Grammar in Use初级

全球销量第一的语法书，总页数超过1000页，400个语法要点，以情景为例将概念具体化。我希望能将其中的精华以不影响框架的形式呈现给大家，用于快速复习，补充易错知识点等，会尽快更完三本书哟（最好是用费曼学习法将这些知识活用后分享给身边的人！！）

Grammar in Use初级 A and the_10

• {65} a/an...
  • a/an... when we say ①what a thing or person is; ②for jobs
    • a... = one thing or person
    • an before a/e/i/o/u
      • also an hour
      • but a university/ a European
• {66} train(s) bus(es)
  • singular(=one) => plural(=two or more)
    • Spelling → Appendix 5
  • People, Police is plural
• {67} a bottle/ some water
  • A noun
    • countable
      • singular: a/an, the, my etc.
      • plural: (s), two, the, some, many etc.
    • uncountable
      • only the, my, some, much etc.
  • You can't use a/an + uncountable nouns, but you can say a piece of.../ a bottle of... etc. + uncountable noun
• {68} a cake/some cake/ some cakes
  • a/an and some
    • a/an + singular countable nouns
    • some + plural countable nouns
    • some + uncountable nouns
  • Many nouns are sometimes countable and sometimes uncountable.
    • some cake or a piece of cake
    • some chicken or a piece of chicken
  • These nouns are usually uncountable.
    • advice, bread, furniture, hair, information, news, weather, work
• {69} a/an and the
  • a/an 泛指
    • There are three windows here.
    • a window = window 1 or 2 or 3
  • the 特指
    • There is only one window here
    • The window
• {70} the...
  • the: it is clear which thing or person we mean
    • the same...
    • 方位
    • Do not use the with
      • television/TV
      • breakfast/lunch/dinner
      • next/last + week/month/year/summer etc.
• {71} go to work; go home; go to the cinema
  • the×
    • (go) to work, (be) at work, start/finish work
    • (go) to school, (be) at school, start/leave school
    • (go) to university/college, (be) at university/college
    • (go) to hospital, (be) in hospital
    • (go) to prison, (be) in prison
    • (go) to church, (be) in/at church
    • (go) to bed, (be) in bed
    • (go) home, (be) at home etc.
  • the√
    • (go to) the cinema/ the theatre/ the bank/ the post office/ the station/ the airport/ the city centre
    • (go to) the doctor, the dentist
• {72} I like music; I hate exams
  • We do not use the for general ideas
  • 一般与特指
    • I don't like cold weather(=cold weather in general)
    • The weather isn't very good today(=the weather today)
• {73} the...
  • Do not use
    • names of places
    • names of streets, squares etc.
    • names of airports, stations and many other important buildings
  • Use
    • names with 'republic/states/kingdom'
    • plural names of countries/islands/mountains
    • names of oceans/seas/rivers/canals
    • names of most hotels, museums, theatres and cinemas
  • The + names with ... of ...
    • The Great Wall of China
  • the north/ the south/ the east/ the west (of...)