四六级作文大纲

根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》,四级和六级的作文评分均采用总体印象评分方式。 作文满分为15分,分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)...

作文大纲

• 6大板块
  • 信函类✉️
    • 多为感谢信，询问建议，以主人公视角介绍某地、某物
      • 模版说明: 第一段➡️注意开头格式：Dear 👦： 表达自己情感（若是感谢表明意图➡️Why I write this letter is to express my gratitude for you to help me when I was helpless ;若是询问建议/主人公视角介绍eg.it is my pleasure to recommend you ❌❌.) 第二段➡️原因（可借鉴作文格式中原因分析一点，把this phenomenon 替换为my advice.） 第三段➡️客套话（have fun） 结尾：yours Chen Wa
  • 提纲类
  • 图画类🖌️
    • 多为描述现象，讲述自身理解，从 what➡️why➡️how
      • 模版说明： 第一段➡️先描绘图画内容：What the picture illustrated is that ❌❌.后接➡️作文格式中现状描述（时间、背景、现状都可适宜通用。） 第二段➡️其次分析这篇文章是哪一类（如表明观点类并说明理由或是现象类给出建议 第三段➡️最后总结，最好持中立态度（可用whatever），用圣人眼光评价较世俗的一句话
  • 命题类
    • 多为对比，表明自身观点
      • 模版说明：作文格式➡️过程描述➡️利弊、观点对比 第一段➡️引出话题：There is some truth in both arguments.给出自己态度：But in my opinion,the advantages of ❌❌ overweigh its disadvantages . 第二段➡️说明理由：注意用高级连接词 第三段➡️总结：Based on the discussion mentioned above ❌❌.
  • 图表类
    • 与图画类相似（参照图画类⬆️⬆️）
  • 非信函类
• 出题角度
  • 观点类🌟
  • 现象类🌟
    • 注：会引申到观点、立场，如对核能观点、立场，另一种情况后果类，如核污染造成后果➡️第一段：核能引用现状描述（可套背景为第一句话，再套现状第二句话，第三句话：eg.This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences,with the following two the most serious.）第二段：For one thing,❌❌.For another,❌❌.第三段：自身观点+做法（eg.From what has been mentioned above,only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment can we deal with this problem efficiently.
  • 立场类🌟
• 作文格式
  • 现状描述
    • 时间⌚️
      • eg.In the present-day society
    • 背景
      • eg.Along with the rapid growth of society/science and technology,❌ plays an increasingly Important role/part in our daily life.
    • 现状
      • eg.Nobody fails to notice the fact ❌ ，which becomes increasingly serious/popular/obvious.
      • eg.This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for the further concerned.
  • 过程描述（三选一写）
    • 原因分析
      • 主题句+具体原因
        • 主题句
          • eg.There are many/a lot of reasons responsible for this phenomenon and following are the typical ones.
        • 具体原因
          • eg.❌ can be considered as a major reason
            • 万能理由：the development of economy/the improvement of living standard.
    • 建议措施
      • 主题句+具体措施
        • 主题句
          • eg.Therefore,effective measures are supposed to be carried out before things get worse.
        • 具体措施
          • eg.It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out to regulate the problem of it.
          • eg.❌ had better strengthen their awareness of❌.
          • 呼吁
            • eg.Only in this way can we deal with this problem efficiently.
            • eg.In order to make our world more beautiful,we should make great efforts to solve this problem as soon as possible.
    • 利与弊，观点对比
      • 引出话题
        • eg.In recent years,when it comes to the issue/topic/discussion of ❌，the attitude towards this topic vary from person to person.
          • 有利观点
            • 主题句+具体理由
              • 主题句
                • eg.A great number of people believe that there are some advantages of it based on the following views.
              • 具体利
                • eg.Without it,it is impossible for ❌to do sth
                • eg.It will speed up the development of society/economy.
                • eg.They firmly believe that it will enable them to enrich their social experience and broaden their horizons.
                • eg.It can teach us how to face challenges,overcome difficulties,achieve our goals and realize our dreams.
          • 不利观点
            • 上同
              • 主题句
                • eg.Beneficial as it is,it may result in some problems.
              • 具体弊
                • eg.It may have a negative influence on ❌
                • eg.It is a great waste of time and energy.
          • 观点对比类
            • eg.The majority of people consider that ❌❌.To begin with,❌❌.Moreover,❌❌.However,others stand on a different ground.They argue that ❌❌.First of all,❌❌.Furthermore,❌❌.
  • 总结（有倒装句+虚拟句+定语从句+比较很加分🤩）：个人看法（更适用于现象类，表明观点立场类）
    • 积极类😃
      • eg.As far as I am concerned,from what has been mentioned above,I am firmly convinced that it offers ❌❌ a great quantity of advantages in the daily life.
    • 消极类😔
      • eg.In my opinion,no one can deny the fact that we are supposed to pay much attention to it.If everyone were to take it seriously,our society/environment would be much better in the near future.
    • 万能模版😎
      • 1.表达观点立场（参照上述⬆️） 2.倒装：Only in this way can we ❌❌ 3.虚拟：It is high time that we should ❌❌. 4.定语:❌❌，which can not only ❌❌，but also ❌❌. 5.比较：The more ❌❌，the more ❌❌.(参升华部分）
• 升华句（看心情添加💢）
  • 让步状语从句
    • eg.Although ❌ in life cannot be eliminated,utilized appropriately can enhance life(最后一段表达合理运用）
  • 定语从句
    • eg.Someplace,more often than not,offers a good many displays and performances concerning aspects of ❌❌，which can not only boost your learning but also provide insights into ❌❌.(第二段阐述好的方面理由）
  • 比较级
    • eg.The more aware we are of the significant of ❌❌，the more benefits we will reap in our daily study and work.（最后一段，笼统话术）