初高中必修课 宾语从句

宾语从句为初高中考试必考语法，这幅思维导图介绍的了that， if ，whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，把考点和例句相结合，方便英语学习者学习和使用。

宾语从句

• that 引导的宾语从句
  • 关联词that 可省略情况
    • 口语或非正式文体
  • 使用条件
    • 陈述句
      • My father said ( that ) I was wrong .
  • 考点
    • that 不可以省略情况
      • 宾语从句的主语为that
        • He said that that is a map of his hometown .
      • 宾语从句前有插入语
        • He says , in his letter , that he misses us a lot .
      • 宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语
        • I can't tell her that her father died.
  • 考点
    • 时态
      • 如主句为一般现在时，从句任意适当时态。
        • I'm sorry to hear that you were ill last night .
      • 如主句为一般过去时，从句要使用过去的相应时态。
        • He didn't know that I had left for England .
      • 从句表达客观事实，自然规律，用一般现在时。
        • The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound .
• if \whether 引导的宾语从句
  • 使用条件
    • 一般疑问句或选择疑问句
  • 含义
    • 是否
  • 语序
    • 陈述语序
    • I wonder if \whether he is a doctor .
  • 考点
    • 只能用whether 情况
      • or not 直接在关联词后
        • I don't know whether or not they will come .
      • 在介词后
        • It depends on whether I have enough time .
      • 动词不定式前
        • I don't know whether to go or not .
• 疑问词引导的宾语从句
  • 使用条件
    • 特殊疑问句
  • 语序
    • 陈述句语序
    • 例子 I wonder how I can do it .
  • 考点
    • 复合句转简单句
      • 转疑问词+不定式
        • 条件：
          • 主从句主语一致
        • 例子
          • I don't know how to do it now .
          • I don't know how I can do it now .
      • 转宾语+动词原形\动词ing形式
        • 条件
          • 主句谓语是see \hear \watch等
        • 例子
          • I saw them playing just now .
          • I saw they were playing just now .
      • 装动词不定式结构
        • 条件
          • 主从句主语一致
          • 主句谓语是hope \agree \wish 等
        • 例子
          • He agreed that he could help me with my math .
          • He agreed to help me with my math .
• 张有华2022.7.30
• 初高中必修课 宾语从句