初高中必修课 宾语从句

宾语从句为初高中考试必考语法，这幅思维导图介绍的了that， if ，whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，把考点和例句相结合，方便英语学习者学习和使用。

宾语从句

that 引导的宾语从句

关联词that 可省略情况

口语或非正式文体

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陈述句

My father said ( that ) I was wrong .

考点

that 不可以省略情况

宾语从句的主语为that

He said that that is a map of his hometown .

宾语从句前有插入语

He says , in his letter , that he misses us a lot .

宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语

I can't tell her that her father died.

考点

时态

如主句为一般现在时，从句任意适当时态。

I'm sorry to hear that you were ill last night .

如主句为一般过去时，从句要使用过去的相应时态。

He didn't know that I had left for England .

从句表达客观事实，自然规律，用一般现在时。

The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound .

if \whether 引导的宾语从句

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一般疑问句或选择疑问句

含义

是否

语序

陈述语序

I wonder if \whether he is a doctor .

考点

只能用whether 情况

or not 直接在关联词后

I don't know whether or not they will come .

在介词后

It depends on whether I have enough time .

动词不定式前

I don't know whether to go or not .

疑问词引导的宾语从句

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特殊疑问句

语序

陈述句语序

例子 I wonder how I can do it .

考点

复合句转简单句

转疑问词+不定式

条件：

主从句主语一致

例子

I don't know how to do it now .

I don't know how I can do it now .

转宾语+动词原形\动词ing形式

条件

主句谓语是see \hear \watch等

例子

I saw them playing just now .

I saw they were playing just now .

装动词不定式结构

条件

主从句主语一致

主句谓语是hope \agree \wish 等

例子

He agreed that he could help me with my math .

He agreed to help me with my math .

张有华2022.7.30

初高中必修课 宾语从句