复合构词法

英语构词法中的复合构词法，整理有hree forms、structures of compounds、characteristics of compounds

复合构词法

• three forms
  • solid-form：两个单词完全连接在一起，中间没有空隙
  • open-form：两个单词中间有空隙无符号，这种形式最难与单个单词区分，通常通过语义、语法、语音来进行辨别
  • hyphenated-form:中间又连字符号
• structures of compounds
  • two-word
  • three-word:whatsoever
  • noun+noun
  • noun+adjective
  • noun+verb
  • adjective+verb
  • adjective+noun
  • adjective+adjective
  • verb+noun
  • verb+adverb
  • adverb+noun
  • adverb+adjective
  • adverb+verb
  • adverb+adverb
  • preposition+preposition
  • preposition+noun
  • pronoun+noun
• functions of compounds:they can be used as nouns，adjective，verbs，etc.
• characteristics of compounds
  • s通常加在最后一个单词的后面
  • 重读音节在前
  • 连词符号正在逐步缩减