英语国家概况--美国

这是一篇关于英语国家概况--美国的思维导图，美国的政治制度，美国的政府制度，感兴趣的小伙伴可以下载收藏哦~

The Political Institution of US

• General Principles
  • federalism
  • the need for a vigorous executive
  • a supreme national court to police the constitutional structure
  • checks and balances
  • a limited government
  • a mixed government
• The American System of Government
  • Congress
    • The Senate(参议院)
      • sum:100(two from each state);
      • 1/3 elected every two years;
      • term of office:six years
    • The House of Representatives(众议院)
      • sum:435
      • elected every two years
      • term of office：two years
  • The President
    • elected every for years by voters(through state electors)
    • term of office:four years
  • The Federal Judiciary
    • the supreme court
      • a chief justice and eight associate justices
      • direct jurisdiction(直接管辖权)
        • those involving foreign diplomats(涉及外国外交官)
        • those in which a state is a party(国家作为当事人)
• Political Parties and Political Elections
  • the Democrats (驴:左)
    • associated with labour,minority groups ,and the poor
    • greater involvement of the federal government
  • the Republicans（象：右）
    • associated with business,Anglo-Americans,and the rich
    • greater involvement of the national government
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