医学英语视听说思维导图 CVD

医学英语视听说思维导图 CVD：treatment、Control and Prevention、symptom、Subarachnoid hemorrhage……

CVD

• treatment
  • Long term and continuous
  • Ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • Antiplatelet agents
    • Lipid-lowering drugs
    • Anticoagulant
  • Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease
    • Reduce intracranial pressure
    • Hemostatic drug
    • Analgesics
  • medication
  • Surgical treatment
    • Carotid endarterectomy, carotid angioplasty
• Control and Prevention
  • Enough rest and avoid staying up late
  • Proper exercise
  • Quit smoking and drinking
• symptom
  • TIA
    • Duration<24h
    • Irregular intermittent time
    • vertigo
    • diplopia
  • RIND
    • Similar to TIA
    • Nerve dysfunction>24h
    • Return to normal in about a week
  • SIE
    • Gradual development of neurological dysfunction
    • Plugs of internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery
    • The disease reached a high peak in 6h
  • CS
    • Nerve dysfunction
    • Nerve dysfunction exists for a long time
    • hemiplegia
    • Sensory disturbance
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Typical examples
  • Clinical manifestations and diagnosis
    • Sudden headache
    • Nausea, vomiting, disturbance of consciousness
  • Disease assessment and clinical grading
  • Handling principle
    • Medical treatment
      • Respiratory management, water electrolyte balance
        • Pay attention to low sodium
      • Blood pressure management
      • Management of complications
      • Prevent rebleeding
        • Etiological treatment
        • Early and short course drugs
    • surgical treatment
• Pathogeny
  • Mental stress can also induce CVD
  • Vascular wall lesions
    • Hypertensive arteriosclerosis
    • atherosclerosis
    • Tuberculosis
    • Congenital vascular disease
    • Vascular lesion
      • Caused by drugs, poisons and malignant tumors
  • Assess risk level
    • high-grade
    • middling
    • Low level
  • Heart disease and hemodynamic changes
    • Conduction block
    • Hypertension and hypotension
    • Cardiac dysfunction
    • Cardiomyopathy
  • Changes in blood composition and hemorheology
    • Increased blood coagulation
      • dehydration
      • Erythrocytosis
      • Hyperviscosity syndrome
• Classification
  • Duration of brain function defect
    • Transient ischemic attack<24h
    • Stroke>24h
  • Pathology
    • Ischemic stroke
      • Cerebral thrombosis
      • Lacunar infarction
      • cerebral thrombosis
    • Hemorrhagic stroke
      • cerebral hemorrhage
      • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Definition
  • Cerebrovascular Disease
• The first cause of death in China