状语从句

本篇导图与英语有关，期内容主要从时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句以及条件状语从句等方面探析状语从句

状语从句

• 时间状语从句
  • …的时候:when while as whenever each/every time
    • while:两个动作同时发生
    • as：表伴随，“随着…”
    • when:普通用词，可代替as和while
  • 在…之前/后：before after since(自从)
  • 一…就：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly,the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, no sooner... than,hardly... when
  • 直到…才：not until
    • Not until I lost her did I realize how much I love her. (句首半倒装-前不倒后倒)
    • It was not until I lost her that I realised how much I love her. (强调-去掉句式仍完整)
• 地点状语从句
  • where wherever(无论任何地方) anywhere(任何地方) everywhere
• 原因状语从句
  • because, since=now that(既然), as for,in that(因为，由于), considering that(鉴于，因为)
• 结果状语从句
  • so...that...;such...that... 如此…以至于
    • such, so用法口诀：名前such，形副so，多多少少还用so
  • as a result 结果
• 条件状语从句
  • if/in case如果unless除非, 如果不，as long as=so long as(只要) providing/provided(that)/suppose/supposing/on condition(that)假如
• 目的状语从句
  • so that.../in order that... 为了，以便于
  • in case/lest/for fear that➕should do/be done 以防,以免 (常考虚拟)
    • in case:“如果”引导条件状语从句，多用于主将从现/主祈从现
    • “以防，以免”引导目的状语从句，常考虚拟 (should➕do/be done, should可省)
• 让步状语从句
  • although thought while(尽管,虽然)even if/even though(即使)
  • as 尽管
    • 被强调部分(形/名/动/副)➕as➕主语➕谓语
    • 解题技巧：as排行第二，即为正确答案
  • No matter➕疑问词＝疑问词➕ever (what/who/where/when/which/how)
  • no matter how/however➕形/副➕主谓 no matter what/whatever➕名词➕主谓
• 方式状语从句
  • (just) as 如同，按照
  • as if/as though 仿佛，好像
  • the way 像…那样
• 比较状语从句
  • 考点1
    • (not)as➕形/副原级➕as 前者和后者一样
    • (not)the same/such...as …和…一样
    • 形/副比较级➕than➕比较对象 前者比后者更…
    • the➕比较级➕主谓，the➕比较级➕主谓 越…就越…
  • 考点2：倍数表达
    • 倍➕as➕原as
    • 倍➕比➕than
    • 倍➕the➕名➕of
  • 考点3
    • "what"用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系 “正如，好比，就像…一样”
    • A is to B what C is to D