考研英语二大作文

考研英语分为英一与英二，但它们都有小作文与大作文，同时现在研究生考试也即将开始，本篇导图含有结构模板，内容详细全面，精华之处很多

英语大作文

• 第一段
  • 1.动态图
    • S1：引出主题
      • As is shown in the chart,considerable changes took place with regard to 主题from 首年 to 末年.
      • 图表显示，主题从首年到末年发生了显著变化。
    • S2：描述第一组数据
      • Specifically,there was a(n) increase/decrease in the number/percentage of A项 ,with figure going up/down from 数据 in 首年 to 数据 in 末年.
      • 具体而言，A项的数量/百分比一直快速增长/下降，从首年的数据上升/下降至末年的数据。
    • S3：描述第二组数据
      • In the meantime ,the number/percentage of B项 displayed a rise/drop,changing from 数据 to 数据 .
      • 与此同时，B项的数量/百分比一直增长/下降，从XX变为XX。
    • 若第一、二组数据相同
    • S4：描述剩余数据
      • （若C项数值变化不大）By contrast,the number/percentage of C项 remained steady throughout the years,levelling off at around 数据 .
      • （若C项数值变化不大）相比之下，C项的数量/百分比在这些年内保持平稳，约为XX。
      • （若C项和A/B项变化趋势相似）Similar to A/B项 ,the number/percentage of C项 also demonstrated a(n) upward/downward trend,changing from 数据 to 数据.
      • （若C项和A/B项变化趋势相似）与某项相同，C项的数量/百分比在这些年也呈现上升/下降趋势。
  • 2.静态图
    • S1：引出主题
      • As is shown in the chart, there exist contrasts with regard to 主题.
      • 图表信息显示主题存在差异。
    • S2：描述第一组数据
      • Specifically, the percentage of A项 is 数据, ranking the highest among all the groups/categories.
      • 具体而言，A项的百分比达到XX，在各组/各类中占比最大。
    • S3：描述第二组数据
      • Following closely is B项, whose figure accounts for 数据.
      • B项位居其次，数值为XX。
    • S4：描述剩余数据
      • By contrast, the remaining groups/categories, namely C项 and D项, constitute 数据and 数据 respectively.
      • 其它各项/各组, 即C项、D项等，分别占XX和XX。
      • （补充说明：对比项较少的处理方式）By contrast, C项only amounts to 数据, rendering it the least conspicuous among the groups/categories identified.
      • （补充说明：对比项较少的处理方式）相比之下，C项占XX，是所有项中占比最少的。
• 第二段
  • 1.原因分析型
    • S1：主题句
      • From my perspective, 主题 can be attributed to an array of factors, among which two/three crucial ones are analyzed as follows.
      • 我认为，主题由许多原因造成，本文将讨论其中两/三个最为重要的原因。
    • 论点+论据
      • 1.经济角度
        • Economic advancement has, to some extent, brought about主题/this phenomenon/these changes.
          • ①Unlike previous generations, people in modern times enjoy better living standards and can therefore 主题(do sth).
          • ②In order to improve their living standards, a growing number of people are inclined to 主题(do sth).
        • 经济发展在一定程度上导致了主题/这一现象/这些变化。
          • ①与以往不同，如今人们的生活条件变好，因此能够主题。
          • ②为了提升生活水平，越来越多的人倾向于主题。
      • 2.政府角度
        • Government support/Government intervention also plays a key role in 主题 .
          • ①As a matter of fact,a range of effective policies have been implemented to facilitate the development of 主题.
          • ②In particular, the government has invested heavily in主题to promote its rapid/sustainable development.
        • 政府支持/政府干预也推动了主题。
          • ①实际上，政府实施了一系列有效政策来促进主题的发展。
          • ②尤其需要指出的是，政府已经向主题投入大量资金，以推动其快速/可持续性发展。
      • 3.媒体角度
        • 主题is also related to the influence exerted by the media.
          • ①In the age of information explosion, mainstream media help create an environment that shapes people’s mindsets and behaviors: they hence are inclined to 主题.
          • ②The prevalence of We media has transformed the ways information is delivered to people, shaping their mindsets and behaviors in an unparalleled manner: they hence lay greater emphasis on 主题.
        • 主题也与媒体的影响有关。
          • ①在信息爆炸的时代，主流媒体影响人们的心态和行为。因此，很多人倾向于主题。
          • ②自媒体的流行改变了人们获取信息的途径，以前所未有的方式影响着他们的心态和行为。因此，很多人现在更加重视主题。
      • 4.科技角度
        • The advancement of science and technology in the increasingly globalized world has also played a role in affecting主题。
          • ①The boom of mobile applications, in particular, has made it possible for people to access what they need such as主题at a much lower price/in a more convenient manner.
          • ②Technological innovations have transformed people’s way of life; easy access to the Internet, in particular, has enabled people to locate information conveniently concerning 主题.
        • 在这个全球化的时代，科学技术的进步对主题也有影响。
          • ①尤其值得一提的是，手机应用程序大量涌现，人们现在能够以更低的价格/以更便捷的方式获得他们所需要的东西，如主题。
          • ②新的科技发明改变了人们的生活方式，尤其是互联网的广泛普及，让人们可以更加方便地寻找关于主题的信息。
      • 5.文化角度
        • The phenomenon is also associated with culture/cultural beliefs cherished by the Chinese society.
          • ①Culture influences almost all aspects of people’s life, affecting how they think, behave and interact with one another. 主题is no exception.
          • ②Consciously or unconsciously affected by Chinese collectivist culture, a large number of people tend to 主题.
        • 这一现象的产生也与文化/中国文化有关。
          • ①文化影响人们生活的方方面面，包括他们的思想、行为和沟通方式。主题也不例外。
          • ②有意识或无意识地受到中国集体主义文化的影响，许多人往往会主题.
      • 6.个人角度
        • Another equally important element worth mentioning is the noticeable shift of people’s perceptions of life.
          • ①According to an official report published recently, an increasing number of people nowadays tend to主题.
          • ②According to a survey carried out recently, people prefer to 主题, largely because they are more willing to step out of their comfort zone and embrace new challenges.
        • 另一个因素是人们生活态度的巨大转变。
          • ①一份最新公布的官方报告表明，越来越多的人现在倾向于主题。
          • ②最新研究调查结果显示，人们选择主题，是因为他们现在更愿意走出舒适区，拥抱新挑战。
      • 7.教育角度
        • 主题 benefits personal growth.
          • ①For example, it enables people to widen their horizons of knowledge, cultivate self-confidence and sharpen their problem-solving skills.
          • ②By 主题, people can learn to take responsibility for their decisions, enrich their lives, and gain a better understanding of their strengths as well as weaknesses.
        • 主题对个人成长有积极的影响。
          • ①例如，它能使人们拓宽知识面，培养自信，提升解决问题的能力。
          • ②主题能够帮助人们增强责任意识，丰富人生体验，加深对自身的了解。
      • 8.节俭角度
        • 主题can help people save time.
          • ①By 主题, people will have more time to attend to other priorities in life, such as participating in community service.
          • ②主题helps sharpen people’s time management skills by requiring them to prioritize and schedule their daily tasks more effectively.
        • 主题可以帮助人们节约时间。
          • ①通过主题，人们将有更多的时间关注生活中其他重要的事情，例如参与社区服务。
          • ②通过主题，人们能够更加高效地安排日常事务，从而提升时间管理能力。
      • 9.健康角度
        • 正面：
          • 主题benefits people’s health.
            • ①Unlike previous generations, people currently put greater accent on physical/mental well-being.
            • ②主题, in particular, will help them reduce stress, strike a work-life balance and exert a positive effect on their overall happiness levels
          • 主题对人们的健康有益。
            • ①与之前不同，现代社会的人们更加注重身体/心理健康。
            • ②通过主题，可以帮助人们减少压力，劳逸结合，增加幸福感。
        • 反面：
          • 主题does harm to people’s health.
            • ①Because of 主题, many people lead a sedentary life, which has given rise to various chronic diseases such as high blood pressure.
            • ②One of my fellow students, Li Ming, for example, has suffered from a series of health problems such as anxiety due to 主题。
          • 主题对人们的健康有害。
            • ①由于主题，许多人久坐不动，得了很多慢性疾病，例如高血压。
            • ②例如，我的同学李明就因为主题导致了一系列健康问题，例如焦虑。
      • 10.沟通角度
        • 正面:
          • 主题facilitates communication among people.
            • ①By主题, students can acquaint themselves with people from different walks of life, who may exert a far-reaching influence on them.
            • ②When 主题, they will be able to nurture their communication skills, teamwork spirits and critical thinking abilities, all of which may exert a profound influence on their life.
          • 主题有利于人与人之间的沟通。
            • ①通过主题，学生们可以认识来自各行各业的人，这些人有可能对他们产生终身的影响。
            • ②主题使人们提升社交能力，团队协作能力以及批判性思维能力，这些能力对个人未来发展起着重要作用。
        • 反面:
          • 主题does harm to communication between people.
            • These days, a large number of people are increasingly addicted to 主题; as a result, they have become even more isolated from their friends and families.
          • 主题对人际沟通造成危害。
            • 现在，许多人越来越沉迷于主题，导致他们与家人、朋友沟通得越来越少。
  • 2.提出建议型
    • S1：主题句
      • As a matter of fact, a series of initiatives have been proposed to cope with主题/this issue;from my perspective, the following three will function effectively.
      • 实际上，人们已经提出了许多方法来解决主题/这个问题。我认为，应该采纳以下这三个有效的方法。
    • 论点+论据
      • S1:建议一
        • In the first place, the government is expected to implement well-researched policies to deal with主题/this issue.For instance, sufficient grants should be allocated to sponsor in-depth investigations into feasible solutions.
        • 首先，政府应当颁布有效的政策来解决主题/这个问题。例如，（政府应当）合理分配资金来进一步支持深度调查，寻找可能的解决方案。
      • S2:建议二
        • In the next place, a task force comprised of experts in the field around the globe must be set up without delay so as to keep track of the situation before it gets worse.Seeking advice from specialists, as has been extensively documented throughout history, is crucial to resolving thorny issues faced by the mankind.
        • 其次，应当立即组织国际专家，成立特别行动小组，研究现状，防止事态进一步恶化。大量历史研究证明，咨询专业人士意见，能够对解决人类面临的棘手问题起到重要的作用。
      • S3:建议三
        • Last but not least, large-scale educational campaigns should therefore be launched to enhance the individuals’ awareness of 主题/the disturbing problem.The press, for instance, can exercise their influence by publicizing the causes as well as potential harms associated with 主题.
        • 最后，开展大规模的教育活动，增强人们对主题/此问题的认识。比如说，媒体应当利用他们的影响力来大力宣传主题的成因和潜在危害。
• 第三段
  • 归纳总结型
    • To sum up, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 主题/ the phenomenon depicted by the chart is by no means a random occurrence. I firmly believe that it will continue to gather momentum(适合动态图)/continue to exist(适合静态图), impacting on both the individuals and the whole society in the coming decades.
    • 综上所述，我们可以得出结论：主题/图表中所描述的现象绝不是偶然产生的。我坚信这一趋势在未来会持续发展/持续存在，并对个人和社会都产生深远的影响。
  • 表达态度型
    • 单向
      • To sum up, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that 主题 may bring about potential benefits/harms to people and should therefore be further promoted/curbed for the interest of the general public.
      • 综上所述，我们可以得出结论：主题会给人们带来许多益处/害处，为了公众的福祉，应当被进一步提倡/遏制。
    • 双向
      • As a matter of fact, 主题 can be viewed as a double-edged sword that may bring about both positive and negative effects. I hereby contend that we shouldn’t ”throw the baby out with the bathwater”;instead, a more holistic perspective should be adopted for the interest of the general public.
      • 事实上，主题是一把双刃剑：它既可以带来正面的影响，也可以带来负面的影响。我认为我们不应该“因噎废食”，而是应该为了公众的福祉，从更加全面的角度来处理这一问题。
  • 呼吁行动型
    • Apparently, 主题 has given rise to many problems, which might render the mankind vulnerable. I hereby contend that joint endeavors from the government, the media as well as the individuals should be made to effectively deal with the issue.
    • 显然，主题引发了诸多问题，这可能会给人们带来潜在的危险。我认为，政府、媒体和个人必须通力合作才能有效解决该问题。
• 动态图
  • As is shown in the chart,considerable changes took place with regard to how the market shares of several brands in Chinese car market changed from 2008 to 2009. Specifically,there was an increase in the percentage of Chinese cars,with figure going up from 26% in 2008 to 32% in 2009.In the meantime ,the percentage of Japanese cars displayed a drop,changing from 34% to 25%. By contrast, the percentage of American cars remained steady throughout the years, levelling off at around 10%.
  • From my perspective, the popularity of Chinese cars can be attributed to an array of factors, among which three crucial ones are analyzed as follows. The first reason lies in government support. In particular, Chinese government has funded large-scale research projects to facilitate the sustainable development of automobile industry.Another equally important element worth mentioning is the marked shift of people's attitudes towards life. According to an official report released recently, an increasing number of people nowadays tend to purchase homemade cars instead of vehicles imported from other countries. Thirdly, the phenomenon can also be explained by the cultural beliefs cherished by the Chinese society. Consciously or unconsciously affected by Chinese collectivist culture, a large number of people prefer to support domestic brands as a manifestation of patriotism.
  • To sum up, we may safely draw the conclusion that the reasons contributing to the popularity of Chinese cars are complex and multifaceted.I firmly believe that it will continue to gather momentum in the coming decades and exert a profound impact on the individuals as well as the whole society.
• 静态图
  • As is shown in the chart, there exist contrasts with regard to the students' purposes of travelling at a certain university. Specifically, the percentage of enjoying the scenery amounts to 37%, ranking the highest of all the categories. Following closely is relieving the pressure, whose figure amounts to 33%. By contrast, the remaining categories, namely making friends and learning to be independent, constitute 9% and 6% respectively.
  • From my perspective,the fact that 37% of the students travel for the purpose of appreciating the scenery can be attributed to an array of factors, among which three crucial ones are analyzed as follows.To begin with, economic advancement has, to some extent,led to this phenomenon. Unlike past generations, students in modern times enjoy better living standards and can therefore afford travelling expenses to appreciate the beauty of nature around the globe. Another equally important element worth mentioning is the marked shift of students' attitudes towards life. According to an official report published recently, an increasing number of students nowadays travel to enhance their aesthetic tastes. Lastly, the advancement of science and technology has also played a role in this respect. The boom of mobile applications, in particular, has made it possible for students to access information about beautiful scenic spots in a more convenient manner.
  • To sum up, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the reasons contributing to the phenomenon depicted by the chart are complex and multifaceted. I firmly believe that it will continue to exist in the coming decades and exert a tremendous impact on the individuals as well as the whole society.