导图社区 恋词词组 J、K、L、M、N 部分
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恋词词组 J、K、L、M、N 部分
JKLMN部分词组，词组的意思与运用是理解句子的关键，写作时用好词组更是加分项。考研，四六级各种考试，写作都可用哦。多读句子加强语感，加快对句子的理解和做题速度
编辑于2022-11-14 16:23:46 山西- 词组
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恋词词组 J、K、L、M、N 部分
加分词组——其他词组
1、jump at
迫不及待地接受，欣然应承(建议或机会)
[例] 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承(建议或机会) Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
2、jump on
毫不犹豫地批评；严词责备
[例] 严词责备 A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
K 部分
必背词组——短语动词
1、keep down
使(数目、大小、数量等)保持在低水平；控制……增长；压制；镇压；不使(食物或饮料)吐出
[真] 控制……增长 We can draw a conclusion from the text that [A] oil-price shocks are less shocking now [B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks [C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices [D] the price rise of crude oil leads to the shrinking of heavy industry
2、keep … from doing
keep … from doing
[真] 阻止(或防止、阻碍)……做 The guild-like ownership structure is considered "restrictive" partly because it [A] bans outsiders' involvement in the profession [B] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares [C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade [D] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits
识记词组——短语动词
3、keep a close watch on
密切注意；关注
[真] 密切注意 Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.
4、keep an eye on
照看；密切注意；留意；密切注视
[例] 照看 She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time. [真] 密切注意 The teachers' unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
5、keep one's word
守信用
[真] 守信用 But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.
6、keep up
继续做(或提供)下去；维持；使居高不下
[真] 维持 If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
7、keep up with
紧跟；跟上；齐肩并进
[真] 跟上 The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.
8、kill off
喝光；吃光；杀光；消灭；扼杀；否决；除去
[例] 消灭 Free trade and outsourcing helped kill off the manufacturing plants.
识记词组——其他词组
9、keen on
热心的；渴望的
[例] 热心的 Kim said the government's first priority should be winning hearts and minds through a transparent mechanism, not keen on making movies.
10、keep one's eyes open
密切注意
[真] 密切注意 “You always keep your eyes open,” he says.
加分词组——短语动词
11、keep/be abreast of
与……齐头并进；不落后于；了解……的最新情况
[真] 了解……的最新情况 Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.
12、keep/hold one's end up (=hold up one's end)
(面对困难等时)坚持到底；勉力而行
[真] (面对困难等时)坚持到底 "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define 'journalism' as 'a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.'"
13、keep track of
与……保持联系；掌握……的最新消息
[真] 掌握……的最新消息 Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.
14、key in
把信息输入(或键入计算机)
[例] 把信息输入(或键入计算机) I don't have time to key it all in. [真] 把信息输入(或键入计算机) It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.
加分词组——其他词组
15、knee-jerk reaction
自动反应；本能反应
[真] 本能反应 This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.
L 部分词组
必背词组——短语动词
1、lay off
辞退，解雇；住手；闭嘴
[例] 解雇 The bank is going to lay off 500 staff in Asia to weather the financial crisis.
2、lead to
招致；致使；导致
[真] 导致 Americans buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
3、lead up to
（一系列事件）导致；紧挨在…… 之前；（把谈话）引向（某个话题）
[真] （把谈话）引向（某个话题） Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P "policy" he enforces.
4、look for
寻找；谋求（解决方案或新的方法）
[真] 寻找 The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.
5、look up to
（尤指对年长者）敬仰，钦佩，仰慕
[真]（尤指对年长者）敬仰，钦佩，仰慕 How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? 【look down upon 鄙视 look upside down 黑白颠倒；看错】
6、lose faith in
不再信任，失去信心
[例] 不再信任，失去信心 Never lose faith in your fellow human beings, despite times when they may let you down.
7、lack of
缺乏；不足；没有
[真] 缺乏 It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.
识记词组——短语动词
8、land in
着陆；在……着陆
[真] 着陆 Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.
9、lay the roots for
为……打下基础
[真] 为……打下基础 The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.
10、lead into
引入；通向；导致
[真] 导致 The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.
11、lead on
率领；引诱
[真] 率领 It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.
12、lean on
率领；引诱
[真] 率领 No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.
13、let alone
更不用说；更谈不上
[例] 更不用说 The baby cannot walk, let alone run. [真] 更谈不上 While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
14、lie down
躺下；屈服，顺从
[真] 躺下 The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write.
15、lie with
由……决定
[例] 由……决定 Sovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People's Assembly.
16、line up
排队；组织；准备好；就绪
[例] 排队 She lined her dolls up. [真] 准备好 McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.
17、live by
按照；遵守
[真] 遵守 Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
18、live in
住在；住
[真] 住在 Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
19、live off
靠……过日子；以……为生
[真] 靠……过日子 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace and the other sights.
20、long for
渴望；极想
[例] 渴望 Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future.
21、look back (at/on/to/into/upon)
回首（往事），回忆；回顾
[例] 回首（往事），回忆 The old couple often looked back on their love life. [真] 回顾 The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.
22、look forward to
期盼
[真] 期盼 You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
23、look into
研究；调查；考查
[例] 调查 The Indian Foreign Ministry has required the Indian Defense Ministry to look into the matter.
24、look out
留神；注意；提防；警惕
[真] 注意 Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.
25、lose sleep
失眠；忧虑
[真] 失眠 One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
26、laughing stock
笑柄；笑料
[真] 笑柄；笑料 It can be inferred from the text that public services have often been the laughing stock.
27、less ... and more ...
与其说是因为……，不如说是因为……
[例] 与其说是因为……，不如说是因为…… The legal profession is starting to be less elitist and more representative.
28、less than
小于；毫不
[例] 小于 You finished your MBA in less than a year? That's a real accomplishment.
29、life sentence
无期徒刑
[真] 无期徒刑 Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995.
加分词组——短语动词
30、lay over
作短暂停留
[例] 作短暂停留 We had to lay over in St. Louis for two hours waiting for a plane for Seattle.
31、loom large
日益凸显
[真] 日益凸显 Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious.
32、lump together
把……混到一块儿；把……合并在一起
[真] 把……混到一块儿 Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.
加分词组——其他词组
33、learning curve
学习曲线；学习速度
[真] 学习速度 In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.
34、leave sb./sth. in the dust
比某人或某物更好/更成功
[真] 比某人或某物更好/更成功 Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust IQ.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be.
M 部分词组
必背词组——短语动词
1、make fun of
嘲弄；取笑；开玩笑
[例] 取笑 It made Mary's blood boil to see the children make fun of the crippled girl.
2、make up
组成，构成；编造；凑足；(加班加点）补足（时间）；和解；配（菜）；铺（床）
[真] 组成，构成 Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.
必背词组——其他词组
3、make no difference
没有影响；没有差别
[例] 没有影响 No doubt the causation runs both ways, but one striking result is that the proprietor's identity seems to make no difference to the bias.
识记词组——短语动词
4、make demand of
对……提出要求
[例] 对……提出要求 At the same time, all kinds of digital storage cards are prevailing and customers are beginning to make demand of accessing the data of digital devices without computers.
5、make reflection on
反思；思考
[真] 思考 They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
6、make use of
利用
[真] 利用 Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.
7、manage to
达成；设法
[真] 达成 Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.
8、marvel at
感到惊讶；大为赞叹
[真] 感到惊讶 To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
9、meet the requirements of
适应……的需要
[例] 适应……的需要 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the eneraetic founders.
10、move on
继续前进；（做完某事后）接着做另一件事； 调换更好的工作
[例]（做完某事后）接着做另一件事 After two days in Dalian, we moved on to Shanghai. [例] 继续前进 As time moved on, we experienced more.
11、multiply by
乘；使相乘
[真] 乘 Superhigh scores like Marilyn vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.
识记词组——其他词组
12、make an effort
努力
[例] 努力 I thought,if I had caused the cloud, it was my duty to make an effort to dispel it.
14、make progress
取得进步
[例] 取得进步 Most often at least one of the parents has to be reached in order to guarantee that children make progress in school.
13、make money
赚钱
[真] 赚钱 Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia to corporations like energy-Services firm McDermott International).
14、make sacrifice
牺牲
[真] 牺牲 If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.
15、market-oriented
以市场为导向的
[例] 以市场为导向的 Develop labor market, consummate employment services, strengthen job training, and set up a market-oriented labor system.
16、meet one's need
满足某人的需要
[例] 满足某人的需要 We are trying to form a harmonious society to meet people's need.
17、millions of
数百万；无数
[例] 数百万；无数 Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products are superior to those of other companies.
18、more often than not
多半；往往
[真] 往往 The author believes happiness more often than not ends in sadness.
19、more than
非常；极其
[真] 非常 The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
20、multitudes of
许多
[例] 许多 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.
加分词组——短语动词
21、move against
行动起来反对
[真] 行动起来反对 But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?
22、make/cause a splash
引人注目；引起轰动
[真] 引人注目 Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.
23、merit pay
绩效工资
[真] 绩效工资 Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
24、muscle tone
肌肉张力
[真] 肌肉张力 Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
N 部分词组
必背词组——短语动词
1、no less than
绝不少于，不低于
[真] 绝不少于，不低于 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
2、no longer
不再，再也不
[真] 不再，再也不 The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
3、nothing more than
仅仅，只不过
[例] 仅仅，只不过 The so-called hometown is nothing more than a last stop for our ancestors to settle down after the long journey of roaming.
4、now that
既然；既是
[例] 既然 Now that he has become President, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system.
识记词组——其他词组
5、neglect of
疏忽
[例] 疏忽 Perpetual devotion to what man calls his business, is only to be sustained by perpetual neglect of many other things.
6、neither .. nor
两者都不；既不……也不……
[真] 既不……也不…… Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation.
7、never mind
不要紧；别担心
[例] 别担心 Never mind about me.
8、night and day
夜以继日
[例] 夜以继日 My computer works night and day.
9、no doubt
无疑地；肯定
[真] 无疑地 There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.
10、no end
非常；许多；连续地
[例] 连续地 l've had no end of problems recently.
11、none but
仅；只有
[例] 只有 None but the best deserves this honor.
12、none other than
不是别的；正是
[例] 正是 He is none other than the professor you are looking for.
13、no other than
只有；正是
[例] 只有 The road, after the two wayfarers had crossed from the peninsula to the mainland, was no other than a footpath.
14、no sooner ... than
一……就……；刚……就……
[例] 刚……就…… I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.
15、not as/so ... as
不及
[例] 不及 I don't think it is worthwhile our paying much attention to the matter in dispute. It is not so serious as it is thought.
16、not ... at all
完全不；完全没有
[真] 完全不 Plenty of good writers don't use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.
17、not ... but ...
不是……而是……
[真] 不是……而是…… Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.
18、not have a leg to stand on
（论点等）站不住脚；无依据
[例]（论点等)站不住脚 You will not have a leg to stand on if you do that.
19、nothing but
只；只不过
[真] 只 Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.
20、not in the least
丝毫不；一点也不
[例] 一点也不 I was not in the least jealous. 【I was not jealous at all.】
21、not so much ... as
与其说……不如说……
[例] 与其说……不如说…… I do not so much fear as respect him.
22、not to mention
更不必说
[例] 更不必说 The baby has not learnt to walk, not to mention to run.
23、no way
无论如何不；决不
[例] 决不 There's no way l'm agreeing to that!
24、nowhere near
（距离、时间、数量或质量）远远没有，远非
[例]（距离、时间、数量或质量)远远没有，远非 The money is nowhere near enough to buy this house.
25、no wonder
不足为奇；难怪
[例] 不足为奇 She was taken ill and no wonder, considering that she had been overworking for years.
加分词组——短语动词
26、nose about/around
四处闻嗅；搜查；探问；探听
[例] 四处闻嗅 The dog always noses about the kitchen. [例] 搜查 His lawyer is nosing around for evidence.
加分词组——其他词组
27、narrow escape
九死一生；幸免于难
[例] 幸免于难 He had a narrow escape from a tiger. 【a close call 千钧一发；死里逃生】
28、narrow victory
险胜
[真] 险胜 The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern States in the Electoral College.
29、none too
一点也不
[例] 一点也不 You are none too stupid.