ACCA F1 chapter 1 （organizations and their stakeholders）

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organizations and their stakeholders

• the nature of organization
  • definition
    • collective goals
    • social arrangement
    • controlled performance
    • boundary
  • benefits of organization
    • 后面4个作用简称为“synergy”（协同作用）
    • 1. time saving
    • 2. breakthrough of individual limitations
    • 3. specialisation
    • 4. knowledge accumulation and sharing
  • classification of organizations
    • profit or non-profit orientation
      • profit seeking organizations（commercial）
      • not-for-profit organizations
        • 目标：value for money 物超所值
    • ownership
      • public sector
        • accountability
        • funds
        • demand of service
        • resource constraint
      • private sector
        • non-governmental organizations
        • co-operatives
    • legal status
      • sole trader
      • partnership
      • limited liability companies
        • private limited companies
          • 股份不能向公众出售和交易
        • public limited companies
          • 股份可向公众发行和交易 上市公司：listed company；public company
• stakeholders
  • typical classification of stakeholders
    • internal stakeholders
      • employees
      • managers/directors
    • connected stakeholders
      • shareholders
      • debt finance providers / loan providers
      • customers
      • suppliers
    • external stakeholders
      • 即 Secondary stakeholders 次要利益相关者
      • community at large
      • pressure groups
      • government
      • trade unions
  • stakeholders conflict
    • Customer VS Shareholders General public VS Shareholders Shareholders VS Managers
  • mendelow matrix