初二上期中复习英语

这是一篇关于初二上期中复习英语的思维导图，主要内容有动词原形“do”的用法、to+动词原形用法“to、动词原形+-ing(现在分词、动名词)等。

初二上期中复习（英语）

动词原形 “do”的用法

make sb. (not) do sth.

had better (not) do sth.

why not/why don’t you/why didn’t sb. do sth.

I‘d like to do sth

find sb. doing sth.

Would you please (not) do sth.?

must/ mustn’t/can/can’t/may/may not/needn’t/ will do sth

to+动词原形用法“to

be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事

be ready to help = be helpful 乐于助人

choose (chose) to do sth.

plan to do sth.

make a plan for/to do sth. plan a day out for/with sb

What great fun it is to do sth.!

agree to do/to let sb. do sth. (同意某人做某事)

wait for sb. (to do) / can’t wait to do/for sth.

offer (-ed;-ing) to do sth. (offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

advise sb. not to do sth. (give sb. some advice on how to do sth.)

don’t need/have to do sth. (needn’t do; don’t need any help)

seem to do sth. /seem (to be) adj. (It seems that; There seems to be no hope/need to do sth.)

have something /nothing to do

be the first/second/last to do sth.

tell /show sb. how to do it /which one to choose /what to do /where to go (疑问词+to do)

be going to do sth. (打算；迹象；对应)

try (not) to do sth. / try one’s best to do sth.

learn (how) to do / teach sb. (how) to do sth.

use A to do B/be (less/more) widely used

fail to do sth. (没能做成某事/做某事失败 failure)

It’s very kind/nice/brave /careful/careless/polite… of you to do sth.

It’s hard/easy/necessary/important/possible/lucky… for sb. to do sth.

I found it (was) difficult /easy to do sth.

hope to do / wish to do / wish sb. to do sth.

hope sb. (you/we they/he/she/it) will do sth.

invite sb. to (do) sth. an invitation lette

动词原形+-ing（现在分词、动名词）

instead of doing sth.

prep + doing (towards/including/without doing sth.)

stop doing sth. cf. (stop to do sth.

have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth./with sth.

What great fun/ a good time sb. have doing sth.!

enjoy oneself doing sth.

be like doing sth.

keep (on) doing sth. 一直，继续，重复，坚持做某事

finish/complete doing sth.

join sb. in doing sth. (join a DIY club; join in/take part in a party; attend lessons/meetings etc.

be interested in doing sth. /show great interest in doing sth

be crazy about doing sth. cf. lose oneself in doing sth

advise doing sth.

give up doing sth. (give it/them up) (戒烟 give up smoking)

see/watch/notice/hear sb. doing sth.

practice doing sth.

be/seem busy doing sth.

be too busy doing A to do B

prevent/stop/keep (sb.) from doing

mind (me/my) doing sth.

look forward to doing sth.

dream of/about doing sth.

There be sb. doing sth.

think of/about doing sth.

worry about/be worried about (not) doing sth. 担心不能做某事

be afraid of doing/to do

hear the sound of sb. doing sth.

be afraid that 恐怕