English academic paper

English academic paper的思维导图,有Major parts、Writing style and language feature、Four major factors。

English academic paper

• Major parts
  • 1
    • Title
  • 2
    • Author/affiliation
  • 3
    • Abstract
  • 4
    • Results
  • 5
    • Discussion
  • 6
    • Conclusion
  • 7
    • References/bibliography
  • 8
    • Acknowledgements
• Writing style and language feature
  • Formality
    • Using vocabulary originating from Latin and Greek with high- degree formality
    • Using written language and avoiding spoken language
    • Mainly using declarative sentences and seldom using imperative sentences, exclamatory sentences and interrogative sentences
  • Objectivity
    • • Little use of the first and second persons
    • • Choice of neutral words and nonpersonification words
  • Logicality
    • The logicality mainly refers to the consistency and orderliness of its language expression
  • Conciseness
    • Nominal structures,participle phrases and prepositional phrases are normally used
    • Abbreviations of technical terms are often used in academic papers
  • Normalization
    • Using italic style for the names of book, scripts and so on
    • Using quotation marks for the names of small works
    • Avoiding punctuation marks which is nonexistent in english
• Four major factors
  • nnovativeness
  • Abundant information
  • Abundant informations