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编辑于2020-01-18 02:53:09state
workstation n.工作台
例句拓展
Claire C.Gordon, ①senior ②anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick,Mass., ③ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations ④fit ⑤recruits without ⑥alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball , the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.
①senior高级的
②anthropologist人类学家 ant蚂蚁
③句子结构分析: ensure(谓)that+句子(宾)
宾语是个句子就叫宾语从句,同理,主语是个句子就叫主语从句
④fit合适
fit in 融入
⑤recruit n.菜鸟,新人 v.招募,招新
recruitment招募通知=notice
re-=again cru词根crew n.职员
⑥alteration→alter改变
n.
状态
例句拓展
One of these ①urges ②has to do with creating a state of peace ③in the midst of④ trubulance,a"⑤still point of the⑥ turning word,"to borrow a ⑦phase from T.S.Eliot
①.urge
n. 冲动,激发,激励
v urge sb. to do sth. 刺激sb.做某事
②.has to do with 与…有关
③in the midst of=amid 在…中间,在…期间
④turbulance 气流,躁动不安的
turb搅
turbine搅拌机
disturb打搅
⑤.still
adj.静止的
stand still 站着别动
⑥.turning world 旋转的世界
⑦phrase
短语
借用…的说法/的话
州
例句拓展
Durning the 2016 ①presidential campaign, ②nearly ③a quarter of ④web content ⑤shared by Twitter users in the ⑥politically critical state of Michigan was ⑦fake news ,according to the University of Oxford.
①president campaign 总统大选
②nearly接近
③a quarter of 1/4
④web content 网上的内容
⑤shared
这里不是过去式而是修饰web content, 指网上的内容被分享,shared前面省略 了that/which was,代词指web content
⑥politically critical 重大的政治影响力
critical 在这里指重大的重要的
politically政治地
⑦fake news假新闻
v.陈述,说明,规定
status n. 地位,情形,情况,重要身份
n.状况
例题拓展
According to Paragraph 2 ,①senior executives' ②quitting may ③be spurred by() A. their expectation of better④ financial status B their need to ⑤reflect on their private life C their ⑥strained relation with the ⑦boards D their ⑧pursuit of ⑨new career goals
①高级经理人executive执行(CEO)
②quit辞职,离开
③be spurred by被…所刺激(supr刺)
④financial status 经济状况
⑤reflect on 思考(固定搭配)=think about
⑥strained 紧张的
⑦boards董事会
⑧pursuit关于
⑨新的职业目标
n.地位
例句拓展
His ①paternal grandparents, a ②steward and a housekeeper, ③possessed even less status,having been ④servants,and Dickens later ⑤concealed their background.
①paternal父系的 paternal leave 陪产假
②steward男仆人,男管家
③possessed拥有
④服务员
⑤conceal 隐藏 seal v.封存 sealed被封了
补充词汇(近义词)
assert v. 坚称,断言,表明
例句拓展(v.表明)
The ①administration was in ②essence asserting that because it didn't want to ③carry out ④Congress's ⑤immigration ⑥wishes , ⑦no state should be allowed to do so either.
①administration行政部门
②essence 本质,精华 in essence 实际上,本质上=actually
③carry out 实施,采取行动
④国会congress
⑤immigration移民法案
migrate v.移民
farmer migrate n.农民工
immigrate移入 emigrate移出
⑥意愿
⑦no state 没有一个州
declare 宣称
cert/sert发音相近,意思相近
certify v. 确定
certificate n. 证书
verify 证明,核实,证实
affirm v. 断言,肯定,证实
manifestation n. 显示,表现,示威运动
①manifest n.旅客名单,货物名单 v.表明,展示,显示=display/show adj.(情感)显而易见的=obvious=conspicuous
②示威游行=demonstration demo样本 democracy 民主
③strike v. 打击,罢工
statute n.法令,法规
statue 雕塑
statistic n.统计数值 adj.统计的,统计学的
critic 以ic结尾的是名词
statistical adj.统计学的,统计的
例句拓展
①Most journals② are weak in ③statistical review,and this damages the quality of what they publish.
①大多数期刊 journal期刊
②be weak in 在…方面很弱
③数据复查,数据审核 re(再次)view(看)审查;检查
critical adj 以ical结尾的为形容词 critical thinking 批判性思维
stationary adj.固定的,静止的,不动的
stand still 站着不动
post station (固定的建筑/部门)邮局
形近词
understatement n.保守陈述,不充分陈述,轻描淡写
overstatement夸大事实
overstate v. 夸大,夸大的描述
exaggerate v 夸大,夸张 ex-=out aggv 集合,集中 aggvegate 总共的,总计,集中
例句拓展
It was banks that were ①on the wrong planet,②with accounts that ③vastly overvalued ④assets.Today they argue that market prices ⑤overstate losses,because they largely ⑥ reflect ⑦the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of ⑧bad debts.
①活在错误的星球上,比喻,做错了事,出了差错
②with做补充说明,with后面只能跟名词
③vastly,adv 起加深情感的作用
除了barely,hardly否定含义的adv=not 其他的adv均加深情感,不需要翻译具体意思
dessert饭后甜点,也翻译成小三
④资产
⑤夸大了损失
⑥反映
⑦市场的暂时性非流动性 带of的先翻译后面
stagnant停滞,不发展的
liquid液体的,v流动
⑧坏账
ill-/imm-/irr-=not
rational合理的 irrational不合理的
immortal永垂不朽的
statement n.陈述,声明,表达,表现
例句拓展
①A string of accidents,including the ②partial ③collapse of a④ cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an ⑤uderground pipe system leakage, raised serious ⑥questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management especially after the company ⑦made misleading statements about the pipe.
①string一根弦
a+n.+of n.复数+of=many/some 一些,一系列的
a string of=a chunk of=a set of一系列的
②部分的
③崩塌,倒塌
④冷却塔(核试验用的)
⑤地下管道(pipe)系统的泄露(leakage)
⑥引起了巨大的质疑(question)
⑦made misleading statements about 对…做出误导人的评论
形近词
estate n.房地产,身份,财产
real estate 不动产=realty=property(所有权) 写法上与reality(真实的)区分一下
statesman n.政治家
states(很多州)man(代表国家)n.政治家 这个政治家指以国家利益为重的
politician政治家,政客(指玩政治的政客)
spokesman新闻发言人
形近词
devastating adj. 毁灭性的,极具破坏力的
例句拓展
①The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite dvastating.
①wear and tear 穿上又撕碎=折腾=摩擦=friction tear v.撕碎
moil and toil=toil and moil =work hard
tear up撕碎 torn up
分析句子结构:英文的修饰基本都放在n.后面
n.+that/which/who+修饰的内容
用ving(主动)/ved(被动)它们在n.后修饰n.,它们作adj.
There is a boy swimming of there. 后面的修饰前面的
用with修饰
n.+with+n.(with后面的n.修饰前面的n.)
with后面的n.,它的后面还可以加东西来修饰,英文的n.后面总有文章
devastatingly
例句拓展
His ①devastatingly handsome figure and square face.
①表示程度,情感↓
他那帅到令人发指的身材和广场脸
devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏
devil恶魔
知道devastate表示不好的,因为恶魔是不好的
-ate v.