导图社区 超频语境-工匠版(50高频介词-动词-365句日常对话)全集笔记
超频语境-工匠版(50高频介词-动词-365句日常对话)全集笔记,每天用有道词典跟读一遍。21天搞定英语开口说话问题。
编辑于2022-10-26 15:55:33 江西超频语境-工匠版
356日常口语
见面问候
How are you?
What's up?
How's everything?
I haven't seen you for ages.
You look good
I'm so glad to meet you here.
It's so nice to meet you.
What a nice day!
自我介绍
Hi, my name's Leo yang
Hi,are you jane?
May I introduce you to Sam?
I'd like you to meet Sarah
What's your name?
What kind of job do you do?
What a pleasure to meet you.
Nice to meet you.
Long time no see.
讨论天气
What's the weather like tomorrow?
What's the temperature today?
It looks like it's going to rain
It will snow tomorrow
It's a great day
What kind of weather do you like?
It's so cold.
It's so hot today.
关于时间
What time is it now?
We've got plenty of time.
We must be there on time.
It's 5 o'clock
There's no time
Hurry up!
I'm already late.
What day is it today?
When's your birthday?
拜访朋友
Can I come over?
Can I see you after work?
What's a good time for you?
Any day is okay
Are you busy on sunday?
Are you bringing Anna?
I'll call you when you have time
Would you like to come over?
Let's get some pizza.
Are you free tomorrow?
what's wrong?
告别
I need to go.
It's getting late.
Thank you for dinner
Thanks for having me over.
Keep in touch
have a nice day
Say hi to your parents
will do
I'm going to miss you
Have a safe trip
生活1
Time to get up
Are you awake?
I'm so sleepy
I have to wash my face
Did you brush your teeth?
I have to go to the bathroom
I can't stop yawning
Change your clothes
What should I wear?
I like your style
What are you looking for?
what for ? I need write
I'm looking for my green shirt.
Please sweep the floor.
What a mess!
I'm going to clear the table
Let's do laundry.
Would you hang the clothse up?
Give me a hand
Can you help me fold the clothes?
I can't find my keys.
I'm home
How was your day?
Did you have a good time?
I'm so tired
I need a shower
What would you like for dinner?
I'm going to sleep
I have an early start tomorrow.
Brush your teeth.
生活2
What's your favourite food?
What would you like to drink?
I would like a juice.
We're out of food
How much are the carrots?
6 point 6
Are they fresh?
That's too expensive.
can they go down? go down 5
That's cheap.
The price will go down.
I come here all the time.
Could you give me a discount?
Are you ready to go shopping?
Just a minute
Could you peel the potatoes?
Could you watch the stove for me?
What's that smell?
Let's cook
I'm tired and hungry.
What's there to eat?
It's almost done
Let's eat first
Do you want ice cream?
I'm starving
It smells good.
This looks great!
How's the food?
It's delicious?
It's spicy
This coffee is not hot enough
This meat is tough
This was a wonderful meal.
This is the most delicious dish I have ever had.
Are you full?
I'm stuffed.
Would you like some more of this?
Why are you eating so little?
生活爱好
It's your turn to wash the dishes.
Clear the table
I'll do the washing up
Put the chairs back
What's your hobby?
What's your favourite sport?
I love reading
I have a passion for English
I like to play basketball
I like to play football
I like to go hiking
I like to swim
I often go travelling in the summer
Turn on the TV
Give me the remote, please
What's on TV?
What do you want to watch?
Switch the channel
What kind of movies do you like?
I love watching comedy films
Do you like music?
What kind of music do you like?
Get some music going
What a moving song
运动
I have got to start working out
I can run really fast
I'm not really into sports
I want to play some football
Some exercise would do you good
看书
What kind of books do you like the best?
I'd like to subscribe to this
I can't wait to read it
I like listening to music
咖啡
Do you want some coffee
Can I have a capuccino, please?
Coffee to go please
I'd like an americano / a latte
I'd like an iced coffee please?
化妆
What is your skin type?
You have milky skin.
Let me touch up my makeup
Do you want your eyebrows waxed?
Don't take too much off
I want to straighten my hair
Can you give me some advice?
心情
I'm happy
I'm feeling good
I couldn't be happier
Wow, that's awesome!
This is so exciting!
He jumped for joy.
Nothing could be happier
What a relief!
My mind is at ease
It's just what I had in mind
I can't complain
That's such good news
Life has been good to me
Thing's couldn't be better
I'm so mad
This has made me so angry
You've made me so mad
I've just about had it!
I can't stand it
I'm lonely
I'm feeling down
I'm so frustrated
Get over yourself
It's none of my business
Who cares?
It's not a big deal
Thank you very much
You're the best
Thanks for your help
You've done a huge favor for me
Still want to thank you
I owe you one
I don't know how to thank you
人物描写
You're so handsome
You've got a round face
Her hair is so beautiful
He looks so young
Emily is so straightforward
She is very cool
He's cute
He's a good person
He's very likeable and interesting
He's a very modest man
He's so selfish
He has a hot temper
He is a simple person
He is clumsy
I like being alone
I'm shy
I'm a happy person
I'm a pretty easy-going person
He's very stingy
接电话
Hello, Jack speaking
Who's speaking?
How can I help you?
Please wait a moment
I'll get him for you
Sorry, he's on the phone
There's no one here by that name
Please wait a moment, I'll give the phone to him
There's someone on the phone for you
I'll tell him to call you back
He's been waiting for your call
Sorry, to call you at this time
Hi, are you still there?
Can you ask him to answer the phone?
I'll call back in a little while
Sorry, I called the wrong number
Thanks for your call
I'm so happy to hear from you
Are you finished?
Sorry, I've got to go
I've been waiting for your call
The phone is engaged
I can't hear you. The line's not clear
四季环境
January to June, form spring to summer
Last year, it snowed in March
It's very hot this summer
It's so cold this winter
In autumn the leaves turn yellow and are beautiful
Let's go for a spring picnic!
It's a great season for picnics.
We saw a little fox on the hill
This little flower is so pretty
My favourite season is summer, what about you?
帮助
I need your help
Can you do me a favour?
Can you close the door?
Do as I say
不能跟成年人说,只能跟自己的孩子说
Can you help me carry these books?
Can you turn it down please?
Sorry, I can't help you
Do you need my help?
Just what I needed
Don't bother
I'll think of something
Maybe I can help
建议
I've got an idea
Why don't you come with me?
Why don't you join us?
How about we have a little chat?
I suggest a picnic for the weekend
I suggest a weekend fishing trip
You should get more rest
Calm down
Take it easy, don't rush
Don't worry
Take it in your stride
Everything will be fine
It's not your fault
Hang in there
Don't give up
That's great
You're almost there
Come on, you can do it
I'm totally behind you
I want you to be strong
We're the best!
I want to go to Disneyland
数字和数量
There's a cat here
There are a bunch of dogs there
How old is Jason?
We have ten guests tomorrow
From one to ten, Which number do you like best?
Tomorrow is Grandma's 85th birthday
酒店旅行
We'll go and check in first
We want a king-size room
The hotel is located right on the lake
This one is a five-star hotel
We've upgraded your room
Here's your room card
We hope you enjoy your stay
You can call us if you have any questions
What is the WIFI password for our room?
The password is eight eights
Which flight are we on?
Let's go check in
This is my passport
The flight is delayed
How long is the flight delayed for?
亲子英语
We're going to be late
What are you doing?
Close the door behind you
Put your shoes on
Take off your shoes
Put your slippers on
Did you pack your bag?
Did you get your books/homework?
Do you have your water bottle?
I've got everything!
Are you ready?
Hurry up, sweetie!
We still have time
We need to leave
Have a good day
Give me a kiss, honey!
I'll see you in the afternoon
Are you okay?
It was fun
It was alright
What did you do
What did you learn at school?
What did you have for lunch?
Take off you coat
Let's go and play outside
Let's go for a walk
Let's make breakfast
let's make lunch
Let's make dinner
Can you help me wash the vegetables?
I'm going to cut the meat
Let's boil some water
Let's heat up the soup
Stay away from the stove
Can you get a plate for me?
Can you bring me the soup bowls?
Do you want rice or noodles?
Take the chopsticks to the table
Put the milk in the fridge
Please close the fridge
Can you help me put these away?
Can you turn on the kettle for me?
What's that smell?
Breakfast is almost ready
lunch is almost ready
dinner is almost ready
Wait until I've finished cooking
Can you help me do the dishes
Where is the sponge?
Where is the liquid soap?
It's time for breakfast
It's time for lunch
It's time for dinner
What do you want to eat?
Sit at the table
Just one more bite
I'm almost done eating
Don't be picky!
Don't walk around while you eat.
Help me clean up the table
Eat slowly and don't rush
Mom, I'm hungry
Will we eat at home or go out?
Wipe your mouth
You need to eat more vegetables
You don't need mommy to feed you
Don't talk with your mouth full
Can you clear the table?
We should do the dishes
Do you want to listen to music?
Do you want to listen to a story?
Congratulations on sticking with it, you're awesome!
David 老师
每日一句
Out of the blue
He just fell.out of the blue
It's not up to you
Be there or be square
You let me down
Take a rain check
Pull yourself together
You have my word
You crack me up
笑死我了
You make it
你成功了
Break a leg
祝你好运
You are one in a million
你是万里挑一的
I am all ears
洗耳恭听
I didn't mean it
我不是故意的
The clock is ticking
岁月不等人
Don't take it personally
不要对号入座
Don't beat around the bush
Shut your pie hole
闭上你的乌鸦嘴
out of sight, out of mind
Plenty more fish in the sea
Don't play games with me
Don't be sarcastic
少说风凉话
It doesn't have to be that way
不必如此
I won't let you down
Don't freak out
别害怕
On the house
免费招待
look on the bright side
凡事多往好处想
Don't be mad
Two coffee to go
Potato,potato
都一样
You got a lot of nerve
你胆子不小
Rise and shine
太阳晒屁股了
I kid you not
Old habits die hard
Great minds think alike
I am not buying it
子主题
whatever you want
Have a safe trip
Watch your back
I'm off work
It's going too far
Don't be so modest
He always talks big
What a good deal
Don't give me that
少来这套
I'm on your side
I can't follow you
No such thing
You're one to talk
Love is blind
Out with the old, in with the new
Are you up for it?
Enjoy this moment
Don't get me wrong
Something's off
第一周 初级语法课
语言的起源
名词
万物名字的词,见一个起一个名
mountain
单词记忆
mouth
men 词根 突出
mouth
mount
the death toll continues to mount
amount
Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion
surmount
sur 超过
I realized I had to surmount the language barrier
prominent
pro 表示前
Here the window plays a prominent part in the design
eminent
e 表示在----之外
Yuan longping is an eminent scientist
袁隆平是一位卓越的科学家
river
单词记忆
riverbank
riverbed
riverside
riverway
sky
单词记忆
cover
skyscraper
jungle
代词
指代人或事物的词
you
I
myself
this
that
动词
表示动作的词
hunt
run
kill
eat
play
句子
主(动作发出者)
谓(动作)
宾(动作接受者)
I love meat
主 谓 宾
副词
修饰动词等其他词性的词
quickly
slow
fast
介词
描述 方位,时间,动作方向的词
in
on
at
with
for
数量词
表示数量的词
one
two
first
second
单词记忆
sec 跟随
secondary
consecutive
con 一起
sec 跟随
utive 复合形容词后缀
形容词
描述名词性质,状态等
beautiful
单词记忆
beauty
beautify
big
good
ill
单词记忆
illness
重要结论
单词进化鄙视链
介
副
动
名
形
代
数
冠
结构:
即说话的基本顺序和框架
I love meat
主 谓 宾
代词 动词 名词
形容词
I love fresh meat
副词
I really love fresh meat
冠词
I really love the fresh meat
介词
I really love the fresh meat on fire
数量词
I really love the two pieces of fresh meat on fire
总结:
认识词性
she talks slowly with the nice man
he sits comfortably in a big sofa
really
单词记忆
realise
realistic
reality
三大结构词
主语+谓语
I
sit
you
jump
dog
run
主语:
动作的发出者,句子主要说明的对象。
谓语:
说明主语的动作,状态或特征、行为。
例:
the tall boy sits down
主语+谓语+宾语
I
love
you
man
kick
ball
dog
hit
wall
例:
I really like the handsome boy with beard
主语+谓语+表语
I
am
teacher
man
is
smart
dogs
are
mine
例:
it is very painful to me
判断结构
Spring comes
it is beautiful
Alex likes spring
语境:
主谓
I work alone.
lonely
I play in band.
Sometimes I laugh.
alughter
laugh at
Science never sleeps.
sci 词根 知晓
-ence表示名词
scientific
scientist
He waited there three days and three nights.
主谓宾
I like that guitar.
I like that card.
I like that name.
I don't like that language.
I love this language
I love that language
I never thanked you for saving my life.
主系表
You are an amazing person.
You are an amazing wife.
You are an amazing cook!
You are an amazing host!
He's an amazing person who somehow gets me.
名词
什么是名词:名词是一个名字
具体的人或事物
apple
kid
dog
抽象的概念或事
education
thought
theory
名词常见后辍
-ion
-ity
-or
-er
-ance
inform
information
able
ability
lose
loser
excellent
excellence
有些名词首字母会大写
Tom and jerry
China
Tuesday
Spring Festival
星期,语言,民族,节日等
名词在哪里?
Iron Man protected New York City
Iron man is a superhero
标注出句中的名词
主谓宾
that boy hates books
I ate an apple
Mon bought a HarryPotter
主系表
that girl is a teacher
this cat is my good froend
you are my hero
名词的可数和不可数
区别:可数和不可数的区别:是否可以计算名词所描述的内容
可数的
book
computer
tree
pencil
person
desk
country
shelf
floor
不可数的
milk
marble
water
success
paper
news
food
fruit
beef
snow
tea
population
space
advice
可数名词前面可以放冠词,数量词,形容词 复数名数名词后面会加S
例子
单数
dog
a dog
the dog
one dog
big dog
复数
dogs
the dogs
two dogs
big dogs
练习
boy
a boy
the boy
one boy
tall boy
复数
boys
two boys
tall boys
练习
book
a book
the book
one book
red book
复数
books
two books
red books
不可数名词前面可以放冠词,形容词, 可加不定数量词,单位数量词
例子
the water
red water
much water
little water
a glass water
cup of water
练习
little love
much love
a lot of love
抽象物质
little information
much information
a piece of information
名词与名词的修饰
例子
schoolbag
police station
名词所有格
例子
A' s B = B 属于A
Schindler's List
Thor's father
Rabbit's eyes
Aisa's largest city
代词:
什么是代词:
代替名词,或起到名词作用的词
He is a teacher, everybody likes him
代词的格
人称代词
第一人称
我
I
me
my
mine
myself
我们
We
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
你们
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
her
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
他们
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
练习
第三人称单数需要加s
列子:
he
she
it
动词后面加s
loves
物主代词
your
定语
形容词性物主代词
theirs
宾语
名词性物主代词
也可以做主语
Everybody likes you, because your English is good but theirs is poor
练习:
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
arms are longer than
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
指示代词
单数
this
近指
that
远指
复数
these
近指
those
远指
例子:
搭配单数名词+ is
this is a book
that is a car
搭配复数名词+are
there are books
those are cars
语境:
My idols were the Hollywood actors of the '90s.
My idols(主语)were(系动词) the Hollywood actors(表语) of the '90s. 主系表结构
The accident changed my whole life.
The accident(主语) changed(谓语) my whole life(宾语) 主谓宾结构
hero's mother
the mother of the hero
Sophie's Choice
the choice of Sophie
China’s largest province
The largest province of China
形容词:
描述名词或代词的性质,状态等
beautiful
big
good
Everybody likes you, because your English is good but theirs is poor
ill
形容词一般和名词&动词紧密相关
stressful
名词
stress
动词
lucky
名词
luck
affordable
动词
afford
attractive
动词
attract
形容词常见后辍:
-able
forgettable
-ory
satisfactory
-ful
helpful
-some
awesome
-ive
talkative
-y
rainy
-ent
innocent
-al
digital
-ous
courageous
-an
American
-ant
fragrant
-less
useless
形容词在哪?
在名词前面
An old movie
在系动词后面
She is pretty
列子:
a big tree
an expensive book
a beautiful girl
作表语
The tree is big
Your book is very expensive
she is so beautiful
形容词的三种形式
好看-更好看-最好看
原级
比较级
最高级
两类比较级/最高级
第一类:单节词,在形容词后面+er /est
例子:
clean
cleaner
cleanest
old
older
oldest
big
bigger
biggest
Her house is cleaner
Her house is the cleanest
My grandpa is older
My grandpa is the oldest
That apple is bigger
That apple is the biggest
第二类:是在形容词前 +more(更) most(最),双音节和多音节词
例子:
beautiful
More beautiful
most beautiful
colorful
more colorful
most colorful
She is more beautiful
She is the most beautiful
His life is more colorful
His life is the most colorful
比较级&最高级的不规则形式
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
冠词:
冠词就三个
a
an
the
例子:
an apple
the man
a card
a pig
the hero
数量词:
表示数、量或程度的形容词
基数
one
two
three
序数
first
second
third
量词的例子:
two tons of vegetables
three kinds of colors
ten pounds of pork
two cups of tea
语境:
Are you crazy,or just plain stupid?
Stupid is as stupid does,Mrs.Blue.
I guess.
The closer you get to being a pro,the closer you can get to the client.
I'm loyal I'm trustworthy,and I'm good in a crisis.
And I love that you’re right here in Brooklyn.
介词/副词
副词的定义是,表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句
副词可以表示时间,频率,地点,方式,程度等,使句意更具体。
副词是一种限定
quickly
slow
fast
大部分副词是在形容词后面加 ly
Dangerous
dangerously
Hopeful
不是所有以 ly 结尾的词都是副词
Friendly
manly
likely
副词长什么样?
有些副词较为独特,需要特别记忆
often
very
even
well
有些副词和他们的形容词形式一致
fast
hard
next
副词在哪?
最常见的位置,主要4个地方
在句子前后
Nowadays,the development of technology
在动词之后
gets up
在形容词前
very beautiful
在副词之前
very well
副词的作用
第一大作用:
句子中做状语,修饰和限制动词
I love you
I love you deeply
程度
I love you sincerely
方式
I loved you before
时间
Love me here, not anywhere else
地点
状语:是谓语里的另一个附加成分
在句子中对谓语动词发生的时间,地点,方式,程度,原因等方面进行修饰、限制。
第二大作用:
修饰副词或者形容词
修饰形容词
very beautiful
very handsome
very good
really stupid
修饰副词
very quickly
very well
very often
really fast
例子:
The man jumps very high
The girl does homework very carefully
I love you very much
up
出现
向上
到完结
He didn't come up today
light
Let's light up this place
set
set up a meeting
write
I need to write up my diary
call
call him up
think
think up an idea
throw
throw up problem
what's up
介词
介词是什么?
介词是用来描述字词之间的时间,空间关系的词
介词是一种关联
介词长什么样?
at
for
in
to
out of
in front of
介词单独存在没有意义,需要它的宾语(名词或相当于名词的词)构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,定语等
at school
with long hair
in control
out of trouble
介词能干嘛?
介词+名词构成短语(介词开头名词结尾的结构,中间可能还有其他词),相当于一个形容词或副词
介词+名词=形容词/副词
介词+名词=形容词
beautiful girl
girl of beauty
English teacher
teacher of English
honorable man
man of honor
形容词,主要做表语和定语,介词词组功能一样
定语:修饰名词
She is an English teacher
=
she is a teacher of English
表语:
表明主语特征
She is very important
=
she is of great importance
介词+名词=副词
rush hurrily
rush in a hurry
speak loudly
speak with high volume
副词:
主要做状语修饰动词或句子,介词词组功能一样
they speak loudly
=
they speak with high volume
out
离开; 因为; 出于
I took my keys out of my bags
We keep out of the sun
We are out of milk
He is the man out of mind
结构词
I really like the handsome boy with beard
I
代词
like
动词
boy
名词
really
副词
the
冠词
handsome
形容词
with beard
介词+名词
语境:
Very
Are you happy?
Very, Leonard is so great
well, then I'm happy for you
out
Juli Baker was out of my life
Or, more accurately....
I was out of hers
even
One man even left a check for $25,000 if
you'd be agreeable to saying you like using their paddle
often
Come on,that is ridiculous
She's right-a committee that important should meet more often
动词变化
动词是什么?
动词一般用来表述动作或状态
动词有几类?
实义动词:有实际意义的动词
动作行为
say
see
listen
状态
happen
exist
die
心理活动
love
hate
miss
fear
趋向
come
go
stay
助动词:是一系列协助实义动词构成语法功能的动词
主要有
be
do
have
表示时态
He is singing
He has got married
表示语态
He was sent to England
构成疑问句
Do you like college life?
情态助动词:
本身有一定的词义,表示语气的词,情态动词用在行为动词前
表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观的设想
常见的有
can
must
shall
should
you must do it
you can do it
you should do it
系动词:
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征。
最常见系动词
be( am is are was were)
用来表示主语的状态,性质,特征,身份
He is a teacher
身份
you are smart
特征
I am in trouble
状态
时态是什么?
时态就是一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态
时态有16种,常用有9种
past
now
future
常用的9种时态
一般过去
v-ed
一般现在
v-ing
一般将来
will
be to
going to
过去进行
was
were doing
现在进行
is
am
are doing
将来进行
will be doing
过去完成
had done
现在完成
have
has done
将来完成
will have done
时态的独白
I play basketball everyday
I palyed basketball yesterday
I will play basketball tomorrow
I am playing basketball now
一般现在时:
do
does
am
is
are
表示现在发生的动作或状态
表习惯
I get up very late on Sundays
He plays here every night
表真理,事实
Actions speak louder than words
She is a doctor
主系表
I am a teacher
Am I a teacher?
主谓宾
I eat an apple everyday
Do I eat an apple everyday?
He eats an apple everyday
Does he eat an apple everyday?
一般现在时动词的变化
原形
第三人称单数
is
is
do
does
begin
begins
I love homework
Do I love homework?
He loves homework
Does he love homework?
一般过去时:
did (动词+ed) / was were
表示过去发生的动作或状态
I liked pear
主 谓 宾
I ate an apple yeaterday
Did I eat an apple yesterday?
You were my student
主 素 表
I was a teacher
Was I a teacher?
一般过去时动词的变化
原形
过去式
be ( am is )
was
是 单数
be(are)
were
是 复数
do
did
疑问助动词
begin
began
开始
play
played
玩
一般将来时:
will +动词原形
表示一个动作发生在将来
I will ask him later
主谓宾
I will eat an apple tomorrow
Will I eat an apple tomorrow?
He will be our boss
主系表
I will be a teacher
Will I be a teacher?
一般将来时动词的变化
原形
将来时
be (am is are)
will be
是
begin
will+原形
开始
练习:
主 系 表
I am a student
I was a student
I will be a student
主 谓 宾
I like bread
I liked bread
I will like bread
现在进行时:
am is are + doing
精确时间点
表示一个动作现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行
I am playing game now
主 谓 宾
I am eating an apple now
Am I eating an apple now?
I am being a good mother
主 系 表
I am being a teacher
Am I being a teacher?
过去进行时:
was / were doing
表示一个动作在过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行
I was playing game that time
主 谓 宾
I was eating an apple that time
Was I eating an apple that time?
I was being a good mother that time
主 素 表
I was being a teacher
Was I being a teacher?
将来进行时
will be doing
表示一个动作在将来某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行
I will be playing game this time tomorrow
主 谓 宾
I will be eating an apple this time tomorrow
Will l be eating an apple this time tomorrow?
练习:
I am watching TV
I was watching TV that time
I will be watching TV this time tomorrow
动词的变化表
原形
现在分词
过去式
be(am is)
being
was
be (are)
being
were
begin
beginning
began
blow
blowing
blew
bring
bringing
brought
play
playing
played
查看
常见不规则动词表
结构 + 修饰 + 时态
I very much love you
I love you very much
主 谓 宾
主 系 表
定语:
修饰名词或相当于名词的词
数词
冠词
形容词
介词+名词
定语的位置:
真先造后放定语
I like the handsome boy with beard
good boy
school bag
a book
the book
一般是单个的
名词
形容词
冠词
数量词
要放在修饰成分前面
人造定语
the long-haired girl
the girl with long hair
the crazy man
the man out of mind
I like that tall boy
I like that tall boy with long hair
Long ago, I liked that tall boy with long hair very much
状语:
修饰动词和句子
副词
介词+名词
状语位置:
句前或句后放状语
He hated English very much
He really hated English
He hated English really
I come back
Last night, I came back
Last night, I came back from Beijing
I like Math
I like Math very much
Long ago, I liked Math very much
I miss you
I miss you very much
Last night, Imissed you very much in the gym
语境:
一般过去时
We had no choice,but something sent you here.
They chose you.
一般将来时
The corn will die,soon.
We’ll find a way,professor.
We always have.
一般现在时
I don't care much for this pretending we're back where we started.
I want to know where we are
现在进行时
Tars,what's taking so long?
Professor,I'm having trouble completing the boot up
I don't understand.
过去进行时
Murph is feeling tired
,I was wondering if she could take a nap in my office
Yeah,thank you
超频词汇 介词、副词
第二周
into
进入
朝向
对。。。。。感兴趣
into 进入
She put it into the fridge
Do not walk into this room
He put the candy into his mouth
She dived into the water
Ten years later, she grew up into an artist
The fruit can be made into jam
We're planning to turn the bedroom into an office
Can you translate this words into English?
After that, he went into depression
into 朝向
Speak clearly into the microphone
I looked down into the water
They went into the center of the park
Please blow into the plastic bag
into对。。。。。感兴趣
I'm into rock music recently
I'm into you
He is into surfing
I am into fashion
She is really into collecting glasses
语境:
I’m Hermione Granger. And you are…?
I’m Ron Weasley.
Pleasure.
You two better change into robes.
I expect we'll be arriving soon.
Arthur,I need to know why you brought a gun into a kids hospital.
It's a prop, part of my act now.
The whole city packed into automobiles.
And all weekend, every weekend ended up at Gatsby's.
书本
Alex put his homework into the schoolbag
Let's walk into the future together
Driving into the sun, we have to shade our eyes
After this, I grew up into a real man
The key to growth is the introduction of higher dimensions of consciousness into our awareness
You had better change into dry clothes
Could you translate this file into chinese please?
Stuff the stuffing into the turkey
until 直到
until 直到
动作一直进行,直到某个时间点为止
Until 2020, she lived in china
Let's wait until the rain stops
I will stay abroad until christmas
I was sick until last sunday
I will wait until he comes
I watched TV until he came back
not until 直到。。。。。才
动作一直到某个时间点之后才发生
I didn't go to sleep until 2 a.m
you can not go out until you finish the meal
you can go out until you finish the meal
I didn't get up until 12o'clock
I got up until 12o'clock
until vs till
until 与 till 没有什么实质的区别,until 可以放在句首而 till 则不行。
until 比 till 稍正式
Until now, I have no idea of it
I studied until 12o'clock last night
I studied till 12o'clock last night
He doesn't get up until 12 o'clock on saturday morning
He doesn't get up till 12 o'clock on saturday morning
语境:
Yeah,that's the play-doh cake challenge.
We are not finishing until tomorrow,so please hold on all judging.
But you know,doctor,I realized that I knew absolutely nothing about Gatsby at all.
Until…
Yeah, that's the play-doh cake challenge
We are not finishing until tormorrow, so please hold on all judging
So now I'll say goodbye, Harry.
I feel sure we'll meet again sometime.
Until then…mischief managed
书本
The photos will be on show until the end of the month
Alex has been studying until evening
Alex didn't believe it until he knew the result
We didn't arrive at the hotel until midnight
Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75
I will love you until the end of time
They didn't tell me what to do until yesterday
Walk along this road until you see a Starbucks and turn right
at
聚焦于。。。。
at 聚焦于某数值
they came back at 9 o'clock
The meeting will start at 15:00
He got married at the age of 30
He is driving at 70 kilometer per hour
You can reach me at 18676910600
at 聚焦于某地点
We'll meet you at the exit
I met a star at the airport today
I didn't like staying alone at home
There are many people at the concert
at 聚焦于某人/物
He aims his gun at the rabbit
The girl smiled at me!
He is good at English
We are very surprised at the news
at 聚集于某件事
She's hopeless at managing people
We were very happy at your safe arrival
They were impatient at the delay of the airline
We are upset at what happened
at 聚集于某状态
We are at lunch
The country is now at war
I am at an advantage
She was at work, when I came back
Children must learn to behave at table
at + 名词
可以指地点也可以指状态
at school
I am at school
at table
I am at table
in
on
at
区别知多少
at / on / in + 时间 night
Sometimes you can see stars in the night
On the dark and windy night, I saw many stars
You can see stars at night
at / on / in + 地点 street
They live in the street
They live on the Fifth Street
They live at the end of Fifth Street
语境:
Where'd you run to?
You'd better get back here, girl!
Where you at?
Jenny, Jenny. Where you at? Jenny!
My dad liked the Eagles, right?
Yeah, he sure did.
Was, was he good at math? Thank you.
Yeah, he, uh..........
Your daddy was a smart kid, a good student like you.
Be careful detective.
We are closing the net on Joan.
He's good at hiding, but I am good at finding people.
书本
Alex met a star at a restaurant yesterday
I lost at the airport
The girl smiled at me!
What are you looking at?
I arrived at 9 pm
She always get up at 6 am to dress herself
I swear that I must sleep at 11 tonight
Class will begin at 8 tomorrow
常用搭配
Look at this, look, look!
She is unavailable at the moment
She is unavailable at the time
At the end of this case
Just working at home, playing in the stock market
Do you mind if I communicate with Alan post-verbally? No not at all
If you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change
Where you at?
You are really good at English
I'm good at drawing/dancing/singing
than
比
than 比
Today you came earlier than usual
I am older than him
Children learn faster than adults
She works harder than he does
The book is cheaper than I expected
more than vs less than
more than
表示(数量)“多于” “不只是,不仅仅” “非常”,
I have known him for more than 10 years
she is more than a teacher
They are more than kind to us
less than
表示(数量) “不足,不到”, 具有否定意义
It's less than a mile to the station
Two is less than three
练习:
Wood can be used for more than construction
More than 70% of our planet is covered by water
He is less than twenty years old
The job is less than perfect
rather than
用作连词,连接两个平行结构,译为 “ 是。。。。。。不是。。。。。”
He is an artist rather than an actor
She enjoys dancing rather than singing
如果在两者中进行取舍,表示 “宁愿。。。。。。而不愿。。。。。”
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema
I would rather have noodles than rice
练习:
I want to drink water rather than coffee
He is reading books rather than playing games
We would walk there rather than take a bus
He would rather drink wine than beer
语境:
Remember what I told you, Forrest.
You're no different than anybody else is.
It's your money.
I mean, I'm just holding it for you.
You know like a bank.
Except,uh you know, better than a bank because banks always get knocked off.
All these high-class people, so much smarter than me,with their intelligence and speaking abilities, you’re telling me they can’t pronounce my name.
书本
Alex is older than me
Nobody knows China better than me
This bowl of noodle is less than 10 yuan
Water makes up more than 70% of the body
Alex is reading books rather than playing games
He would rather sacrifice than tell the secret
Rathre than love, than money,than fame,give me truth
I am 5 cm taller than Alex
cheer up! You can do better next time than this time!
Congratulations! Your work is better than others.
第三周
against
对立相抵
对立相抵-具体事物或人相抵
对立相抵
Put the piano there, against the wall
The evidence is against him
she leaned against the wall
Her age is against her
They leaned against each other
对立相抵-抽象概念相抵
the fight against terrorism
You must weigh the benefits against the cost
The fact was against his wishes
That is against the law
check your income against the cost
对立相抵-背景相抵
He got the job against his connection in the company
Paintings Look best against a white wall
His red clothes stood out against the snow
语境:
So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back, ceaselessly, into the past.
Nothing against to your show, I just love these people
Hagrid is my friend!
And you framed him, didn't you?
It was my word against Hagrid's
Only Dumbledore seemed to think he was innocent
书本
When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it
I can only lean against the wall
I am against rising the price
This is against morality!
about
围绕 (周围)
围绕某个概念或事物
I like reading book about arts
I like reading books about flowers
This class is about English
Tell me all about it
作为副词 围绕某个位置
She was running about in the garden
I am just looking about
Her books were lying about on the floor
When the accident happend, he was standing about
作为副词 围绕 某个数字范围
We will be there in about an hour
How much is it?
It is about $10
The bag costs about 800 Yuan
Last night, I slept for about 3 hours
作为形容词: 围绕某个状态或动作
He is about to leave
She is about to cry
It is about to rain
The match is about to begin
语境:
Sh,sh, sh. Magic is about to happen
Just tell her it can't be done
You'll have to come up with Plan "B"
Well, this is Miranda Priestly we're talking about
There is no Plan"B". There's only Plan"A"
I am talking about a shrimp-catching boat
I've been working on shrimp boats all my life
I started out on my uncle's boat, that's my mama's brother
When I was about maybe nine
书本
Tom just lives about
Alex was just about the office
I heard someone moving about outside
I like reading book about arts
The British like to talk about weather
How about this red dress?
Alex likes to talk about his abs
I arrived at about ten
I retired about two months ago
Alex slept about 3 hours last night
Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself
It's about to rain
I started out when I was about maybe 7.
What are you talking about?
常用搭配
What did you want to talk about?
I'll think about it
I care about you
You know enough about me
Bring about an alliance, bring about permanent peace
along
沿着,顺着
向前; 一起
作为介词;沿着,顺着
They walked slowly along the road
You'll find his office just along the corridor
Mike walked along the street alone
They are running along the beach
They will build houses along the river
Cars were parked all along the road
作业副词; 向前
He was running along
He was talking as they walked along
I am walking along
He was pulling the other boy along
He told us a story as we drove along
作业副词; 一起
We're going for a swim, Why don't you come along?
I'll be along in a few minues
We don't get along with each other
I'm glad you came along
Bring along your friends and colleagues!
It's impossible to get along with him
语境:
where is luna?
Luna? She'll be along
How are you getting along?
Good, I'm good
So please do show us your favorite room
It will give you a chance to say goodbye
come along!
书本
Alex runs along the river every day
You must walk along the wall to the right
Do you want to go along with Alex?
I get along well with my classmates
They told us to move along
The soldier pulled the military dog along
Walk along the main road until you see the museum
My work is getting along well
Come along with me!
outside
在。。。。外, 在外面 外面的 外部
作为介词: 在。。。。外
I usually read books outside working hours
He is waiting for me outside the hotel
You can park your car outside our house
It's the biggest theme park outside the United States
作为副词:(在)外面
It's warm enough to eat outside
Kids are playing outside
It's very cold outside
It's very hot outside
It's dark outside
Go outside and see if it's raining
I'm seeing a patient, Please wait outside
作为形容词:外面的 可修饰抽象+具体
The outside walls are damp
We plan to use an outside firm
I can't get an outside line
She has a lot of outside interests
an outside toilet
the outside temperature
You have to pay to make outside calls
作为名词:外面
The outside of the house needs painting
I walked around the outside of the building
The outside of the building is yellow
You can't open the door from the outside
语境:
I even saved your life yesterday
Right outside the door
Right, so now you are responsible for it
You see, I haven't really talked to anyone outside of my family all summer
But tomorrow is my first day of high school ever
What about your activities outside the classroom
Sir?
Well, I notice you spend a great deal of time with Miss Granger
书本
I'll wait for you outside the gate
There is a little bird outside the window
Please wait for me outside
In the summer we eat barbecue outside
The outside temperature is very low today
They feel cut off from the outside world
This house looks bigger when look from the outside
You can't open this door from the outside
Please wait outside the door!
On the outside of the box, you cannot see what is inside but all the styles
You may do as you wish outside working hours
第四周
from
从。。。。。
具象(从某时间)
Free drinks will be served from 7:00 to 9:00
We do morning exercise from 9:00 to 9:30
He likes sleeping from morning to afternoon
In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.
具象(从某地点)
I walked home from the station
He is from ltaly
Our leader often travels from BeiJing to Shenzhen
She just came back from the school
具象(从某人、物)
The information comes from the witnesses
Steel is made from iron
This is the letter from your brother
She saved him from death
从某种抽象意义
From my point of view, this won't work
Things are getting from bad to worse
From my knowledge of him, he would probably lose
We can get happiness from helping others
语境:
Might I suggest someone from my own house?
One intern was hired at the end of the program from a pool of twenty
I have the same view form my place
Where's your place
书本
We have class from 8:00-9:00
He likes to sleep from the morning to the afternoon
Alex often travels from Xi'an to Beijing
She saved him from the criminal
You need a break from work
We can get happiness from helping others
Steel is made from iron
She just came back from school
Might I suggest myself?
at the end of
One intern will be hired at the end of the program from a pool of 10
From my point of view, this movie is great
around
围绕
作为介词 围绕某人、物
The moon goes around the earth
The earth moves around the sun
The children are sitting around the table
We walk around the park
The fly is flying around her
围绕某抽象概念
根据, 按照
I can't arrange everything around your timetable
Plan your schedule around your timing
Plan your study aroud your goal
作为副词
围绕某空间、范围
She went into town and just walked around
I just live around
I stand up and look around
I could hear laughter all around
围绕某数值
大约
She arrived home around five
It's around 9 o'clock
She earns around $40000 a year
It happened around 2 months ago
Around 2000 people are lisenting to my class
语境:
No, it was the other way around
It was my wife. My heart
What happen to the stone? Relax, dear boy
The stone has been destroyed
My friend Nicholas and I have had a little chat
and agree it was best all around
I hear you. That's frustrating
I mean, totally. I graduated from penn
I have a business degree
But I never seem to do anything right around here
书本
Alex just lives around
Alex has been exercising for around 5 years
Alex runs around the park
The earth moves around the sun
Don't change yourself around her likes and dislikes
I stand up and look around,finding that I am the least hard-working one
Around 5,000 people are listening to Alex's class
Plan your learning schedule around your time
No it was the other way around
of
的
of用于名词后,表示名词所涉及的对象
She is a friend of mine
the books of mine
my book
the lid of the box
a map of china
the result of the debate
of用于数词、量词后,表示数量词所涉及的对象
a piece of cake
a glass of milk
a group of people
a cup of tea
a lot of money
of用于动词后,表示动作所涉及的对象
Think of a number
He died of cancer
The house was built of bricks
He is dreaming of her
of用于形容词后,表示形容词修饰的对象
It was kind of you to help me
It was very good of you to come
It was stupid of you to believe her
It was very sharp of you to see that
语境:
It's not a question of winning and losing
It's a question of risk
You're fired, Elle
what?
We only have room for serious lawyers here
Take the rest of the day to clear out of your things
Gatsby
was he a friend of yours
he was the single most hopeful person
I've ever met
away
距离; 离开 (消)失 (减)退
形容词:客场的
作为副词 距离 可表示在空间上或者时间上
The beach is a mile away
Christmas is still months away
He lives 3 miles away from here
The sports meet is 3 days away
My birthday is only a month away
副词 离开
Go away!
She was away form work for a week
He walked away from his car
Sorry, he's away
Please don't walk away
Her husband worked away from home
(消)失 (减)退
The water boiled away
The music faded away
His voice faded away
The sonw has already melted away
The wind died away
形容词:客场的
Liverpool is about to play an away game
Is the match on Saturday at home or away?
主场: at home
语境:
I'm sorry I ran away
but you don't have to worry
If you gentlemen don't mind
I'm going to steal Donnie away for some introductions
And he walks away with the rest
I figure he'll make.... He'll clear 60-70m dollars, not bad for a month's work
第五周
under
在。。。。下面; 在下面
under 在某物下面
A dog is under the table
They stood under a tree
The visitors are lying under umbrellas
He hid under the table
在某数值下面
This movie is not for people under 18
Her weight is under 90 pounds
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol
The price is still under a dollar
在某抽象意义下面
We all feel under pressure because the deadline is approaching
Is the television still under guarantee?
The situation is still under control
The proposal is still under discussion
Under law, employing children is illegal
在下面
This park is free for children 12 and under
prices of ten dollars and under
The boat is going under
语境:
Andy was right
I finally got the joke
It would take a man about 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these
I've spoken to the judge
And he's agreed to release you under my supervision
Really?
Yeah
I'd have to sell one more to pay off all of those tickets under my windshield wiper
but
除。。。。外 但是 仅仅 借口
but 作为介词;除。。。。外
除了A,没有别的→只有A
He cares for nothing but money
Nobody/No one but you likes snakes
We can see nothing but fog
Nobody likes tomato soup but you
They could see no one but each other
除了A,任何别的→绝不是A
This smartphone is anything but ordinary
I've dated anybody but him
He says anything but the truth
I will marry anybody but you
I could go to anywhere but here
除了A,所有一切→除了A
I eat everything but meat
I like everybody/ everyone but him
She wants everything but marriage
I can accept everything but death
Everybody knew the secret but her
I've looked everywhere but here
作为连词; 但是
其中 although 和 but 不能连用
I asked everybody but only two people came
I respect you but do not agree with what you said
He is young but very experienced
I am so sorry, but I can not stay any longer
She did something wrong, but she apologized
She slept deeply but woke early
作为副词; 仅仅, 类似于“only”
He finished his homework but ten minutes ago
I don't think we'll manage it, Still, we can but try.
He is but a child
We can but guess who he is
We can but hope that things will improve
They have but two weeks to get ready
作为名词; 借口
You must clean your room, No buts about it
I absolutely adore him
But?
No buts
语境:
No one knows, no one but me
what do I want for dinner?
Hmm..... I don't know
Anything but chicken
Your father is a perfectly good guy
But there's a lot of stuff
that he just doesn't understand about the world that I understand
off
离开 离开;距, 离; 中断, 取消
不新鲜的
作为介词 离开
Keep off the grass
I fell off the ladder
He took his feet off the desk
Stay off the street
I'm going to live off campus
离开某抽象概念
He is off alcohol for a year
I'm off smoking
I am off work today
You should be off junk food
作为副词 离开
I called him but he ran off
I must be off soon
He has his beard shaved off
Take your coat off!
作为副词 距, 离(在时间或空间上)
Summer is not far off now
Florida is a long way off
The Spring Festival is not far off now
A solution is still a long way off
作为副词 中断 ,取消
The wedding is off
Turn off lights
She is off today
I need some time off
The water is off
作为 形容词 不新鲜的
The salmon has gone off
The milk smells off
语境:
And wipe off your knees, you have dirt on them.
I just found it in the parking lot.
It must’ve slipped right off your neck.
And the rest is just for showin’ off
across
横过, 从一边到另一边; 在。。。对面 在。。。各处
across 作为介/副词 横过, 从一边到另一边;
I drew a line across the page
Where's the nearest bridge across the river?
It's too far. We can't walk across
The yard is 50 feet across
The old man walked across the road
They're building a new bridge across the river
The bridge is 50 metres across
The river is too wide. I can't swim across
在。。。。对面
There's a bank right across the street
There's a school just across from our house
There is a hospital across the road
There's a school across the street
There's a post office across from our school
Tom's house is across from our house
在......各处
The film opens across the country on December 11.
He had traveled all across Europe
The app is popular across the globe
His album is sold across the world
I traveled across China
across VS through
主要表示在物体表面上横穿(过马路、过桥、过河等)
He walked across the road
主要表示从物体内部穿过(穿过森森、隧洞等)
The thief got in through the window
He walked through the forest
Look! That man is swimming across the lake
I tried to get into the room through the window
I ran across the road
语境:
I’m not trying to brownnose you, but I’ve been in business a long time,and I’ve never run across anyone quite like you.
You do inspire, Jules.
His smile was one of those rare smiles that you may come across four or five times in life.
It seemed to understand you and believe in you just as you would like to be understood and believed in.
And I thought someday, I would be at a party in college or something.
And I’d look up and see this person across the room.
And from that moment, I’d know everything was going to be okay.
第六周
up
向上; 顺着
出现; 向上;完结
up 作为介词;向上
He climbed up the mountain
She climbed up the ladder
I ran up the stairs
They sailed up the river
沿着
I was walking up the street
The cars came up the road from the city
We live up that road
up 作为副词;出现/从无到有
He didn't come up today
Let's light up this place
I need to write up that essay right now
Let me call them up
He thought up some new ideas
up 作为副词;向上(方向,程度 )
Please stand up
I can't climb up
Don't look up
Let's grow up together
You should keep up
up 作为副词;结束 完结
Time is up
Did you break up?
Clean up the room
Drink up and let's go
语境:
You shouldn’t have punched out the foreman.
He shouldn’t have woke me up.
But his back is as crooked as a politician.
But we’re gonna straighten him right up, now, aren’t we, Forrest?
My point is you'll be gone for eight straight weeks no breaks right up until Christmas.
past
超过; 经过
经过
过去的
过去
作为介词 超过
It was past midnight when we got home
half past two
She was past retirement age
Unemployment is now past the 3 million
经过
She walked right past me
She is walking past a cake shop
We live in the house past the post office
They went past the department store
作为副词 经过
An ambulance drove past
A car ran past at full speed
They walked past without stopping
A week went past
作为形容词 过去的
Wages have risen by 5% in the past few year
In past years
In past centuries
In past ages
Winter is past
From my past experience, we are likely to lose the game
作为名词:过去
I used to go there in the past
The past is past
There were many trees in the past
We know nothing about his past
She looked back on the past without regret
语境:
My mama always said,
“You got to put the past behind you before you can move on.”
And I think that's what my running was all about.
Nonsense! Why would Snape put a curse on Harry’s broom?
Who knows?
Why was he trying to get past that three-headed dog on Halloween?
Not you and me, but people. A civilization that's evolved past the four dimensions we know.
back
向后; 回
支持;后退
背部, 后部
后面的
back 作为副词 向后
He turned and looked back
Don't look back
Please step back
I fell back
回
She could no longer hold back her tears
Please give me my ball back
If he kicks me, I'll kick him back
Put the book back on the shelf
He'll be back on Monday
I can't wait to get back home
Could you call back tomorrow?
back 作为动词 支持
All sides back the peace plan
I always back you up
I'll back you up if they don't believe you
I need you to back me up
Back up your opinions with examples
后退
He backed against the wall
you can back your car in
The horse backed suddenly
作为名词: 后部, 背部
back pain
turn one's back
There's room for three people in back
the back of the paper
Do you sleep on your back or your front?
He stood with his back to the door
Write your name on the back of the paper
作为形容词: 后面的
位置后面
back seat
back teeth
抽象意义的后面 引申为“拖欠的”
back pay
back taxes
His house has a back garden
There is no light on the back wall
We're sitting in the back row
back rent
语境:
Then you wait and see if he bows back.
I'll go back to my college now.
I can't breathe back here.
like
像; 比如
喜欢
类似的
like 作为介词和连词 像
介词开头+名词结尾 =万能修饰
It is not like a cat
Do you want to be a person like Andy?
Like other fans, she was curious to meet him
He looks like his brother
You do it like this
She looks nothing like her mother
Don't look at me like that
No one sings like she did
No one sings like her
作为介、连词; 比如
She looks best in bright colors, like red and pink
I love fruits, like strawberry, watermelon, grape.
He has many hobbies, like climbing mountains and reading
作为动词;喜欢
She likes to swim this afternoon
特指某一次的动作
She likes swimming
经常性的,爱好
I like you
I like your dress
He likes singing
I like to watch movie with you
作为形容词; 类似的
She responded in like manner
on this and like occasions
a chance to meet people of like mind
I can not remember a like instance
语境:
Strange. I’ve never seen spiders act like that.
I don’t like spiders.
He didn’t want to be called crippled
just like I didn’t want to be called stupid.
I’m just an administrative assistant.
Like a clerk, you know, all I do is file paperwork.
I don’t know what to tell you, but you should see somebody.
第七周
well
好
完全地
用于表达情感
井
作为副词 好
The kids all behaved well
Well done!
The conference was well organized
He speaks English well
I can't hear very well
Did you sleep well?
完全地
Add the lemon juice and mix well
Mix all the ingredients well
How well do you know Carla?
He's well able to take care of himself
作为感叹词: 表示惊奇
气愤
无奈
安慰
等情感
Well, I could never have guessed it.
Well, really? That's ridiculous!
Well, it can't be helped
Well, thank goodness that's over!
Well, as I was saying......
Well? Are you going to tell us or not?
Well, I've got to go now
Do you want to come?
Well, I'm not sure
作为名词;井
I have to fetch water from the well
They dug a well last year
The dog jumped into the well
语境:
You do your very best now,Forrest
I sure will,Mama
I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
Well,come away,everybody.
Mr.Weasley is well tended.
Well,I apologize,but these are longstanding traditions.
out
离开
因为
出于
向外
完
没有
结束的
过时的
作为介词 离开某人/物
They are out of food
We get the truth out of him
I took my keys out of my bags
We keep out of the sun
We are out of milk
离开某位置、地点
He is out of town this week
He came out of the railway station
Let's get out of this place!
They ran out of the restaurant
He went out of the house
离开某抽象概念
You are out of luck
You are out of control
I watched car until it was out of sight
The patient is out of danger
Some styles are never out of fashion
因为 由于
The children behave out of curiosity
I asked out of politeness
He did it out of curiosity
She left out of kindness
向外
Let's eat out tonight!
The new book came out
He has gone out
He walked out into the street
He took out his notebook
完, 没有
The fireman is putting out the fire
This species has died out
Suddenly all the lights went out
The fire burnt out
结束的
School is out in summer
The team is out
All the lights are out
作为形容词; 过时的,与 outdated 同义
Black is out this year
This kind of dress is out
语境:
I had to do something to stand out. Right, sir?
Juli Baker was out of my life.
Or, more accurately…I was out of hers.
Some years later, I found out that man did come up with an idea for a T-shirt.
He made a lot of money out of it.
in
在。。。。中
向内
时髦的
作为介词;在。。。。中
He works in hospital
She is in a hurry
The girl in the car is my friend
在某时间中
She was born in April
In June
In summer
In 1989
in表时间
可表示在一段时间之内,也可以表示在一段时间之后
The plane takes off in 10 minutes
He learned to drive in three weeks
He will arrive in Beijing in 3 days
在地点、领域中
My kids are still in school
They live in New York
The kids were playing in the street
I am in game business
He works in advertising
在某状态中
You're in great danger
In surprise
In trouble
I am in love
They are living in poverty
在颜色, 衣服中
He was all in black
A girl in red
The man in the suit
She looks goood in blue
在某范围中
One in ten people has problems with reading
Two in five
Five in ten people will say no
Who is the tallest in your class?
作为副词; 向内
go in
He opened the door and went in
come in
You may come in if you wish
fall in
The kids were playing by the river and one of them fell in
Let's lock him in
Let's stay in and watch a film
She dived in and swam to the yacht
时髦的
Purple is the in colour this spring
Short skirts are in again
That kind of T-shirt has been in for a long time
Blind boxes are the in thing right now
语境:
Where are you from?
I live right here in the city.
His smile was one of those rare smiles that you may come across four or five times in life.
You’re a lucky man, Jordan
You’re lucky to be alive, let alone not in jail.
through
穿过
通过
通过
结束的
直达的
穿过具体事物
The sand ran through my fingers
The bullet went through him
The thief got in through the window
He walked through the crowd
穿过抽象事物
It rained all through june
The children can't sit through the concert
He will not live through this night
Finally I got through the day
通过
I passed the test through his help
You can only achieve success through hard work
I got the job through his help
Let the water run through
The lights were red but he drove through
This train goes straight through to London
I tried to call you but I couldn't get through
结束的
We are through
She was through with the project
Are you through with that newspaper?
Flora and I are never through
直达的
G510 is a through train
We found a through road
No through road
The village lies on a through road
语境:
So, Andy took Tommy under his wing.
Started walking him through his ABC's.
Tommy took to it pretty well too.
Boy found brains he never knew he had.
I'm starting to think that Maddie is bipolar.
We go through this every other day.
We do.
He killed her, one shot through the head.
第八周
on
在。。。上
关于
对于
穿戴上
登上
继续
正在进行中的
on 地、在某人、某物之上
Look at books on your desk!
He spent $180 on a hat.
I don't tave my driving license on me
I have a crush on her
on在某时间之上
My birthday's on 30th May.
We meet on every Tuesday
He came on Sunday
He will leave on the afternoon of August 1st
I will tell you a secret on Christmas Day
on 关于 ,对于
This is a book on pop music
There is a ban on smoking in the office
He has strange views on education
He gave us some advice on English
on作为副词;
穿戴上,登上
Put your coats on
They hurried on to the plane
He showed his ticket and got on
What did she have on?
I didn't have my glasses on.
继续
I have another appointment later on
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
We can't go on like this
If you like a good story, please read on
Come on, We'll be late
Hold on, he is coming
We saw elephants, tigers, horses and so on.
on 作为形容词
正在进行中的
The lighst were all on
The radio is on
The war was on at the time
The game is still on
The TV is always on in their house
What's on at the cinema?
语境:
She taught me how to climb
Move on,Forrest,you can do it
I showed her how to dangle.
Hey, Ben, I got something I wanted to ask.
What’s your whole take on the CEO thing?
I mean,you’re more on the inside than I am.
I know Jules is trying to do right by everybody.
So we thought it would be best to bring you in and see what ideas you might have for dealing with her behavior on the home front.
Yeah,you know what? Um, There’s a game tomorrow night.
before
在。。。前
在。。。。前
在时间之前
You should go to bed before 10 pm
He fell asleep before Lunch
She always gets up before dawn
The rain began before sunrise
在某人,某物之前
He proposed to his girlfriend before a group of people
She cried before the audience
The cinema is just before the school
They park the car before the church
在某事件之前
You should always wash your hands before meals
I often go running before work
Leave the keys at reception before departure
He lived in China be fore moving to the United States.
作为连词,在。。。。以前
Think about it carefully before you decide
Did she leave a message before she left?
You need to finish your homework before you go out
Before you go out, close the windows.
作为副词; 以前
He has been here before
I think we have met before
I have seen that film before
I read the book before
He has told her about it before
语境:
All I ever wanted was for Juli Baker to leave me alone.
It all began in the summer of 1957, before the start of second grade.
How do you know it’s love if you’ve never been in love before?
Cause I feel it.
Where?
In my stomach.
It was like just before the sun goes to bed down on the bayou.
There were always a million sparkles on the water.
with
伴随
关于
具象的伴随
Can I play with the cat?
A man with a beard
Chinese eat with chopsticks
She sleeps with the window open
More and more people learn English with their phones
表抽象的伴随
This wine will improve with age
I'm sorry, I'm not with you
He behaved with great dignity
I was trembling with fear
She blushed with embarrassment
作为介词; 关于
Are you pleased with the result?
What's the matter with you?
I am familiar with the boy
What's wrong with your watch?
I am satisfied with my new haircut
语境:
I’m gonna lean up against you.
You just lean right back against me.
This way,we don’t have to sleep with our heads in the mud.
Lily, he's just a guy I know from work.
Yeah, that looked like work.
Look, you’re making a big deal out of…
You know, the Andy I know is madly in love with Nate…
How long do you think she will be mad at me for?
Jay, I have no experience with women,
andI can tell you, there's no coming back from that one.
very
非常 完全,最。。。。
正是的,恰好的; 最。。。。。的
作为副词,非常,表示程度
The situation is very serious
Babies grow very quickly
The house is very large
This suitcase is very heavy
We walked very slowly
He plays football very well
完全, 最。。。。。
They wanted the very best quality
At last he had his very own car
This is the very latest movie
This is the very best one
At last I have my very own room
作为形容词: 正是的,恰好的
This is the very book I am looking for
That's the very thing I need
You are the very person we need for the job
He arrived at the very moment
最。。。。。的
He was at the very end of the queue
All lemons are green at the very beginning
You will know it at the very end of the story
The girl stood in the very back of the classroom
语境:
As always, a very special thanks to Mr. Jules Podell for having us out.
Let's get started.
Are you happy?
Very,Leonard is so great.
Well,then I’m happy for you.
You do your very best now,Forrest
I sure will,Mama
I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
第九周
down
向下; 沿着
向下
沮丧;出故障
绒毛
down 作为介词 向下
The stone rollde down the hill
A cat climbs down the tree
The bathroom is down the stairs
He goes off down the hill
沿着
She is walking down the seaside
He lived down the street
Tears ran down her face
Walk down the street, and then you will see it
down 作为副词 向下 (方向或程度)
The sun is going down
The sky won't fall down
Turn the music down!
The price goes down
You can finally lie down
作为形容词:沮丧;出故障
I feel a bit down today
The computer is down
You looked pretty down just now
The system is down today
作为名词 绒毛
This is my new down jacket
This quilt is made of duck down
语境:
Don’t make me take you down again. Sit down!
We are heading down south now…
I will write you another letter when we get down south. I love you.
Lieutenant Dan was always getting these funny feelings about a rock,or a trail,or the road,
so he’d tell us to get down,shut up.
Get down!Shut up!
…so we did.
after
在。。。。后
寻找
依照
在。。。。后
以后
after 在某具体的人,事之后
He ran after her
Let's go for a walk after breakfast
After you
We'll go to America after Christmas
After winning the prize she became famous
表达某种抽象意义 在。。。之后
After a while he returned
day after day
They arrived after 5 o'clock
an after-school club
After Germany, America is our second-biggest customer
寻找
He's after a job in New York
What are you after?
She is after a new apartment
Most of them are after money
依照
We named the baby after you
This is a painting after Da Vinci
It is made after the same model
We drew up the plan after the requirement
after 作为连词 在。。。。后(可放句首或句尾)
I'll telephone you after I arrive
After I closed the door, I left
I'll come back after I do some shopping
After I come back, I'll take a shower
After I took a shower, I went sleep
after 作为副词 在。。。。。后
They all lived happily ever after
I could come next week, or the week after
I will give my decision after
They met in June and became lovers soon after
语境:
Okay, after we talked, I realized…
It doesn’t make sense throwing away all those months of hard work.
The way he spoke. No wonder people thought he was lying.
“After my family died, I ran into a great deal of money.”
What happened when you woke up?
Well, to wake up from that after…after years, after decades.
...to become old souls thrown back into youth like that?
by
在。。。旁边
通过
不迟于
经过
短暂
拜访
by 在。。。。旁边
she always sits by the window
Come and sit by me
The house by the river is a restaurant
He ordered a glass of wine by the bar
通过
They travelled across Europe by train
I go to work by subway every day
A child learns to talk by imitation
Some people like communicating by mails
不迟于
Can you finish the work by 5 o' clock?
I will finish my homework by tomorrow
By this time next week we'll be in New York
He should be here by now
经过
Just drive by, Don't stop
Excuse me, I can't get by
Time goes by so quickly
He walked by without saying hello to me
短暂 拜访
I'll come by this evening and pick up the books
You can come by for a drink
I will stop by after dinner
My sister was not at home when I went by yesterday
语境
Now I'm scared for my daughter and want her by my side.
You give me that, I'll tell you anything you want to know.
You know the very first time I saw you, Harry.
I recognized you immediately, not by your scar, by your eyes.
Mama always said
there's an awful lot you could tell about a person by their shoes:
where they're going,
where they‘ve been.
between
在。。。之间
在中间
在空间上 在。。。。之间
between
There is a basketball between two trees
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings
The secret is just between you and me
I was sitting between Tom and Mary
在时间上
between
The bridge was built between 2000 and 2005.
It's cheaper between 18:00 and 20:00
Lunchtime is between 12:00 and 13:00
He left between 5 and 6 o'clock in the afternoon
在数值上
between
Children between 5 and 6 must attend school
She weighs between 55 and 60 kilograms
The competition is for children between 6 and 12
These books were written between 2000 and 2010
概念上
between
You'll have to choose between a car and a house
There is fierce competition between the two companies
There's a big gap between the rich and the poor in this country
I had to choose between the two jobs
between VS among
There is a table between two chairs
Switzerland lies between France, Germany,Austria, and ltaly
There is a teacher among students
I sat down between John and Ann
This attitude is common among students
作为副词; 在中间
You can take break in between
The truth lies in between
What happened in between?
The house is near a park, but there is a road in between
第十周
over
在。。。。。上方
倒下
在。。。。。之上
穿过
又
再
结束的
在某物的上方
over
Can you jump over the hurdle
She climbed over the wall
Mum put a blanket over the bed
Dad raised the baby over his head
在某时间上方
在。。。期间
Shall we discuss it over lunch?
We can chat over coffee
She has not changed much over these years
The town has changed a lot over the last decade
在再数值上方
超过
Children over the age of twelve pay the full price
He's over sixty
I work over 8 hours every day
His income is over $1 million
在概念上方
用过,优于
He values life quality over money
He is over me in the office
In strength, men usually have an edge over women
He always likes to control over others
克服, 战胜
It takes you a while to get over the illness
I believe that we can get over the difficulty
She can't get over her shyness
倒下
Try not to knock that vase over
He almost knocked me over
The wind must have blown it over
If he drinks more than two glasses of wine, he falls over
穿过(街道,空间)
I stopped and crossed over
I went over and asked her name
Put it over there
Let's ask some friends over
又,再
He repeated it several times over until he could remember it
It's all wrong, you have to do it over
I want to start my life all over again
Do not make the same mistake voer and over
结束的
The meeting was over
The game is over
The match is over
The holiday is over soon
I'm glad it is all over
for
为
对于
往
因为
for 为
What can Ido for you?
I learn English for work
Can you translate the letter for me?
She watches American dramas just for fun
She works hard for a great future
对于
That jacket looks big for you
This exam is too hard for me
The box is too heavy for me
It is useless for us
Ice cream tastes sweet for me
往
They were heading for the train station
a train for Beijing
Let's set out for America
He will leave for Germany tomorrow
因为
She got an award for bravery
He must be out, for the light is off in the room
I couldn't speak for laughing
New York is known for its prosperity
She was embarrassed, for she was late
as
如同
作为
当。。。。时
随着 ; 因为
如同
They were dressed as clowns
The news came as a surprise
He is a good listener as his father
They are atrong as rock
作为
She works as a doctor
She works as a teacher
Treat me as your friend
He chose French as a second foreign language
As a president, he is a target of terrorism
当。。。。时, 随着
As she grew older, she became confident
因为
As you were out, I left a message
We all like her as she is kind
As I had a cold, I didn't go to class
As it is raining, we stay at home
常见用法:
as......as
Her skin was as smooth as silk
You are as tall as your father
He is not so handsome as his brother
John is as clever as Tom
Take as much time as you like
It isn't so cold as yesterday
still
还
仍然
更
使平静
平静的,静止的
剧照
还,仍然
There's still lots of food on your plate
I'm still hungry
You still have time to buy some food
She has faults, but people still like her
更
The next day was warmer still
If you can get two tickets that's better still
I want to strengthen still further our co-operation
使平静
She spoke quietly to still the child
Nothing can still the sea
平静的,静止的
The night air was very still
It was very still in the room
Please keep still when I take photos of you
This is a still autumn day
剧照
There are stills from the James Bond movie series
These are the stills form his new movie
第十一周
then
那时
然后
那么
当时, 那时
Life was harder then because I didn't have a job
I've been invited too, so I'll see you then,
since then 从那之后
until then 在那之前
I was just a kid then
I was living in Shanghai then
I won't need any money until then
I haven't seen him since then
然后
First cook the onions, then add the mushrooms
Go straight and then turn left
Then a strange thing happened
He laughed and then he began to cry
那么
If you miss that train then you'll have to get a taxi
Then what am I going to do?
Then I have to leave
If you don't work hard, then you'll be fired
just
刚刚
正好
只是
公正的
刚刚
It's just 3 o'clock
It's just past 6 o'clock
He just left
We were just talking about you
I've just seen the newspaper
刚好,正好
This carpet would be just right for the dining room
This jacket is just my size
That's just what I want
You're just in time
I woke up just before dinner
只是
I decided to learn French just for fun
He just needs to calm down
It is just a joke
He was just a boy
I waited an hour just to see you
公正的
The judge's sentence is just
just punishment
They are fighting a just war
We have a just society
even
甚至
平的
使。。。。变平
甚至
He didn't even buy me a cake for my birthday
You know even more then I do
She didn't even call me
They have never even heard of the United States
She's even more intelligent than her sister
平的
I fell because the floor was not even
表面
Our scores are now even
数值
This is an even contest
水平,机会
She has an even temper
性格,声音
There is an even surface
This room has an even temperature
It was an even match
He spoke in an even voice
使。。。。变平,引申为,使相等,使平衡
I will pay for the taxi, to even things up
House prices keep rising, but they should eventually even out
She cut the hair again to even up the ends
He tried to even out the distribution of work
yet
还
已经
然而
但是
还
Have you finished your breakfast?
Not yet
She is yet a child
He can't count yet
I have yet much to do
I saw yet another doctor
已经
Has he arrived yet?
Have you locked the door yet?
Have you finished your homework yet?
Have you called him yet?
然而,但是(比 but 程度更弱)
The sun was shining, yet it was quite cold
Tom is rich, yet he is not happy
He won $1000, yet he is not satisfied
Many people can read English, yet they can't speak it.
超频词汇 动词
第十二周
think
想, 认为
想法
think的动词变位表
think
thought
thought
thinking
thinking
一般现在时
think
一般过去时
thought
一般将来时
will think
过去完成时
had thought
现在完成时
have thought
将来完成时
will have thought
过去进行时
was / were thinking
现在进行时
am / is / are thinking
将来进行时
will be thinking
想,认为
I don't think he will get the job
I think this is their house
What do you think?
I think you are tired
Let me think
想法
have a think
Have a think about the questions that I asked you
Let me have a think about it
Have a think, what kind of person do you want to be?
Have a think over the weekend
think 小贴
think
thinking
thought
都可以做名词哦
have a think
thinking
I have to do some thinking about how best to arrange the books
The thought encouraged meto study hard
与 think 相关的高频短语
think of
What do you think of my new haircut?
What do you think of my T-shirt?
think about
I'll have to think about it
You need to think about your family
think back
Think back to your childhood
Think back what happened that day
think through
You should think through everything
He didn't think it through at all
think over
We must think over what he said
I need to think over her offer
地道表达
I don't think so
He is the best singer
I don't think so
She is great
I don't think so
He is right
I don't think so
come
来
位于
排在
come的动词变位表
come
came
come
coming
coming
come的动词变位表
一般现在时
come /comes
一般过去时
came
一般将来时
will come
过去完成时
had come
现在完成时
have / has come
将来完成时
will have come
过去进行时
was / were coming
现在进行时
am / is / are coming
将来进行时
will be coming
来
Come and see me
I am sorry, We can't come
Come here
I came for my book
位于,排在
His career comes first
she came second in the exam
My Kids should come first
The clients come first
与come相关的高频短语
come over
There are two empty seats. Come over
She is willing to come over
come in
Come in, please!
He just came in
come along
Do you want to come along?
Why don't you come along?
come up
You must come up and see them
The problem never comes up
I'll come up and see
Another question came up
come on
Come on, Let's go!
Come on, we are late
come form
I come form China
He comes from Australia
come across
Yesterday Icame across a singer on the street
I came across an old friend yesterday
come into
They came into the hall
He came into the room
come up with
How did you come up with this idea?
She came up with a new method
How come +陈述句 表示 ”怎么会,为什么“
How come my car doesn't work?
How come your English is so good?
How come you are always so busy?
How come we don't know about it?
when it comes to ..... 当提到。。。。。
When it comes to music, he is definitely an expert
When it comes to pollution, there's a lot we can do
She is excited when it comes to gossip
have
有
做
进行
吃
喝
have 也可作助动词
have的动词变位表
have
had
had
having
having
一般现在时
have/has
一般过去时
had
一般将来时
will have
过去完成时
had had
现在完成时
have /has had
将来完成时
will have had
过去进行时
was / were having
现在进行时
am / is / are having
将来进行时
will be having
有
I have an apple
you have beautiful eyes
We don't have money
She has three children
I have a headache
做 , 进行
I have sports with friends
We are having a meeting
Let's have a match
We are going to have a picnic this weekend
吃,喝
What did you have for breakfast?
Can I have a meal with you?
Do you want to have some coffee?
I'll have a sandwich
have 也可作助动词 已经
I have finished my homework
We have discussed this issue
He has left
I have been to China
与have 相关的高频短语
have a rest
Take a seat and have a rest
You can have a rest in the rest room
have a look
Can I have a look at it?
Let me have a look
have a good time
Do you have a good time in London?
Do you have a good time today?
have a try
Let me have a try
why not have a try?
have to
必须, 不得不
I have to go to sleep
I have to see the doctor
I have to make a phone call
They have to get up early in the moring
had better 最好
You had better take off your coat
You had better drive slowly
You had better sit down
You had better go to sleep onw
get
得到
抓住
达到
进入
使
让
get 的动词变位表
get
got
gotten
getting
getting
一般现在时
get / gets
一般过去时
got
一般将来时
will get
过去完成时
had gotten
现在完成时
have / has gotten
将来完成时
will have gotten
过去进行时
was / were getting
现在进行时
am / is / are getting
将来进行时
will be getting
得到
I got a job in a bank
How to get happiness?
I get a lot of fun from you
He didn't get an answer
抓住
The police got the robber
Don't be afraid! I got you!
The police got him
He Got me by the arm
达到 , 进入
They plan to get married in the summer
It's getting late, we ought to go
She is getting ready upstairs
He suddenly got angry
使,让
I couldn't get the car to start
You can never get him to understand
He got his sister to help him with his homework
与get 相关的高频短语
get on
Where do we get on the bus?
He gets on the bus
get over
How can you get over the problem?
She can't get over shyness
get across
I spoke slowly to get myself across
You need to get your speech across
get away
Can you get away?
Get away! Leave me alone!
get to
I like to get to the airport earlier
Can you get to school a little earlier?
get into
He get into art college
They tried to get into the club
get out of
Can you help me get out of this?
You'll get out of the trouble
get along with
She'll never get along with him
It's impossible to get along with him
get back to
I ought get back to work
I'll find out and get back to you
get it
I still don't get it
Did you get it?
I just got it!
第十三周
go
走
去
进行
进展
尝试
go 的动词变位表
go
went
gone
going
going
一般现在时
go / goes
一般过去时
went
一般将来时
will go
过去完成时
had gone
现在完成时
have / has gone
将来完成时
will have going
过去进行时
was / were going
现在进行时
am / is / are going
将来进行时
will be going
去
Let's go to school
He goes to work by bike
We went to Rome
I want to go to the party
He went for a walk
走
I must go
Has she gone yet?
Let's go
Shall we go now?
He must not go
进展,进行
How is everything going?
How is it going?
Everything goes smoothly
Business is going well
尝试
I will give it a go
Let's have a go
与go相关的高频短语
go back
Can we go back?
Let's go back
go up / go down
Housing price can go up and go down
Temperature goes up in summer and goes down in winter
go under
The firm will go under
Because of COVID-19, many firms went under
go on
We can't go on like this
The situation can't go on
go out
Let's go out on Sunday
We can go out to eat
go after
Go after him. He is running away
Why don't you go after her?
go across
Go across the street, you'll see the shop
He helped children go across the street
go into
We want to go into the semifinal
Please don't go into my room
go over
Let's go over the lesson again
Did you go over the lesson today?
go out of
Some styles never go out of fashion
Go out of my sight
be going to do
I'm going to lose weight
Are they going to get married?
Hurry up! We are going to be late
I think it's going to be successful
go for it
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
Take a deep breath, and go for it!
If you have a dream, just go for it.
take
拿
取
需要
接受
做, 进行
take的动词变位表
take
took
taken
taking
taking
拿,取
Please take the trash to the trash can
Let me take your coat
Remember to take an umbrella
Please take the book to Mr. Li
需要
How long will it take me to get there?
It takes time
It takes me half an hour from home to company
It takes courage to say it
接受
She was accused of taking bribes
Please take my advice
If they offer me the job, I'll take it
Does the hotel take credit cards?
做, 进行
I want to take a shower
take a walk
take a look
take a deep breath
take a break
与take 相关的高频短语
take out
Please take out your notebooks
Could you please take out the trash?
take away
The police took away the suspect
Would you like to eat here or take away?
take off
Take off your mask
Please take off your shoes
take down
I took your number down
Please take down what he said
take back
Take back what you said about him
He has to take back his words
take up
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time
I don't want to take up your time
take after
She takes after her mother
You don't take atter your father at all
take on
I can't take on any extra work
I am willing to take on the new responsibility
take advantange of
You can take advantage of the new legislation
We should take advantage of Internet
He took advantage of me
see
看见
认为
看待
理解
明白
经历
见证, 照顾
see的动词变位表
see
saw
seen
seeing
seeing
看见
Where are you? I can't see you
See you tonight
I hate to see you unhappy
Can we see a movie tomorrow?
He will never see again
认为 , 看待
Try to see things from her point of view
As I see it, attitude is the main problem
I see it as a habit
You and I see things differently
理解, 明白
I see what you mean
You should do it like this
Oh, I see
He didn't see the story
I see what you said
经历
Children from Syria have seen so much misery
He has seen a lot in his life
语音 单元音
单元音01
单元音
/iː/
sheep
cheap
believe
sheet
beach
see
看见(眼晴看); 理解(用心看)
see somebody off
Nice of you to see us off
see out
I will see you tonight at dinner
I will see you out
/ɪ/
shit
bitch
chip
ticket
picnic
give
给;提供
give a hand
No problem. I'll give you a hand
give it a go
Who's next?
I'll give it a go
/ə/
to
for
about
forget
water
china
today
arrive
campus
matter
n事情;问题 vi有关系;要紧
It doesn't matter
What's the matter?
What's the matter, Alan?
/ɜː/
sir
earth
hurt
work
n工作;作品 vi 工作;起作用
work out
Things will work out
work on sth
you need to work on your act
单元音02
单元音
/e/
pen
ten
men
end
better
lend
never
set
放置 安排
set sth/ sb back
How many days will this set us back
setback
set up sth
Doug Stamper's office called. They wanna set up a meeting
/æ/
bad
had
fat
mad
habit
stand
站立 位于 (忍受)
stand for
What's the "N" stand for
North
stand sb up
Why did you stand me up?
I had one task
/ʌ/
love
come
but
luck
trust
onion
come
来 发生
come up with....
找到(答案); 想出
come up with another proposal
come to an end
结束
Everything comes to an end
/ˈɑː/
英、美音区别
美音如果后面有 r 字母就要卷舌
如:
car
park
far
art
美音中当字母 a 单独在 m n ŋ s θ f 前时,发/æ/的音
如:
ask
after
class
pass
hard
army
alarm
start
v开始;启动 n开始
start over
重新开始
I mean, I want us all to start over
fresh start
全新的开始
It's not an ending, It's a fresh start
单元音03
单元音
/ɒː/
英美音差别
美音没有这个音,用一个处于/a:/ 和 /ɔ:/ 之间的音代替了此音
god
long
god
long
cost
watch
shop
stop
停止
stop by
过去坐坐,顺路造访
I'll stop by later
stop it
别这样 住手, 别说了
Okay, stlop it. Just stop it
/ɔ:/
英美音差别
美音的发音位于/ɔ:/ 和 /a:/ 之间
talk
ball
all
美音有字母 r 时与英音发音一样,但要卷舌
short
door
horse
four
more
always
floor
talk
v说话 谈论 n交谈
talk sb into sth
说服某人做某事
He talked you into this?
I talked him into it.
small talk
闲聊
Nothing special, Small talk.
/ʊ/
good
wood
full
look
看; 寻找 注意
look into
往里看;调查
I got it, I looked into you. You looked into me
look forward to....
高兴地 昐望, 期待
I'm looking forward to this
/uː/
cool
rude
tooth
do
做 干 办 (某事)
do sb a favor
帮助某人
I'm doing you a favor
do......for a living
从事。。。。(职业)一般用于问句
What do you do for a living
双元音01
双元音
/eɪ/
great
grain
same
hate
late
take
拿 取 接受
take a look
看一看 瞧一瞧
I just sent you something. Take a look
take a break
休息一下
We can take a break anytime
/aɪ/
time
buy
high
try
试 试图
try on
试穿(衣物)
Please, Martha? May I try it on?
try one's best (to do.....)
I'll try my best
Thank you for trying your best
/ɔɪ/
enjoy
toilet
voice
point
指; 指向 看法; 要点
point out
指出
Thanks for pointing that out
at some point
在某一时刻
At some point, somebody gets tired
/əʊ/
know
cold
phone
hold
拿着 拥有
Hold your horses
不要急
Simone, we're going to be late
I'm coming. Hold your horses
hold one's breath
屏住呼吸
Hold your breath, honey.
双元音02
双元音
/aʊ/
house
hour
loud
allow
doubt
v怀疑 n疑惑;疑问
I doubt it
我不信;不一定;不可能
Please may we do it again
I doubt it
when in doubt
没把握的时候;遇事不决时
when in doubt.....tell the truth
/ɪə/
ear
卷舌
clear
卷舌
idea
不卷舌
hear
tear
near
clear
清除; 清楚的
clear the air
I asked to see you in order to clear the air
clear as day
It's as clear as day
clear as mud
/eə/
air
hair
where
share
airport
careful
wear
穿
戴
磨损
消耗
wear makeup
化妆
Are you wearing makeup?
wear sb out
使某人精疲力尽
These business trips are wearing me out
/ʊə/
sure
tour
poor
cure
sure
确信的,有把握的;肯定的,一定的;可靠的,准确的;
make sure
确保 设法保证
And make sure that Damon doesn't do anything stupid
for sure
无疑 肯定
So he always had a temper
For sure
爆破音01
爆破音
/p/
map
pay
hope
busy
club
Pick
挑选;捡起
pick up
开车接; 捡起;接电话
I'll pick you up tomorrow
pick on
欺负;捉弄
Because she picks on me
/b/
cab
break
打破
break up
分手;破裂;分裂
My patient, Randy, is breaking up with you
break in
破门而入;打断
Somebody break in?
/t/
cat
teach
best
turn
转动
转弯
turn up
到达;出现;露面
And then she turned up
turn on
打开(设备)
can I turn the TV on?
turn off
关掉(设备)
/d/
dad
die
bread
mind
介意
意见
智力
Do / would you mind......?
Do you mind if I look?
Do you mind?
never mind
No, I meant...... Never mind
/k/
like
keep
cook
check
检查
核对
账单
check up on someone
关心某人状况,监督某人状况
What are you doing here?
Checking up on you.
check, please!
买单
We'll take the check, please
/g/
bag
guide
hug
go
走
去
达到
go on
继续;发生
Hey, what's going on?
go out
出门
Let's go out!
摩擦音01
摩擦音
f
fly
life
feel
觉得;感到;体会到
feel free (to do)
表示允许 可以随便做某事
If you have any more questions, feel free
v
visit
leave
have
拥有;必须
have got to (口语:gotta)
必须;不得不
I've got to go , I've got to get upearly
You've got to be kidding me
s
science
miss
pass
通过;走过
I'll pass / take a pass
我就不了/算了
Drink, Damon?
No, thanks. I'll pass
z
lazy
amazing
use
用;使用
be/get used to (doing)....
习惯(做)某事
I just don't like it
You'll get used to it
ʃ
show
finish
wash
洗; 洗涤
wash up
洗饭后餐具; 洗脸和手
Give me a minute. I'm gonna go wash up.
ʒ
usually
decision
pleasure
usual
通常的;惯常的
as usual
照常
You're late, as usual
θ
thanks
thin
health
thing
事情;东西; 情况
How are things (with you)?
你好吗? 最近怎么样
How are things? Great. Things great
ð
that
weather
breathe
other
另外;其他
the other day
那天(用于指说话前不久的日子)
I saw you here the other day
h
house
holiday
hurt
hit
打,击;撞击,
hit the road
上路;出发
I just wanted to let you know that I'm hitting the road
r
road
worry
arrive
wrong
错误的
something is wrong with........
出了毛病; 不对头
Is something wrong with you?
破擦音01
破擦音
/tʃ/
change
nature
catch
catch up
Let's grab a drink, catch up.
Catch you later
/dʒ/
join
bridge
job
you did a good job
good job!
I'm just doing my job
/tr/
travel
extra
true
come true
It's a dream come true
This feels too good to be true
/dr/
drive
address
drop
you can drop me off anywhere
I will drop by again
ts
parents
meets
fits
you know, eventually,everyone fits in
It fits perfectly, wade
dz
goods
attends
rides
He rides his bike
which one rides the red horse?
鼻音 舌侧音 半元音
m
make
warm
move
We better get moving
n
kind
line
learn
learn one's lesson
Have you learned your lesson?
ŋ
angry
strong
think
think straight
You're not thinking straight
l
light
fill
fall
Don't fall for it
What's happening? He's falling behind
w
word
quiet
wait
wait and see
let's wait and see, okay?
Don't keep me waiting
j
young
news
use
I could use a drink
You need to use your head
发音规则
第十一周 连读失音
辅音+元音
All of them
= Al lof
fall in love with a dying man
fal lin love with
full of adventure
ful lof
The village girl offered Siddhartha her bowl of rice
bow lof rice
元音+元音
中间会仿佛被加入一个辅音 w 或 j
who is it
Can you do it?
Can you see it
It is completely empty
Just do it
Don't blow it
Everybody's waiting to see us
I hate to say it, but you're fired!
辅音+h
h不发音
What will he do?
Has he done it before?
Leave him alone
音的同化
t d s z + j
d j
被同化成 dʒ
Would you?
Could you?
t y
被同化成 tʃ
Can't you?
Nice to meet you
Wtat you doing?
s j
被同化成 ʃ
And God bless you!
z j
被同化成 ʒ
How's your shoulder?
r / re +元音
I looked for it for two weeks
And I hid under it
失音
爆破音+爆破音
英语中6个爆破音 p b t d k g 中任意2个相邻时,前一个爆破音就会失去爆破
sit down
Sit down,man
big cake
I'm not a big cake
Put it in your notebook
Put it away,Put it in your notebook
I'd like to say goodbye now
And I'd like to say goodbye now
爆破音+摩擦音
great change
that could bring about great change
good job
picture and picture
I object
good morning
I don't know
Okay,don't laugh
爆破音 t + m n
Britain
certain
frighten
Don't frighten her
mountain
important
相同辅音相邻
bus stop
the bus stop
keep peace
Just trying to keep peace on the Lane
part time
team member
Did you find the team member?
I don't know what to do!
连读与失音的应用
The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now
What time does he get up every morning?
This is an old picture of a big car
The old doctor has a cat too
What would you like, hot tea or black coffee?
It's a very cold day , but it's a good day
第十二周 浊化弱读缩读
清辅音读成浊辅音
元音+ t +l
battle
bottle
cattle
little
settle
元音+ 清辅音 +元音
open
happy
take it easy
think about it
put it down
meeting
元音+ 清辅音 t +元音
elevator
waiting
waiter
out of
Out of sight, out of mind
s +清辅音+元音
stand
strike
speak
sky
study
skate
skate better
school
Then grasp
test
desk
spy
spring
spoon
skirt
Stupid skirt
square
stay
stop
street
destroy
expression
It's just an expression
如果后面没有元音,就不存在浊化的问题
grasp
test
desk
什么是弱读
and 通常只需弱读为 { ən }
And yet, they remained upright throughout this life and death struggle?
The world is not black and white
Our business is about buying time and space
can {kən}
You can drive a car
you can burn up gas...
are { r }
we are from Hunan
we're from New Zealand
them (əm)
kill them
him (əm)
kill him
her (ə (r) )
kill her
I'll tell her
at (ət)
At the same time
to (tə)
I have to go
to (d)
I told you to leave
of (əv)
Do you want a cup of tea?
That's kind of funny
for (fə(r) )
For example
Is that for me
you (yə)
See you
Let me tell you
what do you say?
什么是缩读
because
cause
cause I don't give a damn
'Cause I don't give a shit
don't know
dunno
Sorry, I don't know
had/would
d
That'd be great
have/'ve
v
I've heard so much about you
give me
gimme
gimme five
gimme your money
going to
gonna
That's I was gonna say
I'm gonna go
have got to
gatta
I gotta go
you gotta move on with your life
want to
wanna
I wanna change my wish!
out of
outta
let's get outta here
she is way outta your
语境
battle
One.. One bottle
Oh, cattle?
little...
settle.
Open, open.
...happy.
Take it easy, take it easy
Think abuout it
put it down! Put it down!
Elevator..
Waiting..
Waiter
Out of sight, out of mind
Stand..
Strike!
Speak!
Sky..
Study..
Skate Better
School?
Then grasp
Test.
desk
Spy
spring
A spoon?
Stupid skirt
Square
Stay!
Stop!
Street..
Destroy!
It's just an expression.
And yet, they remained upright throughout this life-and-death struggle?
The world is not black and white
Our business is about buying time and space
you can drive a car, you can burn up gas...
We're from New Zealand.
kill them?
kill him.
kill her.
I will tell her
At the same time
I have to go..
I told you to leave it.
Do you want a cup of tea?
That is kind of funny. It is
For example,
Is that for me?
See you
Let me tell you, boy
So what do ya say?
Cause I don't give a shit
I'm sorry, I don't know.
That would be great
I've heard so much about you!
Give me five
Give me your money right now
that's what I was gonna say
I'm gonna go
I gotta go
You gotta move on with your life
I don't wanna be different than anybody else
I wanna change my wish
Let's get outta here
she is way out of your league
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