导图社区 时态
英语时态知识思维导图,主要包括过去时,现在时,将来时三大时态。整理了其定义及用法,希望对你有所帮助。
这是一篇关于时态的思维导图,主要内容有wil/shall +不定时、will/shall+不定时进行体、will/shall+完成体-表揣测、be going to+不定式等。
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topic
时态
现在
现在进行体(be doing)p136 v.表示持续动作
说话时进行的动作()
v.持续动作的动态动词
一般用法
与一般现在时表长久含义相比,现在进行表暂时
He lives in Shanghai.(长久居住)
He is now living in..(暂时居住)
现阶段一直进行的动作(说话时不一定)
暂时性
..., but I'm now teaching in a middle school.
现阶段持续的事
He is working in a chemical factory these days(临时性).
与频度状语使用表示感情色彩
always, continually, cinstantly, for ever.
She complaints about the house.
She is always complainting about the house.
按计划近期即将发生的事
v.位移性动词
句中或上下文中有时间依据
He is leaving China in a few days.
时间状语,条件状语:If you are standing at the cornor,I'll give you...
其他
刚刚过去的动作
tell, talk, say, exaggerate...
You know I'm telling the truth
婉转口气
hope wonder
I'm hoping you'll give...
现在完成体(have/has+ed分词)
动作完成与现在的情况有联系(已完成)
He turned off the light.
未完成-常与时间状语连用
He's lived here since 1960s.
现在完成进行体-have/has been =ing分词
动作还将继续下去
I have been wrighting books for an hour.
在说话时刚结束
与过去时比较
与现在有无联系-没有用一般过去和过去进行
has been living
lived
将来
过去
过去进行体
过去某时正在进行
What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m.?
过去某种习惯性动作
He was getting up at five everyday that week.
与频度词连用-感情色彩
My brother was always losing his heys.
过去将来的动作
They were leaving a few days later
表现在和将来
婉转:hope want wonder(礼貌)
I hope you can send me some books.
主观臆想-固定结构
I wish you were not talking so loudly.
I'd rather you were going at once.
It's time we were talking
if they were leaving tonight,I'd like to...
与一般过去时比较
已完成-未完成
I read/ was reading a book.
事实-动作持续的时间
It rained/ was raining all night.
动作持续短和长
口语:过去进行内容随便,非故意
I was talking to Margaret the other day.
动作的先后顺序
Whem we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee.
过去完成和过去完成进行
过去完成 had+ed
未完成一直延续到过去并有可能继续下去
By six o'clock they had worked twelve hours.
已完成在某时之前
He knew he had met her before.
过去完成进行 had been +ing
有明显的过去时间状语
在 when, before, after, until的引导分句中
时间先后
When I reached the station, the bus had already left.
想象性(与过去时态相反)
If only,as if
I wish, I'd rather
except,think,mean,want,suppose过去未曾实现
I would rather you had told her the truth.
过去的过去
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