人教新目标八年级上Unit 6 知识点语法课文思维导图

人教新目标八年级上册课本语言点，语法课文思维导图，一张图浓缩单元重点知识点，单元语法，课文速背，便于复习整理，高效学习和复习备考。

八年级上Unit 6 知识点语法课文

• 知识点
  • Section A
    • 1. I’m going to practice basketball every day. (P. 41)
      • practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。 The girl is practising playing the piano in the room.
    • 2 .The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. (P. 42)
      • by此处用作介词，表示“由……创作”。 I read a short story by Lu Xun.
    • 3. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. (P. 42)
      • keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。Lucy kept standing in class.
      • 【拓展】keep的用法 ① keep sth. 保留某物 You can keep the book until the next weekend. ② keep doing sth. 一直做某事 He kept exercising. ③ keep+adj. 保持…… The girl eats a little to keep slim. ④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物…… We should keep the window open while we are asleep. My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. ⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事 The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
    • 4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (P. 42)
      • ① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信 Are you sure about the news?
      • ② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事 Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
      • ③ be sure that....确信…… I am sure that he will come soon.
      • ④ make sure that...确保…… Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
    • 5. Well, don’t worry. (P. 42)
      • ① worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心” You don’t need to worry about the coming exam.
      • ② be worried about sth. “担心某人/某事” The parents are worried about their sick son.
    • 6. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (P. 43)
      • send用作及物动词，send sth. to sb.相当于send sb. sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。 Please send this letter to your uncle.
  • Section B
    • 1. sound interesting (P. 44)
      • sound此处用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词或者名词作表语，sound like表示“听起来像”。 Your plan sounds fantastic. That sounds likes a good idea.
    • 2. Were you able to keep them? (P. 45)
      • be able to意为“能够做某事”，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can则表示自身具备的能力。 We are able to get all kinds of information on the Internet.
    • 3. It’s a kind of promise. (P. 45)
      • ① promise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“promise sb. sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于promise sth. to sb.。 He promised to attend the meeting on time. The workers promised that they would repaint the house for free.
      • ② promise也可以用作名词，make a promise“许下诺言”；keep a promise“信守诺言”；break a promise“违背诺言”。 If you make a promise, you must keep it whatever happens.
    • 4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that …… (P. 45)
      • at the beginning of意为“在……开始的时候”，反义词为at the end of“在……结束时”。 At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to learn Math.
    • 5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. (P. 45)
      • write down意为“写下、记下”，相当于take down或者note down。 Please write these new words down.
    • 6.This helps them to remember their resolutions. (P. 45)
      • (1) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Can you help me with my homework? He often helps his mother clean do housework.
      • (2) remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。 Remember to close the door when you leave. I remembered meeting him before. but I was not sure where it is.
    • 7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (P. 45)
      • have to do with表示“与……有关系”，have nothing to do with表示“与……没关系”。 Most of his questions had to do with his lessons. I have nothing to do with Tom.
    • 8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,..... (P. 45)
      • take up意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。 My father took up the study of English at the age of forty. This sofa takes up too much room.
    • 9.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (P. 45)
      • too+形容词或者副词+to表示“太……而不能”，该短语表示否定含义。 The boy is too young to go to school.
    • 10. To question the idea of making resolutions. (P. 46)
      • question此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑”。 I don't question his ability to do the job.
    • 11. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions (P. 46)
      • discuss用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商量”，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人商量某事”。 You needn’t discuss the problem with me.
    • 12. The first resolution is my own personal improvement. (P. 47)
      • own此处用作形容词，表示“自己的”，常用的短语为：of one’s own“自己的”；on one’s own“独自地”。 These students have opinions of their own. He can do it on his own.
• 语法
  • 含be going to 的一般将来时
    • 一.用法
      • I. 表示已经决定要做的事情。
        • She is going to work hard next term. 下学期她打算努力学习。
      • 2.预测即将发生某事。
        • Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain! 看那些乌云！恐怕就要下雨了！
      • 3.常与表示将来的时间状语连用
        • 如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon等，也可与when, before, after, until 等连用
    • 二 .结构
      • 1.肯定句
        • 主语+ be going to + V原
          • I am going to play basketball.
      • 2.否定句
        • 主语+ be not going to + V原
          • I am not going to play basketball.
      • 3.一般疑问句
        • Be + 主语+ going to + V原
          • Are you going to play basketball?
      • 4.特殊疑问句
        • 特殊疑问词+ be +主语 +going to + V原
          • I am going to play basketball.
    • 含be going to的there be句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”
• 课文
  • Making resolutions
    • What is a resolution
      • a kind of promise
        • Make promise to other people/New Year’s resolution
    • Three kinds of Resolutions
      • physical health
        • start an exercise program or eat less fast food
      • self-improvement
        • take up a hobby
      • better planning
        • make a weekly plan
    • Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions？
      • too difficult to keep
      • forget about resolutions
      • The best resolution is to have no resolutions?