恋词词组 U、V、W、Y 部分

UVWY部分词组，词组的意思与运用是理解句子的关键，写作时用好词组更是加分项。考研，四六级各种考试，写作都可用哦。多读句子加强语感，加快对句子的理解和做题速度

恋词词组 U、V、W、Y 部分

• 必备词组——其他词组
• 1、up in arms
  • 竭力反对；武装反抗；武装起义
    • [例] 竭力反对 And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research.
• 识记词组——短语词组
• 2、used to
  • 过去常常；一直
    • [例] 过去常常 My father used to smoke a pipe.
• 3、use up
  • 用完；用光
    • [例] 用完 He used up a whole roll of film.
• 识记词组——其他词组
• 4、under ... circumstances
  • 在……情况下 (under no circumstances 无论如何，绝不)
    • [例] 在……情况下 For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
• 5、under ... conditions
  • 在……条件下
    • [真] 在……条件下 Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
• 6、under control
  • 被控制住；处于控制之下
    • [真] 处于控制之下 Visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control.
• 7、under cover
  • 秘密地(的)；暗地里(的)
    • [例] 秘密地(的) Plans for the attack were made under cover. 【furtively 鬼鬼祟祟地】
• 8、under fire
  • 遭到攻击；受到严厉批评
    • [例] 受到严厉批评 Mary has been under heavy fire for what she did to her boy. [例] 遭到攻击 But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee.
• 9、under pressure
  • 被迫；在压力下
    • [例] 在压力下 Bankers said the growing amount of cash on balance sheets was likely to put companies under pressure to utilize it.
• 10、under the weather
  • 身体不适；微恙
    • [例] 身体不适 She was a bit under the weather.
• 11、under way
  • 在进行中
    • [例] 在进行中 They have several projects under way.
• 12、up against
  • 面临(困难、问题等)
    • [例] 面临(困难、问题等) The Chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.
• 13、up in the air
  • 悬搁中；未决定
    • [例] 未决定 My plans are still up in the air.
• 14、up to
  • 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有
    • [真] 至多有 Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
• 15、up to date
  • 最新的；新式的
    • [例] 最新的 All the information we store in the computer is up to date.
• 16、up to the minute
  • 最新的
    • [例] 最新的 We are brought up to the minute on the developments of your company.
• 17、upward of
  • 超过；多于
    • [例] 超过 Repairs will cost upward of ¥150.
• 加分词组——短语词组
• 18、usher in
  • 迎来；宣告(……的到来)；开始；开创
    • [例] 宣告(……的到来) The song of birds usher in the dawn. [例] 开创 The French Revolution ushered in a new age.
• 加分词组——其他词组
• 19、under one's breath
  • 轻声地；低声地
    • [例] 低声地 The doctor muttered something under his breath.
• 20、up to scratch
  • 合格
    • [例] 合格 She was up to scratch finally.
• V 部分词组
• 识记词组——短语词组
• 1、view ... as
  • 把……看成……；认为……是
    • [真] 认为……是 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodily exercise precious to health".
• 2、vote against
  • 投票反对
    • [真] 投票反对 Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate vote 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.
• 3、vote in
  • 投票选出
    • [例] 投票选出 The people have just voted in a new government.
• W 部分词组
• 必备词组——短语动词
• 1、wake up
  • 激起；唤醒；醒来
    • [真] 醒来 "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.
• 2、ward off
  • 避开，躲开；防止(危险、疾病等)，避免
    • [真] 防止(危险、疾病等)，避免 Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences.
• 3、wipe out
  • 擦除；摧毁；使灭绝
    • [例] 擦除 Paul wiped out with an eraser what he had written on the tablet. [例] 使灭绝 We must wipe out mosquitoes and flies.
• 必备词组——其他词组
• 4、with regard to
  • 关于；至于
    • [例] 关于 With regard to your request for a refund, we have referred the matter to our main office.
• 5、would rather
  • 宁愿，宁可
    • [例] 宁愿，宁可 He would rather die than let me think he needed help.
• 识记词组——短语动词
• 6、wait for
  • 等待
    • [例] 等待 I've been waiting for you for two hours.
• 7、wait on
  • 服侍；招待
    • [例] 服侍 The waiter waits on three tables at once.
• 8、wake up to
  • (使)认识到；意识到
    • [例] 服侍 The accident woke them up to the need for safety precautions.
• 9、walk away/off with
  • 和(某人或某物)起走开；顺手带走；偷走
    • [例] 和(某人或某物)起走开 Why didn't you walk away with us yesterday? [例] 偷走 The stranger got in her office and walked away with the secret documents.
• 10、walk on
  • 继续走
    • [例] 继续走 She walked on without a backward glance.
• 11、walk out
  • 突然离去；罢工；抛弃；舍弃；不履行(协议)
    • [例] 突然离去 She had a row with her husband and just walked out. 【had a row with = be in a dispute with 与···争论】 [例] 罢工 Rail-workers are to walk out for a twenty-four-hour next Monday unless an agreement is reached at today's meeting.
• 12、walk up
  • 沿着……走
    • [例] 沿着……走 Walk up the street and you will find the cinema on your right.
• 13、wall in
  • 筑墙围住
    • [例] 筑墙围住 Next year we plan to wall in the garden.
• 14、warm to
  • 对……产生好感；开始喜欢；对……感兴趣
    • [例] 对……产生好感 The child warmed to the new guest at once. [例] 对……感兴趣 The more she read, the more she warmed to the book.
• 15、warm up
  • 使……暖和起来；(使)激动，(使)兴奋，(使)活跃；(运动前)做准备工作，热身
    • [例] (使)激动，(使)兴奋，(使)活跃 When we told her the good news, she warmed up. [例] (运动前)做准备工作，热身 They usually do some exercises to warm up a bit before they start to run.
• 16、warn of
  • 警告
    • [真] 警告 So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?
• 17、wash out
  • 清洗……的内部；(使)洗得褪色；冲走，冲毁
    • [例] 清洗……的内部 The box must be washed out before being used. [例] (使)洗得褪色 The color of her dress has washed out.
• 18、wash up
  • 洗；洗餐具；洗手洗脸；(浪头)将……冲上岸
    • [例] 洗餐具 I insisted on helping him wash up. [例] 洗手洗脸 The little girl went to wash up after lunch. [例] (浪头)将……冲上岸 The sea had washed up the remains of a wrecked ship.
• 19、waste away
  • 日渐消瘦；衰弱
    • [例] 日渐消瘦 She is wasting away with her illness.
• 20、watch out (for)
  • 当心，提防
    • [例] 当心，提防 You must watch out for the traffic when you go out.
• 21、wave aside
  • 不理会；对……置之不理
    • [例] 不理会 Their suggestion was waved aside.
• 22、wear away
  • 磨损；磨去；消磨；流逝
    • [例] 磨去 The inscription was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away. [例] 流逝 Do not wear away your time in trifles.
• 23、wear off
  • 渐渐减少；逐渐消失
    • [例] 逐渐消失 The effects of the drug naturally wear off within a few hours.
• 24、wear out
  • 穿破；磨损；用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦；(使)耗尽
    • [例] 穿破 I have worn my shoes out, and I must get another pair. [例] (使)疲乏，(使)厌倦 You have been waiting all day and look worn out.
• 25、win out/through
  • 获胜；成功
    • [例] 成功 There can be no doubt that we will finally win out.
• 26、win over
  • 说服；把……争取过来
    • [例] 说服 They tried to win him over to the plan.
• 27、wish for
  • 希望得到
    • [例] 希望得到 Most of all, I never wish for too much.
• 28、work against
  • 对……造成不便；阻碍
    • [真] 对……造成不便 Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent--and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance--have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
• 29、work at/on
  • 从事于；致力于
    • [真] 从事于 These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.
• 30、work off
  • 消除；去除
    • [例] 去除 He has decided to work off his excess weight.
• 31、work out
  • 计算，算出；理解，弄懂；想出，制定出；解决；确定；产生结果；有效
    • [例] 计算，算出 When we worked out the cost we found it was cheaper than the market price. [例] 理解，弄懂 Can you work out what these symbols mean? [例] 想出，制定出 They formed a special group to work out the development plan. [例] 解决 We must work out the difficulties as quickly as we can.
• 32、work through
  • 解决
    • [例] 解决 "It's going to take a while to work through the housing bubble, but we can mitigate some of the issues." Mr. Bush said.
• 33、work up
  • 激发；激起；制订出；精心作出
    • [例] 激发 The director tried to work up the enthusiasm of the audience until they shouted together. [例] 精心作出 He is working his speech up into a dissertation.
• 34、work with
  • 和……一起工作
    • [真] 和……一起工作 Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.
• 35、wrap up
  • 包起来；裹起来；穿暖和些
    • [例] 穿暖和些 You wrap up well—it is cold outside.
• 36、write down
  • 写下；记下
    • [例] 写下 If I didn't write that address down, I might forget it.
• 37、write off
  • 很快地写好；轻而易举地写成；勾销；取消；贬低；彻底毁坏(交通工具)
    • [真] 取消 It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world's largest trading block.
• 识记词组——其他词组
• 38、well-balanced
  • 均匀的；正常的
    • [例] 均匀的 However, a well-balanced diet will usually met all the body's vitamin needs.
• 39、well-known
  • 众所周知的；有名的
    • [例] 有名的 The candidate was quite unexceptionable, a well-known travel writer and TV personality.
• 40、well-meaning
  • 善意的；好心的
    • [真] 好心的 Such well-meaning people just don't understand.
• 41、what is more
  • 更有甚者；更重要的是
    • [例] 更重要的是 I didn't know the country and what's more, I couldn't speak a word of the language.
• 42、what is worse
  • 更糟的是
    • [例] 更糟的是 What's worse, we lost all our belongings.
• 43、whether ... or ...
  • 是……还是……
    • [真] 是……还是…… Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.
• 44、whether or not
  • 无论是……或……；是否
    • [例] 是否 But I do think it is time to reevaluate the things I do have and whether or not they add any value to my existence.
• 45、with a view to
  • 为了；目的在于
    • [例] 为了 He bought the house with a view to giving his mother.
• 46、within reason
  • 有理由；合情合理地
    • [真] 有理由 In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
• 47、with no/an air of
  • 没有/有……的神态
    • [真] 没有/有……的神态 Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in The New York Times, calls him "an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him. "
• 48、without fail
  • 必定；务必
    • [例] 务必 Be here at 8 o'clock sharp, without fail.
• 49、without question
  • 毫无疑问；毫无异议
    • [例] 毫无疑问 He is, without question, the smartest man I know.
• 50、with reference to
  • 关于
    • [例] 关于 With reference to your article, I didn’t want to say anything.
• 51、with respect to
  • 至于；关于
    • [例] 关于 I can't say anything with respect to this question.
• 52、word for word
  • 逐字地；一字不落地
    • [例] 逐字地 When you are translating from one language into another, you cannot do so word for word.
• 53、would sooner
  • 宁愿
    • [例] 宁愿 I would sooner die than tell you who he is.
• 加分词组——短语动词
• 54、wade through
  • 艰难地通过；费力地做完
    • [例] 费力地做完 He waded through that long novel at last.
• 55、wash one's hands of
  • 洗手不干；不再管(某事)
    • [例] 不再管(某事) He swore to wash his hands of that case.
• 56、whip up
  • 迅速做好；激起；煽动
    • [例] 迅速做好 She can whip up a dress in an afternoon. [例] 激起 The news whipped up their anger.
• 57、wind up
  • 上发条；结束；停止
    • [例] 结束 He wound up his business and personal affairs before traveling.
• 58、wink at
  • 默许；纵容；佯装没有看见
    • [例] 佯装没有看见 To wink at rudeness in young is not sensible.
• 加分词组——其他词组
• 59、when it comes to
  • 在某个方面；说到某事
    • [真] 说到某事 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.
• 60、with one accord
  • 一致地；异口同声地
    • [例] 异口同声地 They cheered him with one accord.
• Y 部分词组
• 识记词组——其他词组
• 1、year after/by year
  • 年复一年地；年年
    • [例] 年年 Prices tended to rise year after/by year.
• 2、you bet
  • [口]当然；一定
    • [例] [口]当然 Can you finish this on time? You bet!