四六级作文大纲

根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》,四级和六级的作文评分均采用总体印象评分方式。 作文满分为15分,分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)...

作文大纲

6大板块

信函类✉️

多为感谢信，询问建议，以主人公视角介绍某地、某物

模版说明: 第一段➡️注意开头格式：Dear 👦： 表达自己情感（若是感谢表明意图➡️Why I write this letter is to express my gratitude for you to help me when I was helpless ;若是询问建议/主人公视角介绍eg.it is my pleasure to recommend you ❌❌.) 第二段➡️原因（可借鉴作文格式中原因分析一点，把this phenomenon 替换为my advice.） 第三段➡️客套话（have fun） 结尾：yours Chen Wa

提纲类

图画类🖌️

多为描述现象，讲述自身理解，从 what➡️why➡️how

模版说明： 第一段➡️先描绘图画内容：What the picture illustrated is that ❌❌.后接➡️作文格式中现状描述（时间、背景、现状都可适宜通用。） 第二段➡️其次分析这篇文章是哪一类（如表明观点类并说明理由或是现象类给出建议 第三段➡️最后总结，最好持中立态度（可用whatever），用圣人眼光评价较世俗的一句话

命题类

多为对比，表明自身观点

模版说明：作文格式➡️过程描述➡️利弊、观点对比 第一段➡️引出话题：There is some truth in both arguments.给出自己态度：But in my opinion,the advantages of ❌❌ overweigh its disadvantages . 第二段➡️说明理由：注意用高级连接词 第三段➡️总结：Based on the discussion mentioned above ❌❌.

图表类

与图画类相似（参照图画类⬆️⬆️）

非信函类

出题角度

观点类🌟

现象类🌟

注：会引申到观点、立场，如对核能观点、立场，另一种情况后果类，如核污染造成后果➡️第一段：核能引用现状描述（可套背景为第一句话，再套现状第二句话，第三句话：eg.This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences,with the following two the most serious.）第二段：For one thing,❌❌.For another,❌❌.第三段：自身观点+做法（eg.From what has been mentioned above,only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment can we deal with this problem efficiently.

立场类🌟

作文格式

现状描述

时间⌚️

eg.In the present-day society

背景

eg.Along with the rapid growth of society/science and technology,❌ plays an increasingly Important role/part in our daily life.

现状

eg.Nobody fails to notice the fact ❌ ，which becomes increasingly serious/popular/obvious.

eg.This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for the further concerned.

过程描述（三选一写）

原因分析

主题句+具体原因

主题句

eg.There are many/a lot of reasons responsible for this phenomenon and following are the typical ones.

具体原因

eg.❌ can be considered as a major reason

万能理由：the development of economy/the improvement of living standard.

建议措施

主题句+具体措施

主题句

eg.Therefore,effective measures are supposed to be carried out before things get worse.

具体措施

eg.It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out to regulate the problem of it.

eg.❌ had better strengthen their awareness of❌.

呼吁

eg.Only in this way can we deal with this problem efficiently.

eg.In order to make our world more beautiful,we should make great efforts to solve this problem as soon as possible.

利与弊，观点对比

引出话题

eg.In recent years,when it comes to the issue/topic/discussion of ❌，the attitude towards this topic vary from person to person.

有利观点

主题句+具体理由

主题句

eg.A great number of people believe that there are some advantages of it based on the following views.

具体利

eg.Without it,it is impossible for ❌to do sth

eg.It will speed up the development of society/economy.

eg.They firmly believe that it will enable them to enrich their social experience and broaden their horizons.

eg.It can teach us how to face challenges,overcome difficulties,achieve our goals and realize our dreams.

不利观点

上同

主题句

eg.Beneficial as it is,it may result in some problems.

具体弊

eg.It may have a negative influence on ❌

eg.It is a great waste of time and energy.

观点对比类

eg.The majority of people consider that ❌❌.To begin with,❌❌.Moreover,❌❌.However,others stand on a different ground.They argue that ❌❌.First of all,❌❌.Furthermore,❌❌.

总结（有倒装句+虚拟句+定语从句+比较很加分🤩）：个人看法（更适用于现象类，表明观点立场类）

积极类😃

eg.As far as I am concerned,from what has been mentioned above,I am firmly convinced that it offers ❌❌ a great quantity of advantages in the daily life.

消极类😔

eg.In my opinion,no one can deny the fact that we are supposed to pay much attention to it.If everyone were to take it seriously,our society/environment would be much better in the near future.

万能模版😎

1.表达观点立场（参照上述⬆️） 2.倒装：Only in this way can we ❌❌ 3.虚拟：It is high time that we should ❌❌. 4.定语:❌❌，which can not only ❌❌，but also ❌❌. 5.比较：The more ❌❌，the more ❌❌.(参升华部分）

升华句（看心情添加💢）

让步状语从句

eg.Although ❌ in life cannot be eliminated,utilized appropriately can enhance life(最后一段表达合理运用）

定语从句

eg.Someplace,more often than not,offers a good many displays and performances concerning aspects of ❌❌，which can not only boost your learning but also provide insights into ❌❌.(第二段阐述好的方面理由）

比较级

eg.The more aware we are of the significant of ❌❌，the more benefits we will reap in our daily study and work.（最后一段，笼统话术）