英语作业

这是一篇关于英语作业的思维导图，主要内容有Functions、Structure、Language techniques。

Introduction

• Functions
• Structure
  • Funnel-shape
  • CARS Model
    • Establishing a research territory
      • General background
      • Definition
        • Short definition
          • Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is a beverage crop in the world .
        • Sentence definition
          • Light is an environmental factor that has an important impact on plant growth and development.
        • Extended definition
          • Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are the main light sources in plant factories. LEDs have the characteristics of small size, light weight, long life, high light efficiency and low energy consumption.
      • Citation
        • Approaches
          • Direct citation
            • In a study of de-rooted Picea abies seedlings, red light promoted the formation of adventitious roots (Alallaq et al, 2020).
          • Paraphrasing
            • Replacing keywords with synonyms
              • Our results indicate that use of blue LEDs to irradiate basil cuttings significantly reduced the time required for both root formation and the development of conventional cuttings compared to other light types. For example, Lim and Eom (2013) showed that irradiation of Ocimum bacilicum cuttings with blue LEDs can significantly shorten the root development time compared to red LEDs and natural sunlight.
            • Changing word class
              • Also, it provides wavelengths (light quality) that match the spectral range required for plant growth (Massa et al, 2008; Yen and Chung, 2009).
            • Changing word order and sentence
              • Tea, one of the world’s most important beverage crops. Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is a beverage crop in the world
          • Summary
            • Numerous studies have shown that light quality, light intensity, and photoperiod have extensive regulatory effects on plant morphogenesis, physiological metabolism, growth and development and nutritional quality (Anderson, 1999; Ward et al, 2005; Qian and Kubota, 2009; Pérez-Balibrea et al, 2010).
        • Patterns
          • Information prominent
            • Other studies reported that blue light stimulated root formation in Betula pendula (Sæbø et al, 1995) and Chrysanthemum (Chan et al, 2020) cuttings.
          • Writer prominent
            • For example, Lim and Eom (2013) showed that irradiation of Ocimum bacilicum cuttings with blue LEDs can significantly shorten the root development time compared to red LEDs and natural sunlight.
        • Tenses
          • Simple past
            • In a study of de-rooted Picea abies seedlings, red light promoted the formation of adventitious roots (Alallaq et al, 2020).
          • Present perfect
            • Numerous studies have shown that light quality, light intensity, and photoperiod have extensive regulatory effects on plant morphogenesis, physiological metabolism, growth and development and nutritional quality (Anderson, 1999; Ward et al, 2005; Qian and Kubota, 2009; Pérez-Balibrea et al, 2010).
          • Simple present
            • Also, it provides wavelengths (light quality) that match the spectral range required for plant growth (Massa et al, 2008; Yen and Chung, 2009).
    • Establishing a niche
      • Critical literature review
      • Four methods
        • Counter-claiming
          • Although short cuttings have the advantages of large propagation coefficient and good characters, most short cuttings are carried out under natural conditions, which have the disadvantages of long seedling raising cycle and slow emergence speed.
        • Indicating a gap
          • In addition, there are relatively few reports on the effects of light quality on the growth and development of tea plants.
        • Raising a question
          • The underlying mechanism of the effects of different light quality on the growth and development of tea plants is still unclear.
        • Continuing a tradition
          • In addition, LEDs are “cold light sources, ” which will not attract some pests that like light and heat, and also help to reduce plant diseases and insect pests. Therefore, LEDs were chosen as the light source for this experiment.
      • Typical negative markers
        • It was found that the adventitious root formation was the best under blue light compared with white light, while the adventitious root formation was the worst under red light.
    • Occupying the niche
      • Purposes or nature of the research
        • Accelerating the formation of adventitious roots is very important for the “rapid seedling” of tea plants.
      • Research questions or hypotheses
        • Therefore, we first performed transcriptome and hormonal analysis of mature leaves under white, red, and blue light, and then used weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify co-expressed gene modules and hub genes for adventitious root formation.
      • Research value
        • Using modal auxiliaries
          • This study will provide a new idea for the “rapid seedling” of tea plants.
      • Outline of the paper
        • Therefore, we first performed transcriptome and hormonal analysis of mature leaves under white, red, and blue light, and then used weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify co-expressed gene modules and hub genes for adventitious root formation.
• Language techniques
  • Information flow
    • Light is not only (an energy source for plant photosynthesis, but also a regulator of plant physiological activity).