主谓一致

主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。”

主谓一致

• 语法一致
  • 1.当单数主语后有介词with, except , together with ,as well as等介词短语时,谓语用单数．例如：My father, with my mother is going to Beijing tomorrow.
  • 2.当动词不定式．动名词等作主语时，谓语用单数．例如：To be a doctor is my dream. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
  • 3. Neither of / one of /each of + 复数名词／代词，谓语常用单数。例如：Neither of the answers is right. ●One of my friends comes from England
  • 4.None of +代词／名词复数，谓语常用单数，也可以用复数.例如：None of us has been to the Great Wall.
  • 5. News ; maths ; physics 做主语时谓语用单数。例如：Maths / Physics is an important subject.
  • 6.The number of +名词复数,(……的数量）作主语时谓语用单数．例如：The number of the teachers in our school is 45.
  • 7. 主语是时间、金钱、距离、价格、质量等的短语做主语时,谓语用单数．Two months is quite a long time. Two hundred kilometres is a long distance.
• 内容一致
  • 1.Both.. and…(既…又…),谓语用复数．例如：Both he and I have been to the Great Wall.
  • 2.The police 形似单数，谓语用复数。例如：Look! The police are looking for a thief(贼).
• 就近一致
  • 1.由连词either…or, neither …nor, not only…but also连接的并列主语，谓语坚持就近原则．例如：Neither you or I am at home.
  • 2.There be 结构，谓语坚持就近原则. There is a book and four pens on the desk.