北师大版英语必修一第三单元词汇总结

导图内容详细，涵盖各种拓展知识点，北师大版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3重点词汇和练习 无答案 Unit 3 Key Words 1. occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻;时候 an occasion for sth/doing sth. 适当的机会或...

英语必修一第三单元北师大版重点单词

• topic talk
  • occasion n. 重要的社交活动，时刻，时候 eg.l had a suit but i only wear it on the special occasion
    • 变化：occasionally adv 偶尔，有时候
    • 用法:1.on this occasion /that occasion 这次，那次 2.on occasion 偶尔。有时 3.on the occasion of 在...时
  • graduation
    • 变形：graduate v毕业。n毕业生
    • 用法
      • graduate in 从....专业毕业
      • graduate...from 从...（学校）毕业
  • lunar
    • 用法
      • lunar month 阴历月
      • lunar/solar calender阴历，阳历
  • sticky adj粘稠的
    • 变形：stick v.刺入，粘贴，，坚持；n。棍棒，手杖 用法：stick to sth/doing sth坚持做某事 sticky rice balls汤圆
  • congratulation n.祝贺
    • congratulate：v祝贺
    • 用法：1.congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事祝贺某人 2.congratulate （to sb）on sth =send/offer a congratulation（s) to sb on sth 向某人祝贺
  • decorate v.装饰
    • 变形：decoration（名词，常用辅助）
    • 用法 A is decorated with B；decorate A with B
  • tradition n.传统
    • traditional adj
    • traditionally adv
• lesson 1
  • immediately adv 马上，立刻 （=at once）； conj 一...就
    • 变形：immediate adj立即的，即刻的
  • put up：张贴，修建，举起，提供膳宿 1.put up your hands if you have any questions (举起） 2。posters were put up around our school calling upon us to join in the actions for a green earth（张贴） 3.l was hoping kenny could put me up for a few days（提供膳宿）
    • 与put有关的短语：1.put up with容忍 2.put off 推迟 3.put down写下 4.put away：把...收拾起来 5.put on 穿上，上演 6.put forward提出 7.put out 扑灭
  • let off 使某物爆炸 ，饶恕，放过，排放 1. she was let off wtih a fine(罚款） instead of being sent to prison(饶恕） 2.。 many of human activities also let off carbon gases
    • 与let 有关的短语 1.let alone 更不用说 2. let ...alone 不打扰 3.let sb down让某人失望 4.let ...go让某人走 5.let out 放出 let in 放....来
  • account n 报道，描述，账户
    • 用法 1.on account of由于=because of 2.on no account绝不，要用到部分倒装 eg.The professor. warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class。 3.take account of= take sth into account.=take something into consideration把...考论进去 4.account for 两层意思：第一个（数量比例上的）占有 eg。car account for half oil consumed（消耗) in the US 第二种意思...的原因，解释，说明=explain
  • host n,主人，东道主，主持人
    • 用法：1.the host family寄宿家庭 2.a television host电视节目主持人 3.hostess（女主持人） 4.还有及物动词主持的意思 短语有：host a dinner/a party/the Olympic games
  • gathering n. 聚会
    • have a family gathering家庭聚会
• lesson2
  • 1.greeting v.打招呼
    • 用法：1.greet sb with给某人招手，打招呼 2.greeting：n问候，招呼 send （one‘s） greetings to sb（代某人）向某人问好 eg.please send my greetings to your parents
  • as far as 就...而言
    • 1.as far as I know据我所知 2.as far as I can see 在我看来 3.as far as sb concerned在某人看来，就某人而言 eg.As far as she is concerned，Yuan Longping made great contributions to human
  • specific adj 具体的 特定的 特有的 明确的
    • 1.be specific to...为...所特有 2.specific n.特效药 3.specifically adv 特定地，特别地
    • 英语中常见的以ic结尾的形容词变副词的方法：+ally常见的有 scientific---scientifically basic---basically energetic--energetically automatic--automatically自动地 economic---economically经济上地
  • suit n.套装 vt 适合，满足需要
    • suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 1.be suitable for....适合... 2.be suitable to do适合做某事
  • in general 普遍的，总的来说，通常情况下，一般情况下
    • 相似的短语还有：1.generally speaking一般来说，总的来说 2.as a general rule 一般情况下
    • 与“总结”有关的表达 in a word总之，一句话简言之 in short总之，简言之 all in all总的来说 in summary总之 in conclusion最后 on the whole总体而言
  • effort n.努力；力气
    • 用法：make an efort/efforts to do sth.尽力做.. make everyeffort to do sth._ 尽-切努力做.. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做.. with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 eg.1.Zhang Tian makes every effort to contact more charities to help those poor kids. 2As high school students, we should spare no effort to study hard to be admitted into our ideal universities. 3.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort.
  • represent vt 代表，作为...的象征
    • 用法：represent sb.代表某人(=be on behalf of sb.) represent .. as ..把..描绘成..;宣称.为.. represent oneself as/to be...自称..... representative n.代表; adj. 有代表性的 eg.He represented himself as/to be an employee in order to gain the files Paintings representing religious themes were common in earlier times. He is representative for a large international company. He represented his houseas(把他的家描绘成) as a garden.
  • extend vt提供，给予，表示，延伸，延长
    • 变形： extensionn.延伸;_ 扩大:延长 eg.Our land extends as far as the river. His writing career extended lover a period of 40 years. Theextensionof the subway will ta ke several months.
• lesson3
  • patience n.耐心
    • 变形：1.patience adj.有耐心的 n..病人 2.patiently adv 有耐心地 3.impatient/impatiently/impatience
    • 用法：1.with patience=patiently耐心地 eg. . He could do nothing but wait with patience 2.have（ no） patience with 对,,,（没）有耐心 eg.mother's often always have more patience with their babies 3.be patience with sb对某人有耐心的 4.lose/run out of patient with sb对...失去耐心
  • memory n.记忆
    • 变形：memorize vt，memorable adj值得纪念的，难忘的
    • 用法;1.have a good memory for (doing)sth对做...有好的记忆 2.in memory of =in honor of为了纪念.......
  • move in 搬进 教材原句：that was also the day jenny move in
    • 1.move into 搬进新居 2.move out 搬出去 3.move off启动3.move on （to do sth）开始做别的事；继续前行 4.move about 四处走动
  • pole n.地级，南北极
    • 短语：1.the north/south pole南北极 2.the telephone pole 电线杆
  • stuff vt.给...填充，填，塞 n.物品，东西（非正式） eg.1.I stuffed some clothes into suitcase. 2.I've got some sticky stuff on my shoe.
  • branch n.树枝，政府部门，（学科及语言的）分支，支流eg.1.They are thinking of setting a branch here. 分店 2.All the branches of government.are having to cut costs 政府部门 3.He majors in a branch of computer science学科或语言的分支 4.This branch of river eventually flows into the ocean。支流
  • somehow adv 不知怎的 ，以某种方式，以某种方法 eg。1.Somehow，at the time，I didn't know she was stick 不知怎的，一切都来得很突然 2.Somehow,we must Keep up traditional culture 不管怎样我们必须保持传统文化
    • 拓展：anyhow=anyway，不管怎样，无论如何
  • behaivor n.行为
    • 变形：1.behave v.表现，表现得体，行为礼貌
    • 用法：1.behave oneself守规矩，有礼貌 eg.Tom, behave yourself, do you forget the school rules? 2.behave well/badly 行为规矩好/不好 eg.The teacher behaves well towards his students. All of them like him very much 3.behave as if....行为举止好像.... eg.He had a dirty， ordinary boy's face, but he behaved as if he were an adult. 4.behave towards/to 对于...表现得...
  • whisper v.低声说，低语 n.耳语
    • 1.whisper to sb 与某人耳语 2.in a whisper/whispers（=in a low voice)低声道 3.whisper sth in one's ears在某人耳旁小声说某事 4 it is/was whispered that。。有人私下说....
  • catch sb's eye吸引某人的目光，吸引某人的注意
    • 与catch有关的短语1.catch on开始流行，理解 eg.once Jay zhou releases（发布）new songs，they will catch on quickly（发布） 2.catch uo with追上，赶上 eg.l ran faster till l caught up with all the other runners 3.catch hold off抓住，理解 eg.she caught sight of a car in1the distance 4.catch sight of看见 与eye有关的短语：1.Keep an eye on照顾照料 2.turn a blind eye on对...视而不见
  • wave 1.vi&vt挥手；招手 2.n. 波涛，波浪
    • 1.wave to /at sb向某人挥手 2.wave goodbye to sb/wave sb
  • affair n,时间，事务，事情 eg.1.The whole affair was a disaster. 整个事件就是一场灾难。 2.private affairs私事。 3.national/international affairs国家/国际事务 4.affairs of state国事 5.tate of affairs事态，局势
  • pass away 去世
    • 与pass有关的短语：pass down 使世代相传；流传 eg.the skill which has pass down over four generations is well present in this book 2.pass by 经过，通过 eg.we had so much fun that the weekend passed by before we realized it 3.pass ... on to把....传递给
• writing workshop
  • event n.事件
    • 用法1a social/celebration event 社交/庆祝活动 2.track and field events田径赛项目 The 2008 Olympic Games has been the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. 2008年奥运会是北京有史以来举办的最大 规模的体育赛事。
    • matter affair，event 三者都有事情之意
      • matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of” 结构中。 It is a matter of time.这是个时间问题。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。
      • affair 1.用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人 2.生活密切相关的“小事” foreign affairs外交事务 We are friends, but I don 't know much about their private affairs. 尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。
      • event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。 The election was the main event of 2016.那次选举是2016年的大事
  • description n,描述，描写
    • 用法：1.beyond description难以描述 eg.①He is very good at the description about the characters of different figures in his book. eg。②The beauty of the waterfall is_ beyond _description. 2.describe vt 描写描述 describe...as..把...描述..... eg.③This virus has been described as one of the most terrifying viruses known to man.<这种病毒被称为人类已知的最可怕的病毒之-。
  • select vt.挑选选拔
    • 1.select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事 eg.①We selected him to make a speech on the opening ceremony. 2.select sb/sth from..从.... .挑选出某人某物 3.select sb as...挑选某人作为， eg.②This city has been selected as the site for the coming Olympic Games（奥运会主办城市. 4.selection n.挑选,选拔 eg。this book is the selection of poetry from different authors.
• on no occasion 要用部分倒装