many:修饰可数名词复数
    • 2.much：修饰不可数名词
  • 许多
• 二、 one和it的辨析
  • 1. one：指代同名异物 e.g.—Do you have a watch?—No,but my sisiter has one.
  • 2. it：指代同名同物 e.g.—I can't find my ring.Where is it?
• 三、 a few,few,a little和little的辨析
  • 1. a few：一点儿
  • 2. few：几乎没有
  • +可数名词复数
    • e.g.
      • There are a few apples on the tree.
      • There are few apples on the table.
  • 3. a little：一点儿
  • 4. little：几乎没有
  • +不可数名词
    • e.g.
      • There is a little water in the glass.
      • There is little milk in the bottle.
• 四、 all和both的辨析
  • 1. all：全部的 e.g. All the students had a picnic last Saturday.
  • 2. both：两者都 e.g.Both my friend and l enjoy reading.
• 五、 other,others,another,the other,和the others
  • 1. other：其他的；另外的+n.复数 e.g.I don't like this kind of book,can you give me other ones?
  • 2. others：另一些 some...others... e.g.There are many students in the park.Some are playing ball,and others are swinging.
  • 3. another：指不确定数目中的另一个+n.单数 e.g.I don'tlike this pencil.Please show me another one.
  • 4. the other：两个之中的另一个 one...the other... e.g.I have twe sisters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
  • 5. the others：余下的全部+n.单数 e.g.In our class,he is a boy,and the others are girl.
• 六、 未完待续......