导图社区 Plato's The Republic Ⅹ
Plato's The Republic Ⅹ:which is thrice removed from the king and from the truth.,which tends to stimulate the irrational elements of human nature and get rid
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topic
雅思听力临考前策略
Republic - Book Ⅹ
Two Worlds
Plato set up the criteria of truth.
an intelligible (real) world
ideal (idea or form)
Truth
a bed in nature
God
a perceptible world (our world)
appearance
a copy of idea
beds (we sleep on)
carpenters/makers
imitation
a copy of a copy
paintings
painters
Potery and Poet
Plato set up the criteria to evaluate art: social effect.
the scope of imitation
from painting (seeing) to poetry (hearing)
express the contempt of Homer, a tragic poet
the characteristics of poetry
which is thrice removed from the king and from the truth.
which tends to stimulate the irrational elements of human nature and get rid of the control of reason.
In Plato's opinion, poetrys are dangerous to the stability of the ideal republic or city state. → bad social effect
the way to treat poets
to expel them from "the Republic"
to regulate and limit their writing, make it obedient to the guidance of ideal and useful to the state
Eternal Justice
the soul is immortal
The different endings of the just and the unjust
Only by pursuing wisdom and justice forever can the world receive the love of themselves and God before and after death.
three artists
three beds