导图社区 语用speech act
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topic
雅思听力临考前策略
Speech/Pragmatic Act Theory
utterance 1
constative
performative
explicit(verb required)
implicit
utterance 2
locution
illocution
illocutionary force
verdictives 裁决类
exercitives 施权类
commissives 承诺类
behabitives 表态类
expositives 阐述类
perlocution
felicity condition
general conditions
the understanding of the language used
propositional content condition
the state of affairs portrayed
preparatory conditions
the prior to the utterance
sincerity condition
speaker's state of mind
essential condition
the utterance must be recognizable as an instance of a particular illocutionary act
indirect speech acts
one illocutionary act performed indirectly by way of performing another illocutionary act
primary illocutionary act indirect force
secondary illocutionary act literal force
extended speech acts (organized sequence)
relative appropriateness
three principles
find at least one goal besides the inherent one
the speech act and the extra goal which the utterance mean to achieve share the same hierarchical status
the goal that needs the fewer other goals to be acceptable/understandable ranks higher
Pragmatic Act Theoy(PAT)
a set of conditions or affordance make a pragmatic act recognizable
formal features
contextual beliefs
interpersonal beliefs
co-textual features
outcomes