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U1T1
1)重点语法
1.一般现在时
A. be going to do
更具有计划性
There is/are going to be
B.will do
There will be
常用先进表将来的词
arrive
go
come
leave(for)
位置移动的动词
2.简单句结构:主谓宾宾补
Swimming makes him strong.
makesb./sth adj
Fresh air keeps her haert and lungs healthy.
keep sb./sth adj.
Soft music helps them (to) relax.
help sb. (to) do sth.
3.名代
4.不定代词
something
Would you like something to eat?
anything
Do you know anything about him?
2)词汇解析
1.练习做某事
practice doing sth.
2.see
see sb do sth.
看见某人做某事(平常做某事,常伴有频度副词)
see sb doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事(常伴有过去时间词 yesterday,just now 等)
3.hope 和 wish 的区别
hope to do sth.
wish (sb) to do sth.
hope+宾语从句
wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)
4.prefer
更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.
比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B
比起做某事,更喜欢做某事 prefer doing to doing
概念一样,动名词
5.join和take part in 的区别
join+个人,团队,机构,组织等
take part in +具体的活动项目
6.play
He played for/with teams in England. 他在英国队效力。
合作
He played against teams in England. 他和英国队比赛。
竞争
7.both 和 all
两者:both
A和B都:both A and B .
三者及以上:all
我们都:all of us
后面的谓语动词用复数
8.sure
常引导宾从:be sure (that)
确定某事
be sure of/about
确定做某事
be sure to do sth.
9.exercise
n.
单数复数
锻炼/练习的总称,没有提到某种锻炼,用单数
Do more exercise,and you will be more healthy.
有具体的某种锻炼/练习,用复数
do morning exercises 做早操
v.
常转化为动名词用
I often spend a lot of time (in) exercising.
Drink plenty of water after exercising.
10.famous
作为...而出名
be famous as
因为...而出名
be famous for
11.到达
A. arrive 不加 地点
B. arrive in + 大
C.arrive at + 小
get to
get to + 地点
reach
reach + 地点(无介词)
12.spend/take/cost/pay
spend
spend 主语是人,后面主要加时间 spend-spent-spent 在某事上花了多少时间:spend some time on sth. 在做某事上花了多少时间 spend some time (in) doing sth
pay
pay 主语是人 ,后面主要加钱 pay-paid-paid 在某物上支付了多少钱 pay for 还钱 pay back
cost
cost 主语是物 ,后面主要加钱 cost-cost-cost 某物花了某人多少钱 sth. costs sb. +钱 做某事花了某人多少钱 it costs sb. +钱+ to do sth.
take
take 主语是物 ,后面主要加时间 take-took-taken 做某事花了某人多少时间:it takes sb. some time to do sth
13.构词法:职业后缀
er/or
play-player
teach-teacher
act-actor
-man; -woman
policewoman
postman
fisherman
fireman
-ian
music-musician
physics-physician
magic-magician
-ist
science-scientist
chemistry-chemist
cartoon-cartoonist